Concentration Camps The Beginning The concentration camps all started in 1933-1945. The very first concentration camp ever, was made in January 1933. After that camp…German authorities started to build camps all over the place and this was when it started. They named it the camps “concentration camps” because everybody who was captured…were physically “concentrated”. Where A lot of concentration camps were spread out through Germany. Most of the camps were located in the general government in occupied Germany . It is estimated that 15,000 camps were established all together! Map of Concentration Camps Names of Camps These are just some of the camps…there are many, many more A B Amersfoot Banjica Breendonk Hinzert Barbufoss Buchenwald Arbeitsdorf Berlin C Herzogenbucsh Bernburg Chelmano Auschwitz Bolzano Bogclanovka Bredvet Names of camps continued… D Drancy Dachaw F Falstad Flossenburg G Grini Grossrosen H Hinzert Herzogenbucsh J Junowska Jasebovac K Kaiserwald Kaurey Kloogey Names of camps continued… L Levernet Treblinka O Ohrdurf R Ravenbruck T Osthofen M Malchow N Niederhagen P Plaszow S Salaspills Saldaw Struthoff V Vaivara W Warsaw What took place? Some of the things that took place in the concentration camps were the victims were enslaved, starved, tortured, and killed. Most of them died of mistreatment, disease, starvation, overwork, or execution. People usually died in gas chambers! Some people even died before they reached the camps! There were many different ways that they the victims could have died! Sometimes… by either the heat of the Summer… or the cold of the Winter was the cause of death! Pictures of what took place Fast Facts There was an estimate of 6,400,000 people killed in the concentration camps. More than half of the victims killed were killed in gas chambers. Some Nazi doctors in the camps performed medical treatments on the victims to experiment. Twins In certain camps…they did gruesome and terrible experiments on twins because Adolf Hitler was very interested in them. He wanted to make a master race of blonde hair, blue eyes, and very tall. He was interested in them because if there were twins…then he could make the master race easier and faster! If he could breed in multiples, then it would take much less time to create the race. He and the Germans who worked in the camps performed horrible experiments on them. Twins continued… The very person most responsible for these horrible experiments was by the name of Josef Mengele. He was the one that decided that if he were to do experiments on them then it would be easier to figure out how to create the “master race”! They performed such things on twins as using chemicals on their eyes, shots in certain body parts, and there are many more horrible grotesque experiments that scientist performed! Josef Mengele This is Josef Mengele. He performed his experiments in Auschwitz. He influenced scientist all over the place that worked in concentration camps to perform these certain experiments. Pictures