Tuesday, October 23rd AGENDA: 1 – Bell Ringer 2 – Phase Change Diagrams 3 – Exit Ticket Announcements 2.5 pts of extra credit for coming for tutoring after school (up to 5 times / week) Today’s Goal: Students will be able to read a phase change diagram. Homework 1. Phase Change Transitions (p. 6) Tuesday, October 23rd Objective: Bell Ringer (p. 13): Students will What is the phase change from liquid be able to read to solid? What about liquid to gas? a phase change When something is melting, what diagram. phase(s) are present? 1. 2. Have your classroom materials out and packet open to page 3 for a stamp! 4 MINUTES REMAINING… Tuesday, October 23rd Objective: Bell Ringer (p. 13): Students will What is the phase change from liquid be able to read to solid? What about liquid to gas? a phase change When something is melting, what diagram. phase(s) are present? 1. 2. Have your classroom materials out and packet open to page 3 for a stamp! 3 MINUTES REMAINING… Tuesday, October 23rd Objective: Bell Ringer (p. 13): Students will What is the phase change from liquid be able to read to solid? What about liquid to gas? a phase change When something is melting, what diagram. phase(s) are present? 1. 2. Have your classroom materials out and packet open to page 3 for a stamp! 2 MINUTES REMAINING… Tuesday, October 23rd Objective: Bell Ringer (p. 13): Students will What is the phase change from liquid be able to read to solid? What about liquid to gas? a phase change When something is melting, what diagram. phase(s) are present? 1. 2. Have your classroom materials out and packet open to page 3 for a stamp! 1minute Remaining… Tuesday, October 23rd Objective: Bell Ringer (p. 13): Students will What is the phase change from liquid be able to read to solid? What about liquid to gas? a phase change When something is melting, what diagram. phase(s) are present? 1. 2. Have your classroom materials out and packet open to page 3 for a stamp! 30 Seconds Remaining… Tuesday, October 23rd Objective: Bell Ringer (p. 13): Students will What is the phase change from liquid be able to read to solid? What about liquid to gas? a phase change When something is melting, what diagram. phase(s) are present? 1. 2. Have your classroom materials out and packet open to page 3 for a stamp! BELLRINGER TIME IS UP! Tuesday, October 23rd Objective: Bell Ringer (p. 13): Students will What is the phase change from liquid be able to read to solid? What about liquid to gas? a phase change When something is melting, what diagram. phase(s) are present? 1. 2. Have your classroom materials out and packet open to page 3 for a stamp! Tuesday, October 23rd AGENDA: 1 – Bell Ringer 2 – Phase Change Diagrams 3 – Exit Ticket Announcements 2.5 pts of extra credit for coming for tutoring after school (up to 5 times / week) Today’s Goal: Students will be able to read a phase change diagram. Homework 1. Phase Change Transitions (p. 6) Shout Outs Period 1 – Dexter, Tahmera Period 2 – Anthony Period 3 – Ladonna, D’Angela Homework Phase Change Transitions (p. 6) Week 6 Weekly Agenda Monday 10/22 – Quiz 3 Review Tuesday 10/23 – Phase Change Diagrams Wednesday 10/24 – Metric System Thursday 10/25 – Metric System Lab Friday 10/26 – Quiz 5 CHAMPS for October 23rd C – Conversation – No talking unless directed H – Help – RAISE HAND for questions A – Activity – Take notes so you can understand phase change diagrams M – Materials and Movement – Pen/Pencil, Paper P – Participation – Write down notes, correct answers S – Success – Understand phase change diagrams! Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4) Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams Part A – Generic Phase Diagram. Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram. Phase Change Notes Temperature – A measure of how much energy something has. Pressure – How much a surface is being pushed on. Atmospheric Pressure – How much Earth’s atmosphere pushes down on us (set as 1 atm). Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4) Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams Part A – Generic Phase Diagram. Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram. Solid Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4) Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams Part A – Generic Phase Diagram. Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram. Solid Liquid Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4) Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams Part A – Generic Phase Diagram. Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram. Solid Liquid Gas Questions (p. 4) 1. Which section represents the solid phase? ________ 2. What section represents the liquid phase? ________ 3. What section represents the gas phase? ________ Questions (p. 4) 1. 2. 3. B Which section represents the solid phase? A What section represents the liquid phase? C What section represents the gas phase? Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4) Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams Part A – Generic Phase Diagram. Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram. Solid Triple Point Liquid Gas Questions (p. 4) 4. What letter represents the triple point? In your own words, what is the definition of a triple point? Questions (p. 4) 4. What letter represents the triple point? d In your own words, what is the definition of a triple point? Questions (p. 4) 4. What letter represents the triple point? d In your own words, what is the definition of a triple point? The Temperature and Pressure where all 3 phases coexist. Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4) Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams Part A – Generic Phase Diagram. Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram. Solid Triple Point Liquid Gas Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4) Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams Part A – Generic Phase Diagram. Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram. Melting Solid Triple Point Liquid Gas Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4) Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams Part A – Generic Phase Diagram. Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram. Melting Solid Liquid Boiling Triple Point Gas Questions (p. 4) 5. What is this substance’s normal melting point, at 1 atmosphere of pressure? _________ 6. What is this substance’s normal boiling point, at 1 atmosphere of pressure? _________ Questions (p. 4) 5. What is this substance’s normal melting point, at 1 atmosphere of pressure? 60 C 6. What is this substance’s normal boiling point, at 1 atmosphere of pressure? 100 C Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4) Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams Part A – Generic Phase Diagram. Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram. Melting Solid Liquid Boiling Triple Point Gas Questions (p. 4) 7. Above what temperature is it impossible to liquefy this substance, no matter what the pressure? _____ 8. At what temperature and pressure do all three phases coexist? ___________________ Questions (p. 4) 7. Above what temperature is it impossible to liquefy this substance, no matter what the pressure? 110 C 8. At what temperature and pressure do all three phases coexist? Triple Point; 45 C, 0.5 atm Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4) Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams Part A – Generic Phase Diagram. Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram. Melting Solid Liquid Boiling Triple Point Gas Questions (p. 4) 9. At a constant temperature, what would you do to cause this substance to change from the liquid phase to the solid phase? 10 What does sublimation mean? Questions (p. 4) 9. At a constant temperature, what would you do to cause this substance to change from the liquid phase to the solid phase? Increase Pressure; pushes molecules together 10 What does sublimation mean? Solid to gas transition; low Temperature, high Pressure Phase Change Diagrams (p. 4) Tuesday 10/23 Classwork: Phase Change Diagrams Part A – Generic Phase Diagram. Answer the questions below in relation to the following generic phase diagram. Melting Solid Liquid Boiling Triple Point Gas Critical Point Phase Change Diagrams (p. 5) Part B – Phase Diagram for Water. 11. At a pressure of 1 atmosphere, what is the normal freezing point of water? ________ 12. What is the normal boiling point of water, at one atmosphere of water? ________ 13. In Albuquerque, they live approximately 5,500 feet above sea level, which means the normal atmospheric pressure is less than 1 atm. In Albuquerque, will water freeze at a lower temperature or a higher temperature than at 1 atmosphere? _________ Will water boil at a higher or lower temperature, than at 1 atmosphere? ________ Phase Change Diagrams (p. 5) Part B – Phase Diagram for Water. 11. At a pressure of 1 atmosphere, what is the normal freezing point of water? 0 C 12. What is the normal boiling point of water, at one atmosphere of water? ________ 13. In Albuquerque, they live approximately 5,500 feet above sea level, which means the normal atmospheric pressure is less than 1 atm. In Albuquerque, will water freeze at a lower temperature or a higher temperature than at 1 atmosphere? _________ Will water boil at a higher or lower temperature, than at 1 atmosphere? ________ Phase Change Diagrams (p. 5) Part B – Phase Diagram for Water. 11. At a pressure of 1 atmosphere, what is the normal freezing point of water? 0 C 12. What is the normal boiling point of water, at one atmosphere of water? 100 C 13. In Albuquerque, they live approximately 5,500 feet above sea level, which means the normal atmospheric pressure is less than 1 atm. In Albuquerque, will water freeze at a lower temperature or a higher temperature than at 1 atmosphere? _________ Will water boil at a higher or lower temperature, than at 1 atmosphere? ________ Phase Change Diagrams (p. 5) Part B – Phase Diagram for Water. 11. At a pressure of 1 atmosphere, what is the normal freezing point of water? 0 C 12. What is the normal boiling point of water, at one atmosphere of water? 100 C 13. In Albuquerque, they live approximately 5,500 feet above sea level, which means the normal atmospheric pressure is less than 1 atm. In Albuquerque, will water freeze at a lower temperature or a higher temperature than at 1 atmosphere? Lower Will water boil at a higher or lower temperature, than at 1 atmosphere? Lower Phase Change Diagrams (p. 5) Part C – Phase Diagram for Carbon Dioxide. 14. At 1 atmosphere and room temperature (25C), would you expect solid carbon dioxide to melt to the liquid phase, or sublime to the gas phase? _________ 15. Some industrial processes require carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is stored onsite in large tanks as liquid carbon dioxide. Assuming we lived at sea level (1 atm), how could carbon dioxide be liquefied? _ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Cornell Notes: Lab Review During a phase change you have a mix of the two phases. Phase Changes are flat because they occur at a constant temperature Kinetic Energy increases Time Potential Energy increases when Temperature increases during phase changes Lab Post-Lab Questions: 1. What does the line look like on your graph when temperature is changing? 2. What does the line look like when temperature is not changing? 3.What does the first flat region represent? What does the second flat region represent? Lab Post-Lab Questions: 1. What does the line look like on your graph when temperature is changing? Goes up 2. What does the line look like when temperature is not changing? Flat 3.What does the first flat region represent? What does the second flat region represent? Melting, Boiling Lab 4. At times (flat regions of your graph), why does the temperature of a substance remain constant, even though energy is being added? 5. Label each segment of your graph, write which phase of matter is for each segment and for phase changes say what type of phase change is occurring (freezing, boiling, etc.) 6. During which phase were the water molecules the most free to move around? How could you tell? Can you relate this to kinetic energy? Lab 4. At times (flat regions of your graph), why does the temperature of a substance remain constant, even though energy is being added? Phase Change; heat is being used to increase potential energy by spreading molecules apart 5. Label each segment of your graph, write which phase of matter is for each segment and for phase changes say what type of phase change is occurring (freezing, boiling, etc.) 6. During which phase were the water molecules the most free to move around? How could you tell? Can you relate this to kinetic energy? Gas, because they leave the beaker! High movement = high kinetic energy Lab Boiling Melting Solid Liquid Gas Exit Ticket 1. 2. 3. You have an atom with 3 protons and 5 neutrons. Write it in isotope notation. Classify apple juice as an element, compound, homogenous, or heterogeneous mixture and explain why. What do the flat lines on a phase change diagram mean? Is the kinetic or potential energy changing? Explain Exit Ticket 6. What is the name for the element with the chemical symbol P? a. Phosphorus b. Lead c. Potassium d. Protein 7. What is the atomic number of the element Lithium (Li)? a. 1 b. 3 c. 7 d. 9 8. What is the atomic mass (or atomic weight) of Sulfur (S)? a. 14 b. 16 c. 28 d. 32 Exit Ticket (p. 16) Draw a typical phase change diagram; label the axes and show: 1. Solid, Liquid, Gas 2. Triple Point 3. Melting Point & Boiling Point 4. Critical Point