Welsh information The capital of Wales is Cardiff. «God save the Queen» is the hymn of Wales as well as of the United Kingdom. The official languages are English and Welsh.In 2013 there were about 3.004.600 in habitants. Government and politics Constitutionally, the UK is a unitary state, and its parliament and government are in Westminster. In the House of Commons - the lower house of the UK government - Wales is represented by MPs (Labour, Liberal Democrats and Conservatives). Culture Wales has a distinctive culture including its own language, customs, holidays and music. Wales has three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: The Castles and Town walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd; Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and the Blaenavon Industrial Landscape. Christmas As in many countries throughout the world, Christmas and its celebrations are a favourite time of the year in Wales, and there are many traditions connected with it. Before Christmas the tradition is to decorate homes with fresh mistletoe and holly: mistletoe to protect the home from evil and holly as a symbol of eternal life. Some days before Christmas a small tree is decorated with lights and hung with trinkets. On Christmas Day they exchanged gifts with family and friends. Christmas gastronomy The main meal consists of roast turkey with a range of vegetables, followed by a Christmas pudding. The Welsh are great lovers of music and so every year at Christmas, carol singing is the most enjoyed activity. In the churches, they are sung to the harp. They are sung in people's homes around the Christmas tree and at the doors and windows of the houses. Taffy making is one of the most important of the Welsh Christmas. This involves the making of the special kind of chewy toffee from brown sugar and butter. It is boiled and then pulled so that it becomes lovely and glossy. Joana Fernandes Nº11 José Leite Nº14 Rui João Nº19 8ºA