Mae Jemison 2-4 Spelling The /ur/ and /ir/ sounds /ur/ has five patterns Er Ir Ur Ear Or germ stir return early worth /ir/ has two patterns Eer Ear steer smear pearl worse smear term return nerve worth dawn squirm thirst peer pier burnt perch Squirt yearn career dreary emergency interpret Vocabulary Overcoming obstacles to become an astronaut Astronaut: a person trained to participate in the flight of spacecraft Launches: Mission: put into action by force an operation that is assigned to achieve certain goals Vocabulary Overcoming obstacles to become an astronaut Satellite: a device made to orbit the earth while performing a task Space shuttle: a spacecraft launched like a rocket that can return to earth and land like a plane Specialist: one who becomes an expert in a particular field Orbit: the path of a spacecraft around the earth Reusable: able to be used again Weightless: weight the condition of being without Reading Strategy: Monitor/Clarify It is important to stop and check your understanding of a story as your read. This will help you become a better reader and understand what you read at the end of the story. Comprehension Skill: Topic, Main Idea, and Supporting Details We can use the monitor/clarify strategy to figure out the topic, main idea, and supporting details in a story. Topic: the subject most of the paragraphs tell about Main ideas: the most important ideas about the topic Supporting details: the small pieces that make up the main idea Discussion Questions p212 1. 2. 3. Why did some adults try to discourage Mae from pursuing her goals? What personal strengths did Mae Jemison demonstrate during her youth, and how did these help her reach her goals? Why did the author include details about Mae’s accomplishments in school? p. 220-221 8. What details did the author include about Mae Jemison’s duties aboard Endeavour? 9. Were you surprised that Mae Jemison left the astronaut corps soon after completing her mission? Why or why not? p. 214 4. What challenge did Mae face in Kenya, and how did she overcome it? p. 218-219 5. 6. 7. How do you think Mae Jemison felt while she was waiting for an opportunity to fly on a space mission? How did her achievement help combat prejudice? How did Mae Jemison’s journey into space help advance scientific knowledge? p. 222 10. What new goals did Mae Jemison set for herself after leaving the astronaut corps? 11. Why do you think the author of this selection chose Mae Jemison as the subject of a biography? Structural Analysis: Suffixes –ive and -ic Artistic Majestic Conclusive Adaptive Grammar Verb Tenses Verbs have forms, or tenses, that tell when the action happens. A present tense verb shows action that happens now, or that happens regularly over time. To form the present tense, add –s or –es to most verbs if the subject is singular. Do not add –s or –es if the subject is plural or I or you. Grammar Verb Tenses A past tense verb shows that something already happened. To form the past tense, add –ed to most verbs. Mission specialists perform experiments in space. Mae Jemison performed experiments on the effects of weightless. Practicelocate verbs, label past or present 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Many space probes carry robots instead of astronauts. A robot photographed the Martian landscape in 1997. Millions of people viewed those photographs on computers. A probe to Mars travels for eleven months. Astronauts lose bone cells on long flights. Mae Jemison studied this process on her space flight.