As you watch and listen, write down 3-4 things you notice that characterize the following video and audio clips iphone 5 Jon Stewart "Fox News“ George Carlin "Icebox Man“ Weird Al "Amish Paradise" In your groups, look at the political cartoon and the object. What do you notice? Look for commonalities among all of your observations. Decide on a group definition of SATIRE. What is it? What is it not? What techniques do people use to create it? Definition of Satire: Any work (TV, Movie, Short Story, Novel, Art, etc.) that uses wit or humor to critique or criticize human behavior, human nature, and/or social institutions (i.e. laws, school, government, religion, etc.). The point of satire is to change/modify its target (the thing it critiques/criticizes). Techniques: Irony: the term used to describe the contrast between what appears to be and what really is. Irony often highlights a gap between reality and our expectations or beliefs. ◦ ◦ ◦ Verbal irony: a mode of expression in which the author says one thing, but means the opposite Situational irony: an outcome of events that is contrary to what would normally be expected/hoped for Dramatic irony: events or facts not known to a character are known to another character and the reader Hyperbole: a figure of speech involving great exaggeration; the effect may be satiric, sentimental, or comical Understatement: a figure of speech that downplays something’s importance; the opposite of hyperbole; the effect may be satiric, sentimental, or comical Inversion: a reversal, or twisting of something; turning something into its opposite Dark Humor: the use of humor to temper, or reduce the sadness or negativity of a situation; dark humor is often ironic, and uses the irony to make a point The term used to describe the contrast between what appears to be and what really is. Irony often highlights a gap between reality and our expectations or beliefs. ◦ Verbal irony: a mode of expression in which the author says one thing, but means the opposite ◦ Situational irony: an outcome of events that is contrary to what would normally be expected/hoped for ◦ Dramatic irony: events or facts not known to a character are known to another character and the reader a figure of speech involving great exaggeration; the effect may be satiric, sentimental, or comical Example: “My mother is blessed with the trait of disorganization” a figure of speech that downplays something’s importance; the opposite of hyperbole; the effect may be satiric, sentimental, or comical Example: ? Colbert-"Gatsby" a reversal, or twisting of something; turning something into its opposite Example: Substitute teacher video the use of humor to temper, or reduce the sadness or negativity of a situation; dark humor is often ironic, and uses the irony to make a point Example: The Bosnian’s First Day of School video