International tax research beyond APB 23 Kevin Markle, University of Iowa ATA Doctoral Consortium, Washington, D.C. February 25, 2015 The international tax research landscape 2. Our competitive advantage 3. With great power comes… ATA Doctoral Consortium 2015 1. Markle – International beyond APB 23 Main points 2 Economists ATA Doctoral Consortium 2015 Research in international tax Accountants If you are the smartest person in the room, you are in the wrong room. Markle – International beyond APB 23 Lawyers 3 • Hanlon, Lester, and Verdi – The effect of repatriation tax costs on US multinational investment • Edwards, Kravet, and Wilson – Trapped cash and the profitability of foreign cash acquisitions • De Simone – Does a common set of accounting standards affect tax-motivated income shifting for multinational firms? • Blouin, Huizinga, Laeven, and Nicodeme – Thin capitalization rules and multinational firm capital structure • Dyreng and Markle – The effect of financial constraints on the tax-motivated income shifting of U.S. multinationals ATA Doctoral Consortium 2015 We understand financial accounting Markle – International beyond APB 23 Our competitive advantage 4 ATA Doctoral Consortium 2015 With great power comes… Markle – International beyond APB 23 relevance 5 6 Markle – International beyond APB 23 ATA Doctoral Consortium 2015 7 Markle – International beyond APB 23 ATA Doctoral Consortium 2015 8 Markle – International beyond APB 23 ATA Doctoral Consortium 2015 9 Markle – International beyond APB 23 ATA Doctoral Consortium 2015 10 Markle – International beyond APB 23 ATA Doctoral Consortium 2015 11 Markle – International beyond APB 23 ATA Doctoral Consortium 2015 • OECD BEPS Project ATA Doctoral Consortium 2015 We can contribute Huge challenge is “measuring BEPS” changes and tax reform We understand how existing data can be used in a quasi-experimental setting Markle – International beyond APB 23 • Regime 12