Using Rubrics to Assess • Rubrics are often used to assess student work in writing workshop and are a form of authentic assessment. • Richards and Cheek (1999) describe rubrics as “scoring guides that use specific written criteria to distinguish among levels of student proficiency on a common task” (p. 9). • They allow for a depth of knowledge to be assessed and show parents and students the various levels of mastery from unsatisfactory to exemplary. • When assessing grammar skills, points can be assigned to rubric criteria and then a quantitative grade can be designated to each student. Beth Hubbard Headed in the Write Direction – How to Apply This in My Classroom? Although Jeff Anderson wrote his book from a middle school standpoint, the concept can definitely be adapted to fit the needs of elementary students. • • This new method of grammar instruction must start at the beginning of the school year. • In order for my students to be successful, I must create a consistent routine with how grammar is taught, since it’s going to be different with how they have traditionally been taught. Beth Hubbard The Effective Route to Teaching Grammar – This Way! Review past-tense verbs. A verb in the past tense tells about an action that has already happened. Add –ed to most verbs to show past tense If a verb ends with e, drop the e and add –ed. If a verb ends with a consonant and y, change y to i and add –ed. If a verb ends with one vowel and one consonant, double the consonant and add –ed. Beth Hubbard Use Mentor Text • To practice past-tense verbs, search through The Patchwork Quilt (shared reading of the week in the McGraw Hill textbook series) and find example of pasttense verbs. Beth Hubbard Past-Tense Verb Wall Chart • Record the verbs on a class chart sorted by the rules. If examples can’t be found in the mentor text, create examples to add to the chart. Add –ed drop the e and add – ed • Display the completed chart for students to use as a future reference. Beth Hubbard change y double to i and the add –ed. consonant and add – ed. Practice the Skill • To assess the skill, write a sentence in the past-tense and underline the pasttense verbs. • Choose a verb from the container and change the verb into the past-tense. • Write the sentence on a sentence strip and share the final product with classmates. • Display sentence strips to use as a reference point. Beth Hubbard Verb Choices for Past-Tense Verb Activity talk plan look reach join like try want remember tiptoe examine Beth Hubbard hurry love carry grab add hope smile complain stop hug gaze Application • Refer to your free write about family. • Include a minimum of 10 past-tense in your writing. •Circle, underline, or highlight the past-tense verbs. • Share your writing with a neighbor again. What past-tense verbs did they use? Are they “Vivid Verbs?” Beth Hubbard Name: Title of Composition: Assessment with Rubrics Rubric to Assess Student Application of Past-Tense Verbs Criteria Points Possible Correct Capitalization 10 Proper Punctuation 15 Vivid Past-Tense Verbs (at least 10 included) 30 Creative Complete Sentences 15 Interesting Ideas 15 Outstanding Organization 15 TOTAL 100 Beth Hubbard Points Earned