Artificial Vision for the Recognition of Exportable Mangoes by Using Neural Networks Hugo Froilán Vega Huerta UNMSM Ana María Huayna Dueñas Antecedents Antecedents 3 Antecedents Percentages of Export for Types of Mangoes 4 Antecedents 5 Antecedents BRIOFRUIT staff are separating mangoes that won’t be exportable. 6 Antecedents THE PROBLEM Statistics plant selection (purification of mangoes malformed) 8 THE PROBLEM ¿ How the neural networks allow the recognition of the quality of export mangoes in Biofruit? 9 OBJECTIVES •Achieve to train a neural network that is able of recognize export mangoes. •Achieve to reduce the margin of error from 6.5% to 3%. 10 Theoretical Framework DEFINITION [James A. Anderson 2007] Is a set of units of processing called Neurons, cells or nodes, interconnected to each other by bonds of communication direct called connections, with the purpose of receiving input signals, process them and emit output signals. Each connection is associated to a weight that they represent the knowledge of the RN They are models Mathematical inspired in the operation of the biological neural networks, consequently, central processing units of a RNA, will be the Artificial Neurons. Next we present the graphic representation of a RNA 11 Theoretical Framework RN TRAINING [Edgar N. Sánchez, 2006] It consists on presenting to the system a set of pairs of data, representing the input and the wanted output for this input. This set receives the name of group of training. The objective is to try to minimize the error between the Wanted output and the current one. The weights are adjusted in function of the difference between the wanted values and the obtained output values. 12 STATE OF THE ART •Doctoral Thesis - Facial recognition techniques using neural networks (Enrique Cabello P. – Politécnica de Madrid University, 2004) •Master Thesis - Techniques to improve voice recognition in the Presence of Out of Vocabulary Speech (Heriberto Cuayáhuitl Portilla Las Américas de Puebla University Foundation) •Article- Shape Recognition of Film Sequence with Application of Sobel Filter and Backpropagation Neural Network (A. Glowacz and W. Glowacz 2008) 13 STATE OF THE ART COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF METHODS OF PATTERN RECOGNITION (Eybi Gil Z, 2010) 14 STATE OF THE ART COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF METHODS OF PATTERN RECOGNITION (Eybi Gil Z, 2010) 15 METHODOLOGY Neural Network For Recognition of Exportable Mangos METHODOLOGY Artificial Vision 17 METHODOLOGY Artificial Vision 18 METHODOLOGY Artificial Vision 19 METHODOLOGY Artificial Vision 20 METHODOLOGY Artificial Vision 21 METHODOLOGY Recognition of Exportable Mangos Functional dependency between input and output data in a Neural Network 22 METHODOLOGY Architecture of the NN for the recognition of mangoes 23 METHODOLOGY Knowledge Base for Neuronal Network Training 24 METHODOLOGY Knowledge Base for Neuronal Network Training 25 METHODOLOGY Knowledge Base for Neuronal Network Training 26 METHODOLOGY Neural Network Training 27 METHODOLOGY Recognition of Exportable Mangoes ¡ Exportable Mangoes ! ¿ Exportable Mangoes? ? ? ? 28 METHODOLOGY Recognition of Exportable Mangoes 29 METHODOLOGY Recognition of Exportable Mangoes We execute the program of Recognition Output information Interpretation 30 Automated System 31 Automated System 32 Automated System 33 Automated System 34 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS C1: It is feasible to train neural networks for recognition of exportable mangoes C2: The recognition of exportable mangoes by Artificial Neural Networks has reduced the margin of error of 6.7% 2.3% R1: In processes where you need recognize one or more species, types or subsets of elements where the elements that belong to each type are different but have a common pattern that identifies them, we recommend to use NN of Multilayer Perceptron type with algorithm Backpropagation. R2: For the success of the pattern recognition is recommended to analyze and identify properly the characteristic of similarity between units of the same pattern and the differences between elements of other patterns 35 THANK YOU VERY MUCH 36