Amy vendor Sara a police officer Amy 看到Sara 正追著一個攤販跑 (A) Amy saw Sara to run after a vendor. (B) Amy saw Sara running after a vendor. Amy vendor Sara a police officer Amy 看到警察正追著Sara和攤販跑 (A) Amy saw a police officer to run after Sara and a vendor. (B) Amy saw a police officer running after Sara and a vendor. 感官動詞(sensory verbs) see(看見)、watch(觀賞)、hear(聽) 、 listen to (傾聽) 、look at(看) 、 notice(注意到)…..稱為「感官動詞」 用法~~ •感官動詞+受詞+原形動詞(強調事實) ex: I saw a bird fly. (我看到鳥飛) •感官動詞+受詞+動名詞V-ing(強調動作) ex: I saw a bird flying. (我看到鳥 正在飛) 什麼是「強調事實」? 強調動作的完整性、真實性。 ex: I saw him work in the garden yesterday. (強調 “我看見了” 這個事實。) 什麼是「強調動作」? 強調動作的連續性、進行性。 ex : I saw him working in the garden yesterday. (強調 “我看見他正在工作”這個動作) ※feel(感覺)、smell(聞起來)既是 「連綴動詞」也是「感官動詞」。 ex: She smelled something burning. 感官動詞 V-ing 強調動作 (她聞到東西燒焦的味道) 感官動詞用法 ex: It smells bad. (它聞起來很糟)連綴動詞用法 (The next day at school) Amy : Hey, Sara! I saw you running after a man at the night market last night. What was wrong? Sara: Well…. The man was a street vendor. He was not honest at all. He tried to sell fake bags and purses to me. Then the vendor and I heard other vendors shouting, “ The police are coming!” Amy: So… did you buy anything from him? Sara: No. Amy: I’m glad you didn’t. Then, why did you run? Sara: I left my purse on the vendor’s cart! 1. see (saw) 感官動詞 + V-ing (強調動作) +V (強調事實) I saw you running after a man… (我看見你正在追一個人…) 2. not….at all (一點也不..) 3. fake (n.) 仿冒品 (adj.)仿冒的 fake bags and purses. 形容詞 4. police為集合名詞,通常加上定冠詞the 視為複數,用複數動詞。 the police (警方) 複數 a police officer= a policeman (a policewoman) 5. buy + 物 +from +人 (跟誰買…) ex: I buy this watch from the vendor. buy + 物 +for +人 (買東西給…) ex: I buy this watch for my mom. 6. glad (adj.)高興的 主詞 + BeV + glad + to V… + (that) 句子 7. left (leave的過去式) leave (v.) 離開 遺留在此做遺留解釋 牛刀小試 B B C C A A C C 看圖說故事~~ We / see / the boys / play / dodge ball We saw the boys playing (play) dodge ball. I / hear / they / chat / on the bench. I heard them chatting (chat) on the bench I / see / he / do the dishes I saw him doing (do) the dishes. 看圖說故事 Part 2~~ John Mike Mike / watch / John / sort the garbage Mike watches John sort (sorting) the garbage. They / see / Mary/ Walk her dog They saw Mary walking (walk) her dog. 看圖說故事 Part 3~~ Tom Tom / watch / the cat / run after / a dog Tom watches the cat running after (run after) a dog. They / see / Mary/Walk her dog They saw Mary walking (walk) her dog.