The mark scheme- what does it mean?
• AO1: respond critically and imaginatively / select
and evaluate relevant textual detail / illustrate and
support interpretations.
• AO2: Explain how language and structure
contribute to a writer's presentation of ideas,
themes and settings.
• AO3: make comparisons and explain links between
texts / evaluate the different ways in which writers
express meaning and achieve effects.
A Portrait of a Deaf Man
SUMMARY:
Betjeman wrote On a Portrait of a Deaf Man in tribute to his
late father. However, it is an unusual poem as it is very harsh
and direct about the less talked-about aspects of death, such
as being underground and the process of a body decaying.
Betjeman was obviously fond of his father and describes how
he used to dress, where and what he liked to eat and what the
pair of them used to do together, such as going on long walks
and spotting birds.
The poet ends with anger towards God, expressing his lack of
faith in him.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=183usVMd9ZQ
FORM- The poem is written
using a strict rhyme scheme
and equal stanzas, makes the
narrators thoughts seem
ordered and under controlled.
Is he trying to keep his
emotions under control?
STRUCTURE- First 7 stanzas are
first person narrative about his
father. At the end he talks to
God and he says that death has
made him question his faith.
He alternates between happy
memories and horrible images
of death.
IMAGES OF DECAY- Use of
horrible images, often vivid
and shocking.
SENSES- Senses are important
in this poem. The Dad is
defined as a deaf man in the
title, but the narrator explains
his father’s connection with
the world through his other
experiences.
ATTITUDES AND FEELINGSLOVE: The narrator remembers his Dad
with affection, recalling happy
memories.
GRIEF: The poem is a tribute to the
narrators father. Maybe writing this
poem is his way of coming to terms
with his death?
BITTERNESS: In the final stanza, the
narrator is bitter about the way his
father has suffered, and shows he is
angry with God
The opening stanza is unusual as it
contains no verbs, merely
descriptive phrases
affectionate image, suggests his father was good-natured
The kind old face, the egg-shaped head,
The tie, discreetly loud,
The loosely fitting shooting clothes,
A closely fitting shroud.
Oxymoron: shows a
complex, quirky
personality?
Positive phrase that is
repeated. Indicates a
man who takes
pleasure in life
He liked old city dining rooms,
Potatoes in their skin,
But now his mouth is wide to let
The London clay come in.
unsavoury image of his
father now that he is
dead and buried.
Almost a horror-feel to
the language
The third stanza is a nostalgic one where the poet remembers good times
He took me on long silent walks
In country lanes when young.
He knew the names of ev'ry bird
But not the song it sung.
fondly comments on the fact that his
father could identify all the birds they saw
by name, but being deaf he was unable to
recognise their songs
'when young'
refers to the
father or to
Betjeman
himself
A touching description that shows the
poet's respect and affection for his father.
Third reference to his deafness
And when he could not hear me speak
He smiled and looked so wise
That now I do not like to think
Of maggots in his eyes.
evokes pleasant memories of his father
repetition
He liked the rain-washed Cornish air
And smell of ploughed-up soil,
He liked a landscape big and bare
And painted it in oil. Alliteration to emphasise the
image. The man appreciated the
smell of 'ploughed-up soil', a
contrast to the unpleasant
reference to the clay that might
now fill the dead man's mouth.
Crowded cemetery contrasts with the 'big
and bare' countryside of the fifth stanza
that his father liked
But least of all he liked that place
cemetery
Which hangs on Highgate Hill
Of soaked Carrara-covered earth
For Londoners to fill.
Could not be more
different from the
Cornish soil of the
previous stanza. Carrara
refers to the marble used
for tombstones and
statues in the cemetery
He may have died suddenly
He would have liked to say goodbye,
Shake hands with many friends,
In Highgate now his finger-bones
Stick through his finger-ends.
He uses enjambment here to extend the
image from the third line through to the
fourth
a morbid image
quite shocking with its direct secondperson address, which is a definite
accusation
You, God, who treat him thus and thus,
Say "Save his soul and pray."
You ask me to believe You and
The forceful use of the
I only see decay.
second person features
again in the third line of
the stanza. Capital letter
indicates a reference to
God
FORM- The poem is written
using a strict rhyme scheme
and equal stanzas, makes the
narrators thoughts seem
ordered and under controlled.
Is he trying to keep his
emotions under control?
STRUCTURE- First 7 stanzas are
first person narrative about his
father. At the end he talks to
God and he says that death has
made him question his faith.
He alternates between happy
memories and horrible images
of death.
IMAGES OF DECAY- Use of
horrible images, often vivid
and shocking.
SENSES- Senses are important
in this poem. The Dad is
defined as a deaf man in the
title, but the narrator explains
his father’s connection with
the world through his other
experiences.
ATTITUDES AND FEELINGSLOVE: The narrator remembers his Dad
with affection, recalling happy
memories.
GRIEF: The poem is a tribute to the
narrators father. Maybe writing this
poem is his way of coming to terms
with his death?
BITTERNESS: In the final stanza, the
narrator is bitter about the way his
father has suffered, and shows he is
angry with God