Construction Method
Construction Method
•
•
•
•
Conventional
IBS
Modular or
Combination
Construction Method
Conventional
Common technique applied
Construction Method
Industrialized Building System (IBS)
term used in Malaysia for a technique of construction where by
components are manufactured in a controlled environment, either at
site or off site, placed and assembled into construction works
Worldwide - Pre-fabricated/Pre-fab Construction, Modern Method of
Construction (MMC) and Off-site Construction
Construction Method
Modular Construction
• Off side construction
• “Modules” constructed
remotely
The modules can be placed sideby-side, end-to-end, or stacked,
allowing a wide variety of
configurations and styles in the
building layout
Construction Method
Which method would you like to utilize?
• Conventional, IBS, modular or Combination
• Justify why you would like to proceed with that
method?
• What is the advantages and disadvantages of such
method?
• Elaborate the construction process using the
• proposed method
Material Selection
Material Selection
Superstructure and substructure
Material Selection
Superstructure and substructure
Material Selection
Substructure
• The lower portion of the building, which located below ground level
which transmits the load of the super structure to the sub soil.
• Includes
Foundations
Material Selection
Material Selection
Superstructure
• The superstructure is the part of building which is
above the ground and which serves the purpose of
building’s intended use.
• It includes
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Plinth
Wall and columns
Beams
Arches
Roofs and Slabs
Lintel and arches
Parapet
Steps and Stairs
Material Selection
Superstructure
• Roof
– Covering on the
uppermost part of a
building.
– A building's roofing
material provides
shelter from the
natural elements, and
insulation against heat
and cold
Material Selection
Roof
PVC roof
Sheet metal roof
Material Selection
Roof
Copper Clad roof
Wooden roof
Material Selection
Roof
Terracotta roof
Bitumen roof
Material Selection
Green Roof
Material Selection
Superstructure
• Column and beam
Concrete structure
Material Selection
Superstructure
• Column and beam
Steel structure
Wooden structure
Building Services
Building Services
• Building services are broadly grouped as
mechanical and electrical installations and
plumbing installations
• It includes
HVAC
Power
Lighting
Day lighting
Fire protection
Building Services
•
•
•
•
HVAC
Air-conditioning system
Ventilation system
Heating
Building Services
• Lighting
– Lighting or illumination is the deliberate application of
light to achieve some practical or aesthetic effect.
– Lighting includes the use of both artificial light sources
such as lamps and light fixtures, as well as natural
illumination by capturing daylight.
Building Services
• Fire protection
Building Services
• Fire protection
Building Services
• Fire protection - Active
Building Services
• Fire protection - Active
Building Services
• Fire protection - Active
Building Services
• Fire protection - Active