Rewayat Hafs 'An 'Aasim
by the way of Shaatibiyyah
Muslla altaqwa
16th lecture
10 Rajab 1434
The basic characteristics with
opposite
The characteristic
Its Opposite
1- Istilaa(Tafkheem)
2- Istifal( Tarqeeq)
3- Hams
4- Jahr
5- Shiddah
6- The In Between & Rakhawa
7- Itbak
8- Infitah
The letter attributes with opposite
 Istilaa is applicable with ( ‫) خص ضغط قظ‬, rest Istifal
 Tafkheem is applicable with the letters of Istilaa
( ‫ ) خص ضغط قظ‬plus lam in ( ‫ ) هللا‬alef and Raa in
some circumstances, the rest of letters are
Tarqeeq.
 Hams is applicable with ( ‫ ) حثه شخص فسكت‬the rest
are Jahr
 Shidda is applicable with ( ‫ ) أجد قط بكت‬, In between
( ‫ ) لن عمر‬, the rest are Rakhawa
Questions on letters attributes
 What are the letters of Hams? what is the name of the




opposite quality? What is this quality relate to?
What are the letters of Shidda? what is the name of
the opposite quality? What is this quality relate to?
The letters of ( ‫ ) خص ضغط قظ‬are the letters of
_______________ ( name the quality)
Give an example of lam with Tarqeeq and one with
Tafkheem
what are the two types of Sifat. Give a definition for
each
Questions -Cont
 Give an example of Alef with Tarqeeq and one with




Tafkheem
What is the ruling for lam and the Alef in the word
(‫) الضالين‬
What are the letters of Itbaq? what is the name of the
opposite quality? What is this quality relate to?
Give four examples of Raa with Tafkheem and two for
raa with Tarqeeq.
The basic characteristics have two types. Name them
Questions -Cont
 What are the letters of Safeer?
 What are the letters of Qalqalah? When
those letters can have Qalaqalah?
 How many types of Qalqlah? Give the
conditions of each.
 Some of the Arabic Alphabet has Shidda and
Jahr. How could the Arab resolve that issue?
Questions -Cont
 Itbaq is applicable with ( ‫ ظ‬،‫ ط‬،‫ ض‬،‫) ص‬, the
rest are Infitah
 If a letter of Qalqlah has Shadda and it
comes in the middle of a word .then what is
the rulings?
 If a letter of Qalqlah has Shadda and it
comes at the end of a word and you stop on
it, then is the Qalqalah will be more than
usual? Why?