Sappho Women in Education History EDCI658 Fall, 2006 Sappho’s Life and Times • First female music teacher • Poet • First health and physical education teacher for girls • Born around 630 B. C. on the island of Lesbos to an aristocratic family • Sappo’s life and works are known today through the oldest bibliographical source in existence, the Byzantine Encyclopedic work Suda(written about 100 A. C.) Sappho’s Life and Times • Married Cercylas of Andros, a very wealthy • • • • businessman Had one daughter Aristocratic world view is reflected in her poems Had intimate relationships with three companions and friends, maybe her male lovers Greek biography found on papyrus indicated that Sappho might be accused by having a woman lover as well Sappho’s Life and Times • She wrote passionate poetry to other women, for her, marriage and lesbianism were not necessarily exclusive • Certain historians found that having relationships with both man and women were common in her time • Education in Greece were separated for boys and girls, for different age groups, and for children with different status even if the education in Sparta Greece was wide spread Sappho’s Life and Times • Sappho was the head of a girl’s school • Her poems were stanzas consisting of three lines of 11 syllabus followed by a single line of five syllabus following a formal pattern of “long” and “short” • Writing was limited in her time; she might have written her poems on lead or gold and dedicated them to the temples Sappho’s Life and Times • First female independent thinker • Plato called her “the tenth muse” • Other women throughout the history of western literature, especially those writing in Greek or Latin, were called “the tenth muse” or another Sappho • Later dramas and plays often portray Sappho as their main characters; for example, a French opera was named for her Sapho • Two versions of Sappho’s Death Sappho and Education • Head of a girl’s school from elite, aristocratic • • • • families Music and dance teacher Sex educator and physical education instructor Reading teacher Educational philosophy: believe in the education of the whole student and attached equal importance to all areas of education; emphasized a mentor-mentee relationship between teachers and learners Resources about Sappho • • • • http://www.sappho.com/poetry/sappho.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sappho http://www.temple.edu/classics/sappho.html http://classicpersuasion.org/pw/sappho/index.ht m#life • http://classicpersuasion.org/pw/sappho/sappbio 1.htm (Divine Sappho) Sample Poems • The Show Pupil • Lament for a Lost Student • Hymn to Aphrodite (Murphy, Madonna, 2006, p.22-23) • Citation of the book: Murphy, M. (2006). The history and philosophy of education: Voices of educational pioneers. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall Sappho’s Relevance to Today’s Education • Current research on single-sex schools • The education of women and the role of women in education • Sex and health education in school and the issues such as AIDS and teenage pregnancy • Teacher-student relationship? Befriend students?