Classification and Definition Classification is the act of sorting items into categories. ◦ For example, in a history class, you might be asked to discuss the types of people who fought in the Revolutionary War The answer would be: colonists, British soldiers, and British sympathizers (Tories: people who weren’t British, but wanted the British to maintain control of the colonies). Classification Categories should be distinct. ◦ Nothing in one category should fit in another ◦ The categories should be arranged in a logical order. For example, least to most important, or smallest to largest. Categories This picture shows a person eating a hot dog. Look at the photo, and in your group, think about all the foods you eat in a typical week. Then, classify the food according to category and outline a paragraph discussing your eating habits. Activity Definition tells us what something means. ◦ In classes, you might be asked to define vocabulary terms, like mitosis in Biology or communism in a history class. ◦ Both of these ideas require a bit of explanation for someone to understand what they mean completely. ◦ Often, a single sentence isn’t enough to get the idea across. Definition Formal definitions have a three part structure. ◦ 1. The term to be defined ◦ 2. the general class (or category) to which the term belongs ◦ 3. the things that make the term different from all other items in that category Formal Definition Structure When writing a definition paragraph or essay, you are providing an expanded definition of a term or topic. ◦ This definition may be carried out through comparison and contrast ◦ It may also explain a concept through giving examples ◦ You can also define a term by saying what it is not. Definition Paragraphs and Essays Spend a few minutes brainstorming on what the word FREEDOM means to you. ◦ Be prepared to share your ideas with the class. Brainstorming Class Brainstorm Let’s say that we’re going to put together a paragraph about the definition of Freedom. ◦ What would be a good topic sentence? Paragraph Organization Topic Sentence: Primary Support 1 Primary Support 2 Primary Support 3 Developing Support In your groups, take one of the primary supports and develop the secondary supports for it. Write your ideas down, and I will compile everything into an outline. Group Activity definition paragraph outline.docx Class Outline Please review the definition essay assignment that I’ve handed out. 1st draft due Tuesday April 26 (bring 2 copies) Final draft due Tuesday May 10: revision draft with revision memo. Essay Assignment