The Five Themes of Geography A Foundation for Studying the World Lori Put Her Ear In My Root beer Theme 1: Location • Where is It? • Why is It There? Two Types of Location •Absolute •Relative 1 2 Absolute Location • • • • A specific place on the Earth’s surface Uses a grid system Latitude and longitude A global address 2 Absolute Location • The Dance 3 Texas Absolute Location • Texas 33° N Latitude 97° W longitude • Haltom City 32° 86' N Latitude 97° 26' W Longitude 4 Relative Location • Where a place is in relation to another place • Uses directional words to describe – Cardinal and intermediate directions 5 Texas • Texas is bordered by Oklahoma on the north, Louisiana on the east, and New Mexico on the west. • The Gulf of Mexico forms much of Texas’ east coast. • Texas is one of the Southwestern States Theme 2: Place Physical Characteristics • Land Features • Mountains, plains, and plateaus • Climate • Bodies of Water What is it like there? 6 Texas: Physical Characteristics 7 http://3dparks.wr.usgs.gov/bibe/html/bb353.htm http://nicetraveldeal.com/2010/04/come-pick-a-peach-in-stonewall-texas/ Theme 2: Place Human Characteristics • • • • • People Culture Language Religion Buildings and Landmarks • Cities 8 Texas: Human Characteristics http://www.preservationnation.org/travel-and-sites/sites/southwest-region/fort-worth-tx.html National Geographic Magazine Top right:http:// http://infomotions.com/gallery/heart-of-texas/Pages/DSCN0745.shtml 9 Theme 3: Human Environment Interaction 10 How People Interact With Their Environment People . . . • Adapt to Their Environment • Modify Their Environment • Depend on Their Environment http://www.fotosearch.com/comp/corbis/DGT119/BAG0017.jpg Texas: Human Environment Interaction 11 http://www.satelliteviews.net/cgibin/g.cgi?fid=1333174&state=TX&fty pe=summit+ h http://www.city-data.com/picfilesc/picc5541.php http://bartlettinc.sharestreet.net/outageinfo/comanchepeak/default.aspx http://www.flickr.com/photos/kenkuhl/2548448026/ Theme 4: Movement http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=34z5DGZMf_s The Mobility of • People • Goods • Ideas How Places are linked to one another and the world 12 Texas: Movement 13 http://www.marad.dot.gov/Gallery/MoreheadCity/pages/Ming%20Europe.htm http://www.evertize.com/land/images/I-40-64%20interchange.JPG 14 Theme 5: Regions What Places Have in Common • Political Regions • Landform Regions • Agricultural Regions • Cultural Regions Texas: Regions 15 Steve Pierce http://home.neo.rr.com/rodsphotogallery/NaturalWonders/SeaSand/Images/JockeysRidge.jpg http://www.ncbbi.org/images/piedmont-images/piedmont-nc-heartland-golf.jpg http://www.homestead.com/pncfa/files/piedmontmap.jpg http://www.shorebirdworld.org/fromthefield/Images/Hatteras%20Light.JPG