Rewayat Hafs 'An 'Aasim
by the way of Shaatibiyyah
Muslla altaqwa
14th lecture
26 Jumadi AL Aakhera 1434
The basic characteristics with
opposite
The characteristic
Its Opposite
1- Istilaa(Tafkheem)
2- Istifal( Tarqeeq)
3- Hams
4- Jahr
5- Shiddah
6- The In Between & Rakhawa
7- Itbak
8- Infitah
Before we start our class
 Istilaa is applicable with ( ‫) خص ضغط قظ‬
 Hams is appliacable with ( ‫) حثه شخص فسكت‬
 Shidda is applicable with ( ‫) أجد قط بكت‬
And In between ( ‫) لن عمر‬
 Some letters may have Hams and Shidda like ( ‫ ت‬،‫) ك‬
 Some letters may have Jahr and Rakhawa like
( ‫ ي‬،‫ و‬،‫ غ‬،‫ ظ‬،‫ ض‬،‫ ز‬،‫) ذ‬
Excersie
Put your hand in front of your mouth
and pronounce the following letter:
( ‫ ي‬،‫ و‬،‫ غ‬،‫ ظ‬،‫ ض‬،‫ ز‬،‫) ذ‬
What did you notice?
Diagram shows sifat AL Hroof
7-8 The Adhestion (Itbaq) and
the open (Infitah)
 The Itbaq is the adhesion of the tongue or big
portion of it with the roof of the mouth while
pronouncing the letter.
 The quality of the Itbaq is found in 4
letters
( ‫ ظ‬،‫ ط‬،‫ ض‬،‫) ص‬
 The Infitah is the absence of the adhesion of the
tongue or big portion of it with the roof of the
mouth while pronouncing the letter.
 The quality of the Infitah is found in the rest of
the Alphabets.
Note
All the letters of Itbaq have the
quality of Istilaa
but not verse versa.