UNIT 5 3º ESO VOCABULARY- FASHION WHAT DO YOU THINK OF HER LOOK? Do Can you you like describe herBORING look? whatWould is sheyou wearing? wear it ? Does Does she she look look CASUAL ? Is or ?PLAIN ? Does she look SMART ? Is it it COLOURFUL COMFORTABLE VOCABULARY WHAT DO YOU THINK OF HER LOOK? Itt’s called PREPPY LOOK Do you like her look? Would you wear it ? ? Does she look good for going to work Can you describe what is she wearing? Does she look SMART or CASUAL ? Is it DULL Is it COLOURFUL ? or PLAIN? Do you like their looks? Would you wear them? VOCABULARY BAGGY WHAT DO YOU THINK OF HIS LOOK? HOW ARE THESE JEANS CALLED? Can you describe what Would are they wearing? Do you likeCOOL his look? Are Do Are they they look COLOURFUL COMFORTABLE or or UNCOOL PLAIN ? you ?? wear it? VOCABULARY Do you like their looks? Would you wear them? When? WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THEIR LOOKS? Do they look BORING ?are DoDo you Can think you describe are they what MATCHING they or wearing? CLASHING Are they they COMFORTABLE look COOL ? or IMPRACTICAL ? styles? Are they PATTERNED or PLAIN ? WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THESE LOOKS? YOU CAN USE THE VOCABULARY IN YOUR WORKBOOK page 43 BAGGY CASUAL……………… DULL………………….. MATCHING ………….. PLAIN ………………….. COOL ……………….. COMFORTABLE ….. PRACTICAL ………… SMART COLOURFUL CLASHING PATTERNED UNCOOL UNCOMFORTABLE IMPRACTICAL • Bring some pictures from home and comment the styles and look you like the most and why VOCABULARY - COMMERCE • • • • • • • • • DESIGN EXPORT GROW IMPORT MANUFACTURE PRODUCE SHOP SUPPLY WORK • • • • • • • • • DESIGNER EXPORTER GROWER IMPORTER MANUFACTURER PRODUCER SHOPPER SUPPLIER WORK ER CAN YOU EXPLAIN ME USING THIS VOCABULARY HOW DOES COMMERCE WORK? PASSIVE SENTENCES Finish this sentences discovered by Christobal Columbus America was DISCOVER Bread isMAKE made with flour MAKE Hamburguers are made with miced meat was written by Cervantes Don Quijote WRITE DIRECT directed by George Lucas Star Wars was WRITE written by J.K Rowling Harry Potterwas Are these sentences active or passive? Why? • Women in most countries wear trousers • Long dresses are worn in weedings • Some people didn’t accept trousers as women’s clothing in the past • Different materials are recycled • People recycle different materials • Those books will be sold yesterday, they are very cheap Student’s book page 43 activity 8 Passive sentences emphasize the fact or the action, which is more important than the person who does the action. This programme is recorded in Bristol They recorded this programme in Bristol Sometimes we don’t want, need , or don’t know who did it. If we want to emphasize who did it we must introduce it by the preposition “BY” TV was invented by John Logie John Logie invented the TV AGENTS • By ….. Sometimes they are important for the meaning and others they must be ommited because they are not important at all – Three houses were built last year near the factory – The house where I live was built by my grandfather – Thousands of books are read every day all around the world – These books are not only read by young people You have to take care when changing the subject into Agent • She gave me a ticket fot the concert – A ticket for the concert was given me by HER – I was given a ticket for the concert by HER • He is reading the book – The book is being read by him • They stolen the car – The car was stolen by them • They can be used with any tense. – PRESENT SIMPLE • Presents are made with love – PAST SIMPLE • Romeo and Juliet was written by Shakespeare – FUTURE SIMPLE • His new film will be released in July – FUTURE: BE GOING TO +INFINITIVE • You are going to be treated great in your visit – PRESENT CONTINUOUS • My room is being painted in this moment – PAST CONTINUOUS • The baby was being fed when you arrived home – PRESENT PERFECT • The car has been checked this morning – MODALS • The law must be followed by all the students • They can be used with any tense. – PRESENT SIMPLE • Subject + am/is/are + PAST PARTICIPLE – PAST SIMPLE • Subject + was/were + PAST PARTICIPLE – FUTURE SIMPLE • Subject + will BE + PAST PARTICIPLE – FUTURE: BE GOING TO +INFINITIVE • Subject + am/is/are going to BE + PAST PARTICIPLE – PRESENT CONTINUOUS • Subject + am/is/are BEING+ PAST PARTICIPLE – PAST CONTINUOUS • Subject + was/were BEING + PAST PARTICIPLE – PRESENT PERFECT • Subject + have/has BEEN+ PAST PARTICIPLE – MODALS • Subject + can/must/have to/should BE + PAST PARTICIPLE Changing sentences from the active voice to the passive voice • You have a subject and an object in the sentence – Agatha Christie wrote this book • The object of the active voice becomes the SUBJECT : Agatha Christie subject of :the activeChristie SUBJECT Agatha – This book… • The main verb is now changed into the passive OBJECT : this book OBJECT : this book voice. – This book was written • VERB The subject of the active sentence becomes the : wrote (past simple) VERB of : wrote (pastsentence. simple active Agent the passive If it is )necessary it written (past simpleby passive) is placedwas at the end and preceded the preposition BY. – This book was written by Agatha Christie Changing sentences from the active voice to the passive voice • You have a subject and an object in the sentence – Agatha Christie wrote this book • The object of the active voice becomes the subject of the active – This book… • The main verb is now changed into the passive voice. – This book was written • The subject of the active sentence becomes the Agent of the passive sentence. If it is necessary it is placed at the end and preceded by the preposition BY. – This book was written by Agatha Christie EXAMPLE • She bought me a present for my birthday • They will arrest him if he continuous acting that way • Cars are made by robots • Madonna was wearing this dress in her last video • She teaches German in that school Questions and short answers – PRESENT SIMPLE • Are presents made with love? • am/is/are + Subject + PAST PARTICIPLE +? – PAST SIMPLE • was Romeo and Juliet written by Shakespeare? • was/were +Subject + PAST PARTICIPLE +? – FUTURE SIMPLE • Will his new film be released in July? • Will + Subject + BE + PAST PARTICIPLE +? – FUTURE: BE GOING TO +INFINITIVE • are you going to be treated great in your visit? • am/is/are +Subject + going to BE + PAST PARTICIPLE +? – PRESENT CONTINUOUS • Is your room being painted in this moment? • am/is/are + Subject + BEING+ PAST PARTICIPLE +? – PAST CONTINUOUS • Was the baby being fed when you arrived home? • was/were +Subject + BEING + PAST PARTICIPLE +? – PRESENT PERFECT • Has the car been checked this morning ? • have/has +Subject + BEEN+ PAST PARTICIPLE +? – MODALS • Must the law be followed by all the students ? • can/must/have to/should +Subject + BE + PAST PARTICIPLE +? • http://www.englischhilfen.de/en/grammar/by_agent.htm • http://www.englischhilfen.de/en/exercises/active_passive/passive _sentences1.htm • http://www.ego4u.com/en/cramup/grammar/passive • http://www.perfect-englishgrammar.com/passive-exercise-5.html SO/ SUCH / TOO / ENOUGH • SO and SUCH are used to give emphasis. (tan…) – SO + ADJECTIVES • Japanese food is so tasty – SO MUCH/MANY + NOUN • I’ve got so many friends I need a bigger place for my party • SUCH – SUCH ( A / AN) + ADJECTIVE + SINGULAR NOUN • It’s such a lovely film, I’m going to watch it again – SUCH + ADJECTIVE + UNCOUNTABLE/PLURAL NOUN • You wear such smart clothes TOO- TOO MUCH – TOO MANY – (NOT)ENOUGH • TOO Demasiado TOO + ADV/ADJ It is TOO COLD in this room, I’ll close the window • TOO MUCH/ MANY Demasiado There is TOO MUCH noise in this room There are TOO MANY books in your shelf TOO MUCH + UNCOUNTABLE NOUN TOO MANY + COUNTABLE NOUN TOO- TOO MUCH – TOO MANY – (NOT)ENOUGH • ENOUGH Suficiente ADV/ADJ + ENOUGH Is this room hot/warm ENOUGH? • ENOUGH Suficiente ENOUGH + NOUN It’s ok, I’ve got ENOUGH money I can’t pay I don’t have ENOUGH money We don’t have ENOUGH tomatoes to make a Gazpacho ACTIVITIES • http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/ viewgame.asp?id=2483 • http://www.agendaweb.org/grammar/sosuch-exercises.html • http://www.examenglish.com/grammar/b1_in tensifiers.htm