ENGLISH TENSES SIMPLE PAST TENSE GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN
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ENGLISH TENSES SIMPLE PAST TENSE GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN ENGLISH TENSES SIMPLE PAST TENSE GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN • 1. Devam etmeyen, kesin olarak bitmiş bir eylemi anlatmak için kullanılır. (Simple past , geçmişte belirli bir zamanda başlamış ve bitmiş bir durum veya aktiviteyi işaret eder.) Zeynep saw them yesterday. (Zeynep dün onları gördü.) • 2. Sık sık yapılan, alışkanlık ya da yaşam biçimi olan eylemleri anlatırken kullanılır. We went to cinema last year every week. (Biz geçen yıl her hafta sinemaya gittik.) • 3. Eğer Simple past tense ile kurulmuş bir cümle (When) kalıbını içeriyorsa : when ile başlayan cümle diğerinden önce olmuştur. Aşağıdaki ilk örnekte önce yağmur başladı sonra ağacın altında durdum ifadesi anlaşılmalıdır. I stood under a tree when it began to rain When she heard a strange noise she got up to investigate Garip sesler duyunca araştırmaya kalktı When I dropped my cup, the coffee spilled on my lap Fincanımı düşürdüğümde kahve kucağıma döküldü. SIMPLE PAST TENSE ENGLISH TENSES GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN 4. Eğer geçmiş zaman (past tense) ile kullanılan bir cümlenin fiili yoksa geçmiş zamanı belirtmek için: was , were kullanılması zorunludur. I You we they he she it • • • • • • • Positive was were were were was was was I You we they he she it Negative was not were not were not were not was not was not was not Question Was Were Were Were Was Was Was Last year Rachel was 22 , so she is 23 now When I was a child , I was afraid of dogs We were hungry after the journey but we weren't tired The hotel was comfortable but it wasn't expensive Was the weather good when you were on holiday Those shoes are nice . Were they expensive ? Why were you late this morning ? I You we they he she it ENGLISH TENSES SIMPLE PAST TENSE GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN Geçmiş zaman için kullanılabilecek zaman ifadeleri : Two minutes ago iki dakika önce An hour ago bir saat önce Three days ago üç gün önce Five months ago beş ay önce A year ago bir yıl önce last night dün gece last week geçen hafta last month geçen ay last year geçen yıl last summer/winter geçen yaz/kış vb. yesterday Dün yesterday morning dün sabah/öğleden /aftennoon /evening sonra/akşam. once once upon a time then the day before the week before the month before the year before bir zamanlar, bir keresinde bir zamanlar o zaman, o zamanlar önceki gün önceki hafta önceki ay önceki yıl ENGLISH TENSES SIMPLE PAST TENSE GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN AFFIRMATIVE (OLUMLU CÜMLE) Nesneler, yer, zaman zarfları v.b. Cümleyi tamamlayan sözcükler S + V2 + ETC I watched TV. yesterday You, We, They watched TV. yesterday He, She, It watched TV. yesterday ENGLISH TENSES SIMPLE PAST TENSE GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN ENGLISH TENSES SIMPLE PAST TENSE GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN NEGATIVE (OLUMSUZ CÜMLE) S + didn’t + V1 I didn’t watch TV. yesterday You, We, They didn’t watch TV. yesterday He, She, It didn’t watch TV. yesterday + ETC ENGLISH TENSES SIMPLE PAST TENSE GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN QUESTION (SORU CÜMLESİ) Did + S + V1 + ETC ? Did I watch TV. yesterday ? Did You, We, They watch TV. yesterday ? Did He, She, It watch TV. yesterday ? ENGLISH TENSES • • • • • • • • • • SIMPLE PAST TENSE GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN frequently drove his father's truck to work last summer. 1) Jared (frequently, drive) _______ _______ 2) Mr. and Mrs. Porter (usually, stay) _______ usually _______ stayed at Bodrum for the season. already played 3) Susan (already, play) _______ _______ the flute well before she began to play the piccolo. 4) The sun (slowly, drop) _______ _______ below the horizon. slowly dropped kindly spoke 5) The principal (kindly, speak) _______ _______ to the crying child. normally_______ waited for the bus on the corner of Walnut and 6) The children (normally, wait)_______ Elm Streets. still looked 7) The old house (still, look) _______ _______ just as it had when he last visited. quickly _______ drew a cartoon as the crowd watched. 8) The artist (quickly, draw) _______ patiently_______ waited for the nurse to call her into the examining 9) Mrs. Campos (patiently, wait) _______ room. happily cheered 10) The passengers (happily, cheer) _______ _______ as their hot air balloon lifted from the ground. New Words : piccolo = küçük flüt horizon= ufuk çizgisi principal=okul müdürü, crowd=kalabalık Patiently= sabırla cheer=alkışlamak ENGLISH TENSES SIMPLE PAST TENSE GEÇMİŞ ZAMAN Thank you for smoking !
