Gustos y Disgustos Aversiones Practica: Translate the following verbs (activities) into Spanish 1. To 2. To 3. To 4. To 5. To 6. To 7. To 8. To 9. To 10. To listen to music rest read a book write a letter go to the movies watch TV take care of your little brother watch a movie hang out with friends clean your room Talking about likes & dislikes: When we talk in Spanish about activities we like and dislike, we can use the verb GUSTAR (to be pleasing = to like). Por ejemplo: • In English we say: • En español decimos: “I like Spanish.” “To me, Spanish is pleasing.” Gustar is read backwards? The subject of the sentence in Spanish is the object in English. It is literally translated as “Swimming is pleasing to me/you/her.” When you want to talk about likes in Spanish, THINK BACKWARDS – the Spanish subject is the English object and the English object is the Spanish subject. Examples English: I like reading. “I” is the subject and “reading” is the object in this English sentence. Spanish: Me gusta leer. (Reading is pleasing to me.) “Leer” is the subject and “me” is the object in the equivalent Spanish sentence. Why is this verb special? Compare these pairs of sentences: I like to swim / Me gusta nadar. You like to swim / Te gusta nadar. She likes to swim / Le gusta nadar. What’s happening here? **Note that the verb does not change for different persons: Me gusta nadar. Te gusta nadar. Le gusta nadar. What does change is the person who is affected (i.e., the person who “likes”). Forms of Gustar to express who all likes certain activities: In other words… … what changes in Spanish is the person affected: me, you, him, her, it, us, them: Me gusta estudiar español. Te gusta estudiar español. (A Ana / A Juan) Le gusta estudiar español. (A mis amigos y a mí) Nos gusta estudiar español. (A los estudiantes / A Juan y a Ana) Les gusta estudiar español. Persons doing “liking” The object forms – called “indirect objects” – are…and they are used before GUSTA to state who is doing the liking: Me > to me ( I like) Te > to you (you like) Le > to him, her + gusta + verb (he/she likes) Nos > to us (we like) Les > “Uds.” – to them (they like / you all like) Here are how the frases look: Use a clarifying frase, a form of gustar + noun with the def. article (A mí) Me gusta… I like… (A ti) Te gusta… You like… (A él/ella/Ud.) Le gusta… = He / she / You like(s)… (A Nosotros) Nos gusta… We like… (A ellos/ellas/Uds.) Les gusta… They / you all like… Gusta + Verb Infinitive The verb GUSTA does not change when its subject is another verb (always the –r, or infinitive, form): Me gusta escuchar música. (A Pedro) Le gusta jugar los deportes. No nos gusta estudiar para los exámenes. Me gusta caminar y correr en el parque. Talking about likes and dislikes: To find out what a friend likes: Answer: ¿Qué te gusta? Me gusta la comida italiana. ¿Qué te gusta mucho? Me gusta mucho pasar el rato con amigos. ¿Qué no te gusta? No me gusta estudiar. ¿Te gusta mirar la tele en el tiempo libre? Sí, pero me gusta más usar la computadora. Practica: ¿Te gusta o no te gusta? Talk about your own likes and dislikes with regard to these activities and then ask a friend and report their likes/dislikes: estudiar español leer novelas para el inglés escuchar la música clásica mirar la televisión A little variety… Change the sentences to talk about other people’s likes. (YOU) estudiar español (SHE) leer novelas (WE) escuchar música clásica (THEY) mirar la televisión Respuestas (YOU): Te gusta estudiar español. (SHE): Le gusta leer novelas. (WE): Nos gusta escuchar música clásica. (THEY): Les gusta mirar la televisión. Practica: Translate into Spanish: My mother likes to cook. My brothers & sisters don’t like to clean their room. I like to play sports a lot but I don’t like to swim. My friends and I like to hang out on Fridays after school. My father likes to read. I don’t like to do a lot of homework. Anita doesn’t like to make her bed