Phase Change

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Tuesday, October 23rd
AGENDA:
1 – Bell Ringer
2 – Phase Change
Diagrams
3 – Exit Ticket
Announcements
2.5 pts of extra credit for
coming for tutoring after
school (up to 5 times /
week)
Today’s Goal:
Students will be able to read
a phase change diagram.
Homework
1.
Phase Change Transitions (p. 6)
Tuesday, October 23rd
Objective:
Bell Ringer (p. 13):
Students will
What is the phase change from liquid
be able to read
to solid? What about liquid to gas?
a phase change
When something is melting, what
diagram.
phase(s) are present?
1.
2.
Have your classroom materials out and
packet open to page 3 for a stamp!
4 MINUTES
REMAINING…
Tuesday, October 23rd
Objective:
Bell Ringer (p. 13):
Students will
What is the phase change from liquid
be able to read
to solid? What about liquid to gas?
a phase change
When something is melting, what
diagram.
phase(s) are present?
1.
2.
Have your classroom materials out and
packet open to page 3 for a stamp!
3 MINUTES
REMAINING…
Tuesday, October 23rd
Objective:
Bell Ringer (p. 13):
Students will
What is the phase change from liquid
be able to read
to solid? What about liquid to gas?
a phase change
When something is melting, what
diagram.
phase(s) are present?
1.
2.
Have your classroom materials out and
packet open to page 3 for a stamp!
2 MINUTES
REMAINING…
Tuesday, October 23rd
Objective:
Bell Ringer (p. 13):
Students will
What is the phase change from liquid
be able to read
to solid? What about liquid to gas?
a phase change
When something is melting, what
diagram.
phase(s) are present?
1.
2.
Have your classroom materials out and
packet open to page 3 for a stamp!
1minute Remaining…
Tuesday, October 23rd
Objective:
Bell Ringer (p. 13):
Students will
What is the phase change from liquid
be able to read
to solid? What about liquid to gas?
a phase change
When something is melting, what
diagram.
phase(s) are present?
1.
2.
Have your classroom materials out and
packet open to page 3 for a stamp!
30 Seconds Remaining…
Tuesday, October 23rd
Objective:
Bell Ringer (p. 13):
Students will
What is the phase change from liquid
be able to read
to solid? What about liquid to gas?
a phase change
When something is melting, what
diagram.
phase(s) are present?
1.
2.
Have your classroom materials out and
packet open to page 3 for a stamp!
BELLRINGER
TIME IS
UP!
Tuesday, October 23rd
Objective:
Bell Ringer (p. 13):
Students will
What is the phase change from liquid
be able to read
to solid? What about liquid to gas?
a phase change
When something is melting, what
diagram.
phase(s) are present?
1.
2.
Have your classroom materials out and
packet open to page 3 for a stamp!
Tuesday, October 23rd
AGENDA:
1 – Bell Ringer
2 – Phase Change
Diagrams
3 – Exit Ticket
Announcements
2.5 pts of extra credit for
coming for tutoring after
school (up to 5 times /
week)
Today’s Goal:
Students will be able to read
a phase change diagram.
Homework
1.
Phase Change Transitions (p. 6)
Shout Outs
Period 1 –
Dexter, Tahmera
Period 2 –
Anthony
Period 3 –
Ladonna, D’Angela
Homework
Phase Change Transitions (p. 6)
Week 6
Weekly Agenda
Monday 10/22 – Quiz 3 Review
Tuesday 10/23 – Phase Change Diagrams
Wednesday 10/24 – Metric System
Thursday 10/25 – Metric System Lab
Friday 10/26 – Quiz 5
CHAMPS for October 23rd
C – Conversation – No talking unless directed
H – Help – RAISE HAND for questions
A – Activity – Take notes so you can understand phase
change diagrams
M – Materials and Movement – Pen/Pencil, Paper
P – Participation – Write down notes, correct answers
S – Success – Understand phase change diagrams!
Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4)
Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams
Part A – Generic Phase Diagram.
Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram.
Phase Change Notes
Temperature – A measure of how much energy
something has.
Pressure – How much a surface is being pushed on.
Atmospheric Pressure – How much Earth’s atmosphere
pushes down on us (set as 1 atm).
Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4)
Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams
Part A – Generic Phase Diagram.
Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram.
Solid
Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4)
Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams
Part A – Generic Phase Diagram.
Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram.
Solid
Liquid
Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4)
Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams
Part A – Generic Phase Diagram.
Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram.
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Questions (p. 4)
1.
Which section represents the solid phase?
________
2.
What section represents the liquid phase?
________
3.
What section represents the gas phase?
________
Questions (p. 4)
1.
2.
3.
B
Which section represents the solid phase? A
What section represents the liquid phase? C
What section represents the gas phase?
Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4)
Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams
Part A – Generic Phase Diagram.
Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram.
Solid
Triple
Point
Liquid
Gas
Questions (p. 4)
4. What letter represents the triple point?
In your own words, what is the definition of a triple
point?
Questions (p. 4)
4. What letter represents the triple point?
d
In your own words, what is the definition of a triple
point?
Questions (p. 4)
4. What letter represents the triple point?
d
In your own words, what is the definition of a triple
point?
The Temperature and Pressure where all 3 phases
coexist.
Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4)
Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams
Part A – Generic Phase Diagram.
Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram.
Solid
Triple
Point
Liquid
Gas
Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4)
Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams
Part A – Generic Phase Diagram.
Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram.
Melting
Solid
Triple
Point
Liquid
Gas
Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4)
Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams
Part A – Generic Phase Diagram.
Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram.
Melting
Solid
Liquid
Boiling
Triple
Point
Gas
Questions (p. 4)
5. What is this substance’s normal melting point, at 1
atmosphere of pressure? _________
6. What is this substance’s normal boiling point, at 1
atmosphere of pressure? _________
Questions (p. 4)
5. What is this substance’s normal melting point, at 1
atmosphere of pressure? 60 C
6. What is this substance’s normal boiling point, at 1
atmosphere of pressure? 100 C
Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4)
Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams
Part A – Generic Phase Diagram.
Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram.
Melting
Solid
Liquid
Boiling
Triple
Point
Gas
Questions (p. 4)
7. Above what temperature is it impossible to liquefy
this substance, no matter what the pressure? _____
8. At what temperature and pressure do all three
phases coexist? ___________________
Questions (p. 4)
7. Above what temperature is it impossible to liquefy
this substance, no matter what the pressure? 110 C
8. At what temperature and pressure do all three
phases coexist? Triple Point; 45 C, 0.5 atm
Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4)
Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams
Part A – Generic Phase Diagram.
Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram.
Melting
Solid
Liquid
Boiling
Triple
Point
Gas
Questions (p. 4)
9. At a constant temperature, what would you do to
cause this substance to change from the liquid phase
to the solid phase?
10 What does sublimation mean?
Questions (p. 4)
9. At a constant temperature, what would you do to
cause this substance to change from the liquid phase
to the solid phase?
Increase Pressure; pushes molecules together
10 What does sublimation mean?
Solid to gas transition; low Temperature, high Pressure
Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4)
Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams
Part A – Generic Phase Diagram.
Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram.
Melting
Solid
Liquid
Boiling
Triple
Point
Gas
Critical
Point
Phase Change Diagrams (p. 5)
Part B – Phase Diagram for Water.
11.
At a pressure of 1 atmosphere, what is the normal freezing point of water? ________
12.
What is the normal boiling point of water, at one
atmosphere of water? ________
13.
In Albuquerque, they live approximately
5,500 feet above sea level, which means the
normal atmospheric pressure is less than 1
atm. In Albuquerque, will water freeze at a
lower temperature or a higher temperature than
at 1 atmosphere? _________ Will water boil at a
higher or lower temperature, than at 1 atmosphere?
________
Phase Change Diagrams (p. 5)
Part B – Phase Diagram for Water.
11.
At a pressure of 1 atmosphere, what is the normal freezing point of water? 0 C
12.
What is the normal boiling point of water, at one
atmosphere of water? ________
13.
In Albuquerque, they live approximately
5,500 feet above sea level, which means the
normal atmospheric pressure is less than 1
atm. In Albuquerque, will water freeze at a
lower temperature or a higher temperature than
at 1 atmosphere? _________ Will water boil at a
higher or lower temperature, than at 1 atmosphere?
________
Phase Change Diagrams (p. 5)
Part B – Phase Diagram for Water.
11.
At a pressure of 1 atmosphere, what is the normal freezing point of water? 0 C
12.
What is the normal boiling point of water, at one
atmosphere of water? 100 C
13.
In Albuquerque, they live approximately
5,500 feet above sea level, which means the
normal atmospheric pressure is less than 1
atm. In Albuquerque, will water freeze at a
lower temperature or a higher temperature than
at 1 atmosphere? _________ Will water boil at a
higher or lower temperature, than at 1 atmosphere?
________
Phase Change Diagrams (p. 5)
Part B – Phase Diagram for Water.
11.
At a pressure of 1 atmosphere, what is the normal freezing point of water? 0 C
12.
What is the normal boiling point of water, at one
atmosphere of water? 100 C
13.
In Albuquerque, they live approximately
5,500 feet above sea level, which means the
normal atmospheric pressure is less than 1
atm. In Albuquerque, will water freeze at a
lower temperature or a higher temperature than
at 1 atmosphere? Lower Will water boil at a higher or
lower temperature, than at 1 atmosphere? Lower
Phase Change Diagrams (p. 5)
Part C – Phase Diagram for Carbon Dioxide.
14.
At 1 atmosphere and room temperature
(25C), would you expect solid carbon
dioxide to melt to the liquid phase, or
sublime to the gas phase? _________
15.
Some industrial processes require carbon
dioxide. The carbon dioxide is stored onsite in large tanks as liquid carbon dioxide.
Assuming we lived at sea level (1 atm),
how could carbon dioxide be liquefied? _
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Cornell Notes: Lab Review
During a phase change
you have a mix of the
two phases.
Phase Changes are
flat because they
occur at a constant
temperature
Kinetic Energy increases Time Potential Energy increases
when Temperature increases
during phase changes
Lab
Post-Lab Questions:
1.
What does the line look like on your graph when
temperature is changing?
2. What does the line look like when temperature is not
changing?
3.What does the first flat region represent? What does the
second flat region represent?
Lab
Post-Lab Questions:
1.
What does the line look like on your graph when
temperature is changing?
Goes up
2. What does the line look like when temperature is not
changing?
Flat
3.What does the first flat region represent? What does the
second flat region represent?
Melting, Boiling
Lab
4. At times (flat regions of your graph), why does the
temperature of a substance remain constant, even though energy
is being added?
5. Label each segment of your graph, write which phase of
matter is for each segment and for phase changes say what type
of phase change is occurring (freezing, boiling, etc.)
6.
During which phase were the water molecules the most
free to move around? How could you tell? Can you relate this to
kinetic energy?
Lab
4. At times (flat regions of your graph), why does the
temperature of a substance remain constant, even though energy
is being added?
Phase Change; heat is being used to increase potential
energy by spreading molecules apart
5. Label each segment of your graph, write which phase of
matter is for each segment and for phase changes say what type
of phase change is occurring (freezing, boiling, etc.)
6.
During which phase were the water molecules the most
free to move around? How could you tell? Can you relate this to
kinetic energy?
Gas, because they leave the beaker! High movement = high
kinetic energy
Lab
Boiling
Melting
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Exit Ticket
1.
2.
3.
You have an atom with 3 protons and 5 neutrons.
Write it in isotope notation.
Classify apple juice as an element, compound,
homogenous, or heterogeneous mixture and
explain why.
What do the flat lines on a phase change
diagram mean? Is the kinetic or potential energy
changing? Explain
Exit Ticket
6. What is the name for the element with the chemical symbol P?
a. Phosphorus
b. Lead
c. Potassium
d. Protein
7. What is the atomic number of the element Lithium (Li)?
a. 1
b. 3
c. 7
d. 9
8. What is the atomic mass (or atomic weight) of Sulfur (S)?
a. 14
b. 16
c. 28
d. 32
Exit Ticket (p. 16)
Draw a typical phase change
diagram; label the axes and
show:
1. Solid, Liquid, Gas
2. Triple Point
3. Melting Point & Boiling Point
4. Critical Point
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