Much Ado About Nothing

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Shakespeare’s

Much Ado About

Nothing

Dramatis Personae

Don Pedro , Prince of Arragon

Don John , his bastard brother

Claudio , young lord of Florence

Benedick , young lord of Padua

Leonato , Governor of Messina

Antonio , his brother

Balthasar, attendant on Don Pedro

Borachio , follower of Don John

Conrade , follower of John

Friar Francis

Dogberry, a constable

Verges, a kind of village mayor (headborough)

A Sexton

A Boy

Hero , daughter of Leonato

Beatrice , niece to Leonato

Margaret and Ursula , attendants to Hero

Messengers, Watch, Attendants, &c.

Setting

The city of Sicily in Messina

Plot Lines in the Play

Beatrice & Benedick

Claudio & Hero

Don Pedro & Don John

The Play’s Title

Think about the title for a moment. To Shakespeare's audience, "Nothing" would have been pronounced

"noting" and meant more than just "nothing."

The word also meant "to note" as to take notice of something, or "noting" as in musical notation.

While reading, consider the following questions:

1. Is the play just a little romance about

"nothing" that is truly important?

2. What are we to think about the mis-use of "noticing"

(eavesdropping, gossip, slander, mistaken views)?

The Play

Date Written: Probably 1598.

First Performance: Probably December 1598 or early in 1599.

First Printing: 1600

Probable Main Sources: A short tale by Matteo Bandello (1485-1561), an Italian writer who became a bishop in France; Orlando Furioso great epic poem, by Ludovico Ariosto (1474-1535).

, a

Type of Play: Much Ado About Nothing is a comedy centering on the activities of two war heroes and the women they love. Shakespeare shifts back and forth between the stories of the couples–Benedick and Beatrice, Claudio and Hero–interweaving them into a unified whole.

Structure of the Play (Act I & II)

Act I:

Scene 1: Introduction of Beatrice & Benedick Conflict

Scene 2: Antonio Relays Heresay to Leonato

Scene 3: Introduction of Don John & Don Pedro Conflict

Act II:

Scene 1: The Masquarade

Scene 2: Don John’s Plot

Scene 3: The Gulling of Benedick

Structure of the Play (Act III & IV)

Act III:

Scene 1: The Gulling of Beatrice

Scene 2: Don John Lays The Trap for Claudio & Don Pedro

Scene 3: Dogberry & The Watch

Scene 4: Hero Preparing for Her Wedding Day

Scene 5: Dogberry at Leonato’s Door

Act IV:

Scene 1: The Shaming of Hero & Benedick/Beatrice

Confessions of Love

Scene 2: Dogberry’s Examination of Barochio & Conrade

Structure of the Play (Act V)

Act V:

Scene 1: Benedick Confronts Claudio & Leonato’s

Requirement

Scene 2: Benedick Tries to Write a Poem For Beatrice

Scene 3: The Death & Rebirth of Hero

Scene 4: Two Marriages

The Three Unities

The story observes the three unities– place , time , and action established by ancient Greek and Renaissance writers:

Plutarch

Aristotle

Machiavelli

(1)It takes place in one locale,

(2) It lasts about a single day

(3) It has one main story– although some view one or the other of the two love stories as a subplot

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