to view Powerpoint PPTX - Lean Flight Initiative

Lean+ | One Overarching Continuous Improvement Approach

Moonshine Process at Boeing – Focus on

Function, Flow & Equipment

Earl S. Robinson Jr

Senior Lean Practitioner

Boeing Commercial Airplanes

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Copyright © 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.

SLM800137702-01.ppt

Moonshine Process at Boeing

Lean+ | One Overarching Continuous Improvement Approach

What we will discuss today

– A high-level look at the role of Lean+ at The Boeing Company

– A definition of Moonshine at Boeing

– Examine the steps of the Moonshine process

– Share some examples of Moonshine activities

– We will learn more about some of the steps by trying them

– Have a dialogue about Moonshine and improvement

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Lean+ and the Big Picture

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Boeing is pursuing four initiatives to accelerate long-term growth and productivity gains across the enterprise:

 Lean+

 Internal Services Productivity

 Global Sourcing

 Development Process Excellence

Lean+ is the foundational initiative and the key to success with the others. It is the one overarching continuous improvement approach at

Boeing and aligns with Lean, Employee Involvement & Engagement,

Six Sigma, Process Management, Project Management and Theory of Constraints, among others.

Copyright © 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.

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Quality, Flow, Stability

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Growth and Productivity - Six Focus Areas

Working together to provide preferred products and services that enable our customers to be more successful!

Continue to invest in market driving products, features and services that improve our competitiveness

Creating

Value for

All!

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Moonshine Process at Boeing

Lean+ | One Overarching Continuous Improvement Approach

Moonshine refers to an improvement activity that is formally known as the “Production Preparation

Process” (3P)

Purpose

– Improve the flow of a production process by developing production engineering redesigns, right sized equipment and processes that focus on the transformational steps

– To “re-engineer” the process

Considered an advanced Lean+ technique

– Incremental improvement

– Breakthrough improvement, redesign

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Moonshine Process at Boeing

What is Moonshine and it’s Relationship to Lean?

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 The term “Moonshine” used at Boeing is something we learned from our

Lean teachers. They explained it as work that was done at night, away from normal process work, where those who do the work can put their improvement ideas into concepts and prototypes, presenting them to management when they had a completed idea.

 In the US the term is derived from the days when individuals illegally made their own liquor during Prohibition. These individuals would

"borrow" ideas and test each other's liquor to see what tasted the best and then adopt the best methods

 Both definitions are similar. They use the ideas of people familiar with the product or process, use inexpensive material or anything they could find to make their own equipment. The production activity was done under the cover of night (or away from other processes). The best ideas from those making the product were/are tried (simulated) and the best methods are adopted.

Copyright © 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.

Moonshine Process at Boeing

What is Moonshine and it’s Relationship to Lean?

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 Simulation is the essence of Moonshine. Moonshine as we know it means to "trystorm (simulate)" and "spend no money" to do what it takes to get the job done right. It is not to condone illegal or unsafe activity.

Lean+

 During 3P (Production Preparation Process) workshops, concept simulation is introduced after 7 Ways have been developed and downselected to two or three ideas. Moonshine develops these ideas into physical models that are then used for production simulations. During the simulations, the models are continually evaluated and refined until a superior design proposal emerges

 After the product/process concept proposal from the 3P is complete the proposal must be tested to meet safety and production requirements and be incorporated into standard work or operations.

Copyright © 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.

Moonshine Process at Boeing

Lean+ | One Overarching Continuous Improvement Approach

The steps of 3P

– Define the function, theme and scope

– Use keywords to define the function

– Find examples of the keywords in Nature

– Examine what’s happened, sketch and post examples

– Sketch the background and conditions

– Combine ideas and create sketches of them; think of at least seven ways

– Select the best proposals

– Construct prototypes; continue “moonshining”, or innovating

– Conduct simulations

– Gather and evaluate data; keep moonshining

– Review the process with the customer to select the top design

Copyright © 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.

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New Process

Implementa tion:

• Flow lines & feeders

• Poka-Yoke

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• Standard Work

• Equipment/Tool Fabrication

Business Case

Process Change/Relocation

New Product

Chronic Problem Areas

Major Production

Rate Change

Existing plan does not meet performance metrics

Product Design Change

Lean+

3P Steps

Training

Final

Process-at-a Glance

Production

Preparation

Process

Trials &

Simulations

3P Process Evaluation Checklist

17

18

19

20

21

22

11

12

13

14

15

16

23

24

25

8

9

10

5

6

7

1

2

3

4

Process: ________________________________

Vote each proposal one at a time based upon its own merit. Do not evaluate proposals against each other.

Everyone votes 1 - 5. Do not use zero. Do not average. The most repeated score should be recorded.

Proposals

Evaluation Criteria

Ability to Meet Takt Time

1 2 3 4 5 6

Creates One-Piece-Flow

Minimum Standard Work In Process (SWIP)

Minimum Operator Involvement (Hands-free Operations)

Poke-Yoke Built In

100% Gauging or Check Fixtures

Process Capable of Quality Products

Minimal Capital Required

Low Tooling Costs

Low Changeover/Set-Up Times

Known or Existing Process

Known Technology to Boeing

Low Level of Tool Maintenance

Minimal Development Time is required

Maintenance free Equipment or Easy/Fast Autonomous Maintenance

Standard Equipment is Used

Utilizes Right-Sized, Process Capable Equipment

High Level of Value-Adding Operations

Ergonomics and Safety Issues Addressed

Level of Jidoka Achieved (Autonomation)

Fits the CHAKU-CHAKU concept

Creates a Competitive or Technological Advantage

Space Utilization. Townhouse design

Mobility: On wheels, no roots or vines

Simple as Possible

Total:

Rating: 5 = Excellent; 4 = Above Average; 3 = Average; 2 = Below Average; 1 = Poor;

7

Process

Evaluation

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Fishbone,

Process Flows

7 Ways Sketches

Moonshine Process at Boeing

Lean+ | One Overarching Continuous Improvement Approach

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Moonshine Process at Boeing

3P Simulation Exercise

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Evaluation Criteria

10

11

12

1 Flight Accuracy

2 Flight Distance

3 Flight Duration

4 Ability to Meet Takt Time

5 Enables One-Piece Flow

6 Quality Rqmnts Known (Go/No Go)

7 Process Capable of Quality Products

8 High Level of Value-Added Operations

9 Ergonomics/Safety Issues Addressed

Total:

Proposals

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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Moonshine Process at Boeing

3P Simulation Exercise

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Moonshine Process at Boeing

3P Simulation Exercise

Lean+ | One Overarching Continuous Improvement Approach

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Copyright © 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.

Moonshine Process at Boeing

Lean+ | One Overarching Continuous Improvement Approach

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Kaikaku

Kaikaku

Rate with AIW’s alone

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Moonshine Process at Boeing

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How Do We Accomplish Moonshine at Boeing?

– Sensei’s

– Certified 3P Practitioners

– Management Sponsorship of Projects

– Creation of Moonshine Shops

 Link projects to business goals, safety for employees, competitive advantage

 Creative Thinkers, cross functional team members

 Place to conduct Moonshine Projects (equipment, materials, time)

– Moonshine Shops

– Creation Shop

– Innovation centers

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Moonshine Process at Boeing

Lean+ | One Overarching Continuous Improvement Approach

Benefits

– Right-sized assets

– High-quality products

– Standard, reliable methods

– Dramatic reductions in cost, inventory and lead time

– Improved quality

Key deliverables

– A simulation of the improved process

– An implementation plan

– An equipment development plan

– Resource requirements

– Implementation timeline

– A right-sized flowing production system

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Moonshine Process at Boeing

Examples

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Bracket Chaku Chaku Line

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Moonshine Process at Boeing

Examples

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Blanking Press with

Quick-Change Blanking Tool

Material FIFO Device

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Moonshine Process at Boeing

Examples

Lean+ | One Overarching Continuous Improvement Approach

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Right-sized

Paint Booth and Dryer

Assembly

Seal Cure

Moonshine Process at Boeing

Examples

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Hydraulic Tube Net Trim

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Stowbin NC Router

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Moonshine Process at Boeing

Examples

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“Tugbots”

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Vacuum Form Hood

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Right Sized Equipment

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Moonshine Process at Boeing

Moonshine War Competition

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An annual event where teams compete using the 3P approach to develop solutions to actual workplace efficiency and safety issues. Three teams compete on one of up to seven projects. Prizes are awarded for each project, and a Grand Prize is awarded to the team judged to have developed the best overall solution using the moonshine process.

Copyright © 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.

Moonshine Process at Boeing

Moonshine War Solutions

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Stow Bin Rail

Auto-Deburr

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Copyright © 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.

Wing Helium

Pressure Test

Doors

Moonshine Process at Boeing

Review

Lean+ | One Overarching Continuous Improvement Approach

The steps of 3P

– Define the function, theme and scope

– Use keywords to define the function

– Find examples of the keywords in Nature

– Examine what’s happened, sketch and post examples

– Sketch the background and conditions

– Combine ideas and create sketches of them; think of at least seven ways

– Select the best proposals

– Construct prototypes; continue “moonshining”, or innovating

– Conduct simulations

– Gather and evaluate data; keep moonshining

– Review the process with the customer to select the top design

Lean+

Copyright © 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.

Moonshine Process at Boeing

Lean+ | One Overarching Continuous Improvement Approach

Questions?

Lean+

Copyright © 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.

© 2011 Boeing. All rights reserved.

BOEING is a trademark of Boeing Management Company.