Chapter 6 – Delivery Presented By Kelsey Campbell Hollie Shapiro Four Methods Marginal Notes in Text Outline on Paper Notecards Notes on overheard or PowerPoint Four Practice Options Practice Before a Mirror Use an Audiotape Use a Live Audience Use a Videotape Presentation Guidelines Speak Vigorously and Deliberately Avoid Filler Words Use Rhetorical Questions Maintain Eye Contact Use Appropriate Gestures and Posture Let the person complete the question Be sure you understand the question Repeat the question if the audience didn’t hear it Pause for a moment before you begin your answer Admit it when you don’t know an answer Avoid being defensive Always end on time “Fight or flight” instinct A lot of people place public speaking near the top of their list of fears, even above sickness and death Formal presentations Places one in a more structured, more awkward, and more stressful environment …but you can make it work FOR you!! Prepare well Prepare yourself physically Picture yourself giving a great presentation Arrange the room the way you want Have “crutches” available for emergencies Engage in casual banter before the speech Remember that you are the expert Don’t admit nervousness to the audience Slow down Seek assistance