June 20 and August 29, 2012 Constructing knowledge is the foundation of all learning. The purpose of today is to: Develop an awareness of renewed curriculum direction Construct an understanding of Understanding by Design (UbD) as a planning process and how it impacts instruction and assessment Examine the work of the NESD and how this work can assist you in actualizing the renewed curricula 9:00 – 9:45 9:45 – 10:30 10:30 – 10:45 10:45 – 12:00 12:00 – 12:45 12:45 – 1:50 1:50 – 2:00 2:00 – 2:30 2:30 – 3:00 Welcome, Motivational Set, Activating Prior Knowledge Curriculum Renewal UbD Stage One Nutrition break UbD Stage One Continued UbD Stage Two Lunch UbD Stage Two Continued Nutrition break UbD Stage Three NESD Supports, Parking Lot and Reflection Please fill out Attach your mailing address Find someone to work with who does not work at the same school as you. Look at the package of student exemplars. Carefully read one or two and scan the others. What grade did these exemplars emerge from? What time of year do you think they were written? Does this matter? How much will learning have progressed for these students by the end of grade twelve? In what areas? How do you know? Renewed curricula and our work together in the NESD has helped us to clarify answers to these questions. Forming groups: Stand up and arrange yourselves in a line according to hair length. Based on your order, form pairs. In pairs, generate statements of understanding about the following topics (write one idea per sticky note): Understanding by Design (UbD) or Backwards Planning Components of renewed curricula (what has changed) Assessment and reporting Join with another pair to make a group of four. Share your ideas/ thoughts. Consider questions your group still has. Be prepared to share two questions with the larger group to add to our Parking Lot. • Students are processed in batches • All are processed at same rate • Preset curriculum delivered to all in bite sized pieces in a preset order Skills: • Punctuality • Following instructions • Recognizing the authority of the supervisor • Working on monotonous tasks for a long period of time New Competencies: The world our students will enter into is a world we cannot imagine right now. The information they will need is information we do not even have. Therefore, importance shifts to: • Learning how to learn • Problem solving • Teamwork Find a partner who has brought a different curricular document from the one you have. Look through the documents, and on a sticky note, identify similarities in both documents. Be prepared to share. • • • • • • • • Broad Areas of Learning (BAL) Cross-curricular Competencies (CCC) Outcomes and Indicators Active Construction of Meaning Inquiry Based Learning Deeper Understanding Higher Level Questioning Metacognition Curricular Alignment Outcomes and indicators have been written to make First Nations, Métis, and Inuit ways of knowing, knowledge, and perspectives foundational in the curriculum Resources are evaluated and recommended with a conscious effort to be inclusive and reflect this foundation Focus on strategies Shift from what we are teaching to what students are learning Continuous assessment and adjustment Holding back on telling “the right answer” Willingness to say “I’m not sure” Starting with and returning to the big picture Open and probing questions Inquiry and learning for deep understanding takes time. Previous documents Grade 8 ELA – 247 objectives Revise final drafts to ensure that each paragraph has a topic sentence, a body and a concluding sentence. New documents Grade 8 ELA – 19 outcomes Appraise own and other’s work for clarity, correctness, and variety. Previous documents Grade 9 Science – 91 objectives Identify parallel branches and series branches within a circuit. New documents Grade 9 Science – 15 outcomes Analyze the relationships that exist among voltage, current, and resistance in series and parallel circuits. Why do we teach dance? What do we hope students will gain from engaging in this learning experience? Why do we revise our communication before publishing and sharing it? What do we hope students will gain from revising their work? Why do we invite students to explore electricity? How will this help them to understand their world? What can we learn from exploring relationships in science? WA 10.10 Apply proportional reasoning to solve problems involving unit pricing and currency exchange. Money is a symbol that represents value. The value of money is not fixed; it is variable. What factors impact the value of money? Unit pricing speaks to the persuasive power of numbers eg. $3.99 vs $4.00 Consider: Which aspects of the information so far is news to you? Which aspects are old news? Curriculum is designed by UbD Inquiry is inherent in process It is a process by which we can come to understand the curriculum Encourages higher level thinking Encourages deep understanding and demonstration of understanding. UbD is based on outcomes and indicators Unpacking process explicitly uncovers what students need to know, do and ultimately, come to understand as a result of this knowing and doing Assists in the continuum of learning across grades Stage One – Unpacking the outcomes (Direct curriculum focus) Stage Two – Assessment (Tools and Events) Stage Three – Learning Plan and Reflection (Inquiry, Instructional Strategies, Learning Strategies, Differentiated Instruction, Environment, Motivational Set and Continuous Engagement) Unpacking the outcomes FOCUS IS ON LEARNING An outcome is a statement of what students are expected to know and be able to do by the end of a course in a particular area of study. Outcomes are not optional. Indicators represent the breadth and the depth of the outcome and are representative of what students need to know and/or be able to do in order to achieve an outcome. Doctor example To fully understand what is required of students to understand the outcome… To determine what teachers need to know to help students demonstrate their understanding of the outcome. To invite teachers to design personal, powerful learning and assessment experiences that will engage students and help students learn the outcome. To Clearly See the Learning Destination! Unpacking the Outcome Create dance compositions Express ideas about Saskatchewan Use collaborative inquiry Use movement problem-solving Outcome (circle the verb and underline the qualifiers) CP 4.1 Create dance compositions that express ideas about Saskatchewan using collaborative inquiry and movement problemsolving. KNOW UNDERSTAND Saskatchewan sources – local stories, We can show/ express aspects of life personal experience, land and and history through the arts (dance) geography, feelings, memories, music, Effectively working with others can help observation, imagination the creative process Ways to record ideas – journal, drawings, Recording our creative processes helps videos, photographs us to remember, develop and generate ideas Vocabulary – collaboration, dance phrase, movement problem-solving, Creativity is about building onto existing composition, meaning, repeating, ideas contrasting Our creativity can begin in many ways Ways to effectively work in teams and Dance is a combination of repeated and pairs, share ideas, etc. contrasting movements, often Places to research ideas for danceorganized into phrases making and ways to effectively research Saskatchewan is rich with culture and and use information gained history Strategies for self-reflection ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How can we represent Saskatchewan life in a dance composition? How and why should I work with others? How can I remember what I create? How can I expand on ideas? How can I be creative? What does it mean to be creative? How can dances be made? How is Saskatchewan inspirational? BE ABLE TO DO Collaborate on dance compositions Use Sask. Sources to springboard Select starting points for dance compositions Use research to guide dance making Improvise to generate and develop movement ideas Select movement Engage in movement problem-solving Sequence repeating and contrasting dance phrases Record dance and movement ideas Appraise own dance compositions – think about meaning and unique expressions Reflect on choices made during and after dance-making Understand Know Do A Big Idea or Big Question (it can be formed as either a statement or a question) is big enough and important enough that we would hope our students continue to reflect on it for their entire lives. It is also big enough to likely be explored in more than one subject area and could be part of classroom discussions and reflection for the entire year. Essential Questions are also important questions that should prompt many answers and deep reflection. These kinds of questions should remain important for months at a time and will probably lead to connections for students in future learning. They often link to the curriculum and ask students to reflect on why the various outcomes are important. In a unit of study, there will be several essential questions that frame student learning Enduring understandings are similar to essential questions in their depth. They are statements of understanding we hope students will come to as a result of the learning experiences they have in our classes. They, too, link more directly to the curriculum and the reasons for exploring the outcomes. They often begin with, “Students will understand that…” There should be several enduring understandings we hope students come to in a single unit of study. Previous examples When do you use capital letters? What is an improper fraction? What is the definition of democracy? What is an invertebrate? Essential Questions How does message impact craft, word choice and structure of texts? How do I know how to revise? How can different numbers show the same amount? Can undemocratic practices exist in a democratic society? How does classifying organisms help us make predictions? Do: Demonstrate the proper procedure when reporting an unintentional injury. Know: 1) How to recognize an injury 2)Places in the shop where injury is most likely to occur. Understand: 1) That critically analyzing potential risks everyday prevents injury 2) That analyzing risks takes time and consideration. Essential questions: 1) How can I prevent injury? 2) Why should I take time to examine my environment? Do: Describe local community examples of barter/trade/sharing Know: Definition of barter, trade, share, resource, industry; details of local community commerce Understand: That barter, trade and sharing were the basis of traditional economies and they are still part of our modern economy. Essential question: 1) How has bartering, trading and sharing affected economies in the past and present? 2) How can I recognize them? There are some additional supports available to assist with the planning in this subject area. There are steps that we take prior to thinking about knows, dos and understands we need to create contexts for thinking about these elements of UbD The outcomes don’t quite tell us enough. Together let’s examine the given outcome and practice determining know, do, understand and essential questions. What are the most straightforward parts? What are the most challenging parts? What comes directly from the curriculum? What aspects of unpacking are not directly from the curriculum? In your groups, look at an outcome that is already unpacked. Compare it to the outcome in the curriculum. Where did the information come from? What does an unpacking sheet allow you to do? How does it inform your practice? Unpacking the Outcome Create dance compositions Express ideas about Saskatchewan Use collaborative inquiry Use movement problem-solving Outcome (circle the verb and underline the qualifiers) CP 4.1 Create dance compositions that express ideas about Saskatchewan using collaborative inquiry and movement problemsolving. KNOW UNDERSTAND Saskatchewan sources – local stories, We can show/ express aspects of life personal experience, land and and history through the arts (dance) geography, feelings, memories, music, Effectively working with others can help observation, imagination the creative process Ways to record ideas – journal, drawings, Recording our creative processes helps videos, photographs us to remember, develop and generate ideas Vocabulary – collaboration, dance phrase, movement problem-solving, Creativity is about building onto existing composition, meaning, repeating, ideas contrasting Our creativity can begin in many ways Ways to effectively work in teams and Dance is a combination of repeated and pairs, share ideas, etc. contrasting movements, often Places to research ideas for danceorganized into phrases making and ways to effectively research Saskatchewan is rich with culture and and use information gained history Strategies for self-reflection ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How can we represent Saskatchewan life in a dance composition? How and why should I work with others? How can I remember what I create? How can I expand on ideas? How can I be creative? What does it mean to be creative? How can dances be made? How is Saskatchewan inspirational? BE ABLE TO DO Collaborate on dance compositions Use Sask. Sources to springboard Select starting points for dance compositions Use research to guide dance making Improvise to generate and develop movement ideas Select movement Engage in movement problem-solving Sequence repeating and contrasting dance phrases Record dance and movement ideas Appraise own dance compositions – think about meaning and unique expressions Reflect on choices made during and after dance-making Assessment Assessment Tool – in the NESD, we have primarily adopted a rubric as the preferred tool. It is based directly on the outcomes. Assessment Event – the many ways the outcome can be measured. Understanding is not yes or no; it is a matter of degree. It is a continuum! Clarify the learning destination before day-to-day planning occurs through establishing criteria. Help students to see exactly where the learning is headed. Can be used formatively as well as summatively. Articulate how learning can continue. Criteria - What will students need to do in order to demonstrate the knowledge and skills required in this outcome? (Focus on the verb in the outcome) Performance standards - What is the continuum of learning for this outcome? What will it look like? Analyze personal eating practices Fully meeting grade level expectations with enriched understanding Fully meeting grade level expectations Mostly meeting grade level expectations Not yet meeting grade level expectations You show a strong and in depth understanding of your personal eating practices and can make strong connections between how, what and when you eat and your overall health. On your own, you show you can recognize the kinds of food you eat, when you eat and why you eat the way you do. You can back up your ideas with details and examples and your explanation and reasoning is clear. With help, you can somewhat identify your personal eating practices and give some details to support your ideas. Spend some more time thinking specifically about what, how and when you eat and how it affects your health. You are having trouble showing you understand your own eating practices and how they affect your health. What does it mean to eat healthily? How can you keep track of your own eating? How are the two things connected? Key verb – Analyze, which means examining relationships, making connections and supporting ideas with examples, details and explanations. Fully meeting grade level expectations with enriched understanding Fully meeting grade level expectations Mostly meeting grade level expectations Not yet meeting grade level expectations Timely and specific feedback is the greatest contributing factor to growth in learning and skills. Fully meeting grade level expectations with enriched understanding You show a thorough Show understanding of all understanding of aspects of change during responsibilities puberty and how you and associated with others may choose to changes during accept responsibility for puberty actions and behaviours during this time. You support your ideas with correct vocabulary and strong detail. Fully meeting grade level expectations Mostly meeting grade level expectations Not yet meeting grade level expectations On your own, you can show adequate understanding of the changes of puberty and how you can take responsibility for your actions and behaviours during this time, and where you can go for support and information. You use correct and respectful language around this topic. With help, you can show an understanding of some aspects of change during puberty and some of the ways a person can take responsibility for actions and behaviours during these changes. Spend more time learning about all the kinds of changes a person may experience and how you can support yourself during this time. You are having trouble showing you understand puberty and what to do for yourself when it happens. When can you go for information? How can you organize your understanding so it makes sense? Checklists Highlighting Clarifying criteria (within criteria) Using only part of a rubric at a time Authentic assessment clearly assesses the outcomes in a context that reflects the actual learning experience. In other words, we assess in the exact same way we have invited students to learn. Authentic assessment also invites us to ask how students may come to apply the knowledge and skills they have gained and assess them based on that information. Handbook - http://curriculum.nesd.ca/ Experimenting with Colour PPK.1 Analyze the effects of various forms of energy, including light, sound, waves, head, and magnetism, and the effects of forces. Here’s how we did it . . . Elliott – We needed milk and we needed some milk and we needed some dish wash. Lukas – We put the milk in. And then we put the colours in. Keely – For our experiment, first we got a bowl and then we got milk, we poured the milk into the bowl and then what we did, we put all the colours of food colouring in and then we got straws to blow it and then we put dish soap in. What happened when we put the dish soap in? Elliott – The colours moved and they changed to brown. Lukas – It moved the colours. We poured milk in. We put in food colouring. We blew it with a straw To collect evidence to guide daily planning (Assessment for Learning). To assist children in becoming aware of their thinking (metacognition) and to make it visible by documenting the learning process (Assessment as Learning). To record evidence of children’s learning to report to caregivers and to in-school and school division administrators (Assessment of Learning). Listen and Observe Prepare Learning Document Assess Evaluate How do we decide on the time we invest in an assessment event? (Ex. Exam vs. Project; Poster vs. Reflection) Which assessment event makes the most sense given the value of our time together and the ways a student will need to show their learning? Strong content – to elicit the right performance from students Clarity – clear instructions and awareness of criteria Feasibility – practical given the available time and materials Fairness and accuracy – all students have a chance to be successful, no bias Sampling – addresses the depth and breadth of the outcome with just enough tasks What have we done? (Tools and sample events) Where are we heading? What is useful to me? Explore Student Name USC 7.1 Assignments Outcome Focus Area USC 7.2 USC 7.3 USC 7.4 USC 7.5 USC 7.6 USC 7.7 DM 7.8 DM 7.9 AP 7.10 Example 1 EX ME WA Example 2 ME ME ME Example 3 EX ME ME Example 4 ME ME WA Example 5 EX ME ME Example 6 EX ME ME EX ME Outcome result Focus Area Result EX ME ME ME USC DM AP EX ME ME New curricula UbD Criteria and rubrics Students Achieve Report card The Learning Plan and Reflection What learning experiences can I structure in order to ensure students will be able to demonstrate their understanding of the criteria? The Learning Plan emerges from the criteria. Task #2 Goal: Comprehend & Respond: READING, listening Compose & Create: WRITING Assess & Reflect Essential Questions: What makes poetry fun to read? What are some of the features of poetry? Why is poetry a unique way to express you? 1. BEFORE: Use following questions as prompt for journal writing entry: a) How many times have you been asked, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” Make a list of ten possible answers-real or funny. b) Think of a poem or a rhyme that you can say off by heart. Write it down and explain why you remember it. c) What do you think about poetry? Explain why you feel the way you do. 2. DURING: Read, “When I Grow Up” for enjoyment. On second reading, identify message. (Reader response: Personal/Critical thinking) Read a third time and listen for rhyme scheme to identify pattern of rhyme (couplets). 3. AFTER: Discuss how rhyme pattern adds to the enjoyment of text and distinguishes the writing form. Consider how rhyme links to memory. Think of nursery rhymes you can say off by heart. Identify other features of poetry (expresses strong feelings/emotions; figurative language; concise, takes grammatical liberties to reflect message, can be humorous, etc.) 4. AFTER: Experiment with rhyming words. 5. AFTER: Brainstorm some of the challenges of growing up. What changes and challenges are you facing? What are some of the pros and cons of getting older? What are some of the challenges you will face in the future? Experiment with rhyming couplets, to express some of the issues that come with growing up. Develop these ideas into a poem. Self reflect on poetry writing. (see attachment) Other Poetry/Song Selections “Yesterday” (Cornerstone) “Moths and Moons” (Collections: Looking for Answers) “I Want to Be” (Collections: Looking for Answers) “Sunrise, Sunset” (Fiddler on the Roof) “Cats in the Cradle” (Harry Chapin) “I Will Take Care of You” (Amy Skye) “Butterfly Kisses” (Bob Carlisle) Division of Whole Numbers Planning Log Day Hook/ Essential Questions Learning Focus Materials/ Resources Activities Assessment: 2 3 4 5 Question: What do we know about Division? 1 Question: Is it possible to use multiplication to solve a division problem? Using Multiplication chart play “Mind Reader” Question: Why does multiplying by 0 produce 0 and dividing by 0 is not possible? Question: Is it possible to show a division fact as an array? Pre-assessment: Group 1: Pencil and Paper Group 2: Performance Assessment Unit Launch: Activate prior learning about whole numbers to solve problems. Patterns In Multiplication and Division Patterns In Multiplication and Division Using doubling to multiply and halving to divide. Base ten Blocks Anecdotal record sheet Pre-assessment activity sheet. Graffiti board Pearson Unit 3: Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers. Unit Launch pgs. 7071) Lesson 1 in Pearson Unit 3: Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers. Lesson 1 (pgs. 72-73) Overhead and handouts of multiplication chart Lesson 1 in Pearson Unit 3: Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers. Lesson 1 (pgs. 74-75) Base Ten Blocks Lesson 2 in Pearson Unit 3: Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers. Lesson 2 (pgs. 76-77) 1cm grid paper Scissors counters Students will be divided into two groups and will complete paper and pencil assessment and performance task assessment. When finished paper and pencil assessment students will contribute to the graffiti board. In pairs, students will solve a multitiered problem requiring students to use a number of operations as well as previously learned estimation strategies. See Lesson 1 to introduce two strategies on how to multiply and divide Using chalkboards students will practice strategies introduced. Individual assignment: Any 4 practice questions on pgs. 74 and 75. Students will use arrays of counters to demonstrate understanding of the relationship of multiplication to division. Students will practice halving strategies to find quotients. Small group practice Pre-assessment: paper and pencil and performance task Checklist: Can students choose the appropriate operation to solve a problems with whole numbers. Exit Card: Math Journal: Students reflect on what strategies work for them. Class room work Temperature of class. Self Assessment Checklist 3-2-1 How does multiplication connect to division? A philosophical approach to teaching and learning Builds on students’ inherent sense of curiosity and wonder Draws on students’ diverse background and experiences Provides opportunities for students to become active participants in a search for meaning In Emergent Curriculum, teachers plan in response to the children’s interests and concerns, and curriculum expands into genuine inquiry, as children and teachers together become participatory colearners through multiple ways of learning and creating (in drawing, dance, clay, wire, and so forth) so that new cultures of identity and classroom citizenship develop from it. Emergent Curriculum in the Primary Classroom, Carol Anne Wien Stimulation versus purposeful focused learning Teacher crafted environment versus student shared space Finished product versus process, strategies, metacognition Teacher judgements versus student growth and learning NESD Rubric and Support Document Consultant Roles DI Facilitators Curriculum Corner http://curriculum.nesd.ca/ One thing I learned today… One question I still have…