Sensor to C2 Joint Linkages Initiatives and Lessons Learned

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Joint Concept Development & Experimentation –

Future Joint Operations

Ms. M. R. Shephard

Deputy Director,

Joint Concept Development

& Experimentation

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Joint Forces Command Mission

The United States Joint Forces Command provides mission-ready

Joint capable forces and supports the development and integration of Military, Government, and Multinational capabilities to meet the present and future operational needs of the Joint Force.

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Joint Concept Development and Experimentation

 Addressing DOD’s Most Pressing

Warfighter Challenges

Focus on clear and precise problem identification / definition

 Involve key stakeholders, partners, and transition agents from the beginning

 Identify & evaluate potential solutions

 Rapidly transition successful solutions to drive change

 Joint Concept Development and

Experimentation Enterprise

Customers define problem sets, provide operational context, & help identify solutions

 Partners bring capabilities, technologies,

SMEs and shared experimental objectives

 Executed through a collaborative enterprise approach

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Capstone Concept for Joint Operations

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Chairman’s vision

• An instrument of national power

• Integrated operations in a complex & uncertain future

• Understand, Arrange, Assess & Rearrange

• Combine & adapt: combat , security , engagement , and relief and reconstruction

• Create greater balance, adaptability and versatility

National Security Challenges

• Win Nation’s Wars

• Deter Aggression

• Develop Cooperative Security

• Defend Homeland

• Respond to Civil Crises

Joint Force must achieve:

• Unity of Effort

• Joint Synergy

• Freedom of Action

• Influence over Perceptions

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CCJO Wargame

Higher Authority Panel

State Competitor

Set in 2020

NCA / NSC COCOMs

Services

Interagency

International

Fragile State

Globally Networked

Non-State Actor

Key Risk Areas:

• Changing global nuclear landscape

• Gain and maintain access

• Integration of 'whole of nation'

• Situational understanding

• Digital dependence

• Battle of the narrative

Red Red Red Results applied to inform QDR and

DoD Decision Making

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Solutions for the Future Joint Force

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Cyberspace Operations Experimentation

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• Developed & validated Computer

Network Measures of Performance/

Effectiveness

• Evaluated & refined Cyberspace Ops

Crisis Action Planning Template

• Developed & validated manning model and estimate for offensive operations

• Based on operational plans

• Approved by JROC, included in FY11-15

GDF Update

• Leveraged experts from NSA, JFCC-

NW, DoD CIO, Joint Staff, DIA, JTF-

GNO, COCOMs and Services

• Products providing pre-doctrinal basis for cyberspace operations:

• Cyberspace Operations Crisis Action Planning Template

• Computer Network Attack Measures of Performance and Measures of Effectiveness

Guide

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Joint Integrated Persistent Surveillance

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Each Experiment planned to build on the previous Experiment driving towards increased validity for real-world operations

Constructive Simulations Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) Live Simulation (EC10)

 M&S environment based on real world processes, capabilities, and environments

 Measures solutions against a baseline representing current persistent surveillance practices

 Runs are executed with varied combinations of scenarios, weather, and sensor packages

 Human decision-making introduced to further test solutions

 Builds on Constructive

Simulation results

 Solutions carried forward

 Additional solutions which require human input are tested

 Premier ISR event for DoD

 High visibility capstone event to demonstrate JIPS solutions

 JIPS leverages EC10 as a high fidelity HITL environment

Experimental Rigor is being applied to the JIPS effort to provide a traceable,

logical, and operationally valid path to recommendations

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Joint Targeting Proof of Concept

Military Problem: Deficiencies in 1) the availability and placement of sufficiently trained targeting personnel; 2) targeting automation systems interoperability; 3) the management of the DoD targeting enterprise; 4) and the management of targeting support prevent the efficient execution of the joint targeting cycle as necessary to meet Joint Force Commander requirements. [Based on CFWG Study]

• Developed and validated solutions to deficiencies in joint targeting process

• Cross cutting initiatives to improve training and education, JFC targeting support, and automation

• Joint Targeting Support Center (JTSC) concept

• Leveraged Service, Combat Support

Agency, COCOM, Joint Staff experts

• LOE validated value of centralizing select joint targeting functions

• VCJCS implemented following recommendations:

• Institutionalization of Cross-Cutting Initiatives (JS/J7)

• Organizational CONOPS (JFCOM)

• Capabilities Based Assessment on organizational and functional solutions in the

CONOPS (STRATCOM)

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Comprehensive Approach Experimentation

Improving Interagency Integration

Stability Operations

• Security, economic, infrastructure, rule of law, and governance sector reform

• Interoperability, collaboration, unity of effort

• NSPD-44

• DODD 3000.05

• SSTRO/HD CS JOC

• HSPD-5

Coherent Vision

Community of

Interest

Systems integration

• Strategic planning and implementation

Knowledge development

• Information activities

ICAF

JFC

Handbooks

Unified Action

USG Planning

Framework

Collaboration

Environment

CONOP/Handbk

Development

MPICE

Architecture

CIP/CIME

Multinational

Interagency

Strategic

Planning Guide

Multinational Experiment 5

Experimentation

Analysis

Refinement

FEB08, Strategic Planning & Shared Assessments MIE

APR08, Cooperative Implementation Planning MIE

JUN08, Comprehensive Approach Seminar

DEC08, Enabling Capabilities-Info Sharing MIE

JOINT AND NATO

DOCTRINE

CONOPs

S/CRS PLANNING

FRAMEWORK

HANDBOOKS TRAINING

Building Toward a “Whole of Government” Approach

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POLICY

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