Interaction

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The SIOP

®

Model

INTERACTION

Content Objectives

We will

Select from a variety of activities that promote interaction to incorporate into lesson plans.

Design grouping patterns that support lesson content and language objectives.

Identify strategies to increase wait time.

Language Objectives

We will:

Use a common response expression such as I agree…., I think…. I don’t understand…., I believe etc.” during group activities to describe strategies that reduce the amount of teacher talk in a lesson.

Use appropriate phrases to add ideas to a common list (another idea…how about…, another option..) to explain how students might use their native language to clarify concepts.

Interaction Features

Frequent

Opportunities for Interaction

Grouping

Configurations

Clarify

Key Concepts in L1

Sufficient

Wait Time

Clock Buddies

Brainstorm

Interaction in the SIOP Classroom www.lejardinacademy.org

www.michaelserra.net

Benefits of Interaction

• Increases use of academic language

Improves quality of student talk

• Encourages elaborated responses

• Provides “oral rehearsal”

• Helps individualize instruction

Encourages reluctant learners to participate

• Allows for written interaction with dialogue journals

• Promotes a positive social climate

Activity: Table Discussion

Teacher comment:

“My content is so packed that I can’t cover everything if I allow student talk. Lecture is the best way to ensure I’m where I need to be to complete all objectives before the test”.

National Literacy Panel on Language

Minority Children and Youth

• Reading comprehension and writing are positively correlated with oral language proficiency

+

August & Shanahan, 2006b

Interaction Features

Frequent

Opportunities for Interaction

Grouping

Configurations

Clarify

Key Concepts in L1

Sufficient

Wait Time

Interaction

 “It can be particularly tempting for teachers to do most of the talking when students are not completely proficient in their use of English, but these students are precisely the ones who need opportunities to practice using English the most”

 Echevaria, Vogt, & Short, 2010

Teacher/Student

 Dialogue Journals

 Instructional Conversations

 Tell me more

 What else?

 How do you know?

 Why is that important?

 What does that remind you of?

 What do you mean by …?

 Class Discussion

Student/Student

 Upside Down Pyramid

 Think-Pair-Share

 Trade/Trade/Share

 Inner/Outer Circle

 Frozen Moment

 Dinner Party

 Find Your Match

 Gallery Walk

Example:

Cooperative Learning Activities

- Information gap activities

- Jigsaw

- Four corners

- Numbered heads together

- Roundtable

- Questionnaires & interviews

- Three-step interview

- Story summaries

- Literature study groups

- Writing headlines

- Science & math investigations

- Think-pair-share

Interaction Features

Frequent

Opportunities for Interaction

Grouping

Configurations

Clarify

Key Concepts in L1

Sufficient

Wait Time

Grouping Configurations

 Different Types of Group Configurations

 Individual Work

 Pairs

 Triads

 Small groups of four or five

 Whole group

 Gender

 Language proficiency

 Ability

 How are the groups picked

 Random

 Voluntary

 Teacher Assigned

Why do teachers shy away from using cooperative learning in their classrooms?

How can we make teachers more confident using cooperative learning activities?

 Set group norms

 Model expectations/inappropriate behaviors

 Set guidelines about use of L1

 Set a scoring system

 Recognize successful teams

 Teacher created groups

 ???

Activity: Jigsaw Reading

Count off from 1-4 & Move to your group

#1 – read Making Content Comprehensible, Feature 17 p.153-156

#2 – read/discuss the WIDA Focus bulletin, Group Work for Content Learning, in your handout p.1-3, 8

#3 – read/discuss the WIDA Focus bulletin, Group Work for Content Learning, in your handout p.4-5

#4 – read/discuss the WIDA Focus bulletin, Group Work for Content Learning, in your handout p.6-7

Whole-Group Debrief

What do the CCSS and NGSS say about student communication?

What are perspectives from second language acquisition theory?

What are key elements of effective group work?

Now that you know this, what are you going to consider when grouping your students?

Interaction Features

Frequent

Opportunities for Interaction

Grouping

Configurations

Clarify

Key Concepts in L1

Sufficient

Wait Time

Think about it…

• Do you give students sufficient wait time to respond?

• Do you complete their sentences?

Do you call on a different student before allowing the first student that you called on an opportunity to respond?

Why Wait?

ELs need time to translate, often in their head

Share out ways to “wait”

Wait 7-10 seconds before moving on

Rephrase question so less language work

Allow students to write answers while waiting for one student to respond

• Build in wait time: “On the count of 3 we will all respond.”

Interaction Features

Frequent

Opportunities for Interaction

Grouping

Configurations

Clarify

Key Concepts in L1

Sufficient

Wait Time

ﺭﺩﻩ

Using First Language Support

Materials

Activity: Think-Pair-Share

When, how, and why do you use the students’ native language to clarify concepts?

First Language Support

Encourage students to use L

1 at appropriate times

Train bilingual paraprofessionals

Obtain native language materials (for support)

Organize peer tutoring /buddy programs

Promote parent/student discussion in L

1

Use dictionaries ( use caution with online translators )

 bilingual dictionaries

 native language dictionaries

Sample SIOP Lesson Plan

Owning Interaction

Continue to write a lesson plan you can use including the features of Interaction

Frequent opportunities for interaction

Grouping configurations support objectives

Sufficient wait time for student responses consistently provided

Ample opportunities for students to clarify key concepts in L1

Content Objectives

How did we:

Select from a variety of activities that promote interaction to incorporate into lesson plans

Design grouping patterns that support lesson content and language objectives

Identify strategies to increase wait time

Language Objectives

How did we:

Use a common response expression such as I agree…., I think…. I don’t understand…., I believe etc” during group activities to describe strategies to reduce the amount of teacher talk in a lesson

• Use appropriate phrases to add ideas to a common list (another idea…how about…, another option..) to explain how students might use their native language to clarify concepts

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