Henry Ford Ford Model-T & The Assembly line Ford Model-T In 1908, Henry Ford built a car called the Ford Model-T. It was slow, ugly and difficult to drive. It was nicknamed “Tin Lizzie”. The Ford Model-T The first (1st) Ford model-T car cost $1200. In 1928, the price of the car went down to $295. By 1929 Ford built more than one car per minute. Mass Production Advantages Disadvantages Sell the cars at a low price Need fewer skilled workers Standardize the car: 1 colour and 1 engine size available Cut the cost of salary Mass Production In 1913, Ford invented the Assembly Line to speed up production. Key Quote – Henry Ford «A customer can have any colour he likes for his car as long as it's black.» How would this have helped to cut production costs? Assembly Lines A car frame is put on a conveyer belt and each person puts one piece on every car that comes down the line. Car Industry More jobs are created in other industries. Steel More Standardized parts are needed The Cycle of Prosperity! Mass productions & Standardization lead to increased car sales. Jobs in Diners, Motels & Gas Stations. Glass More oil is used Rubber Leather More people with jobs means that they can afford to buy a car! More roads are built Ford’s Assembly Line gave people more jobs and money. My Dad has a new job! = Aerial view of the Rouge Plant in 1930 In 1929, there were 81 000 men working in this factory. We have many different kinds of assembly line today. Henry Ford July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947 Henry Ford was a great inventor and made a huge effect on our world. Henry Ford’s assembly line made cars cheaper. His idea was used in other factories. He created jobs for society. Let’s Roll Away! Instructions Answer the questions on page 3 of your Student Booklet. Pair up to discuss and to compare your answers. You will be evaluated for Competency 1 here so let’s speak English Teacher: press PAUSE!! ROLL AWAY ! Question 1 : When did Henry Ford make his first Model-T? Question 2: How much did it cost? In 1908 $ 1 200 ROLL AWAY ! Question 3 : How many Model-T cars were built? Question 4 : When did Henry Ford start the assembly line? One car per minute In 1913 ROLL AWAY ! Question 5 : Why did Henry Ford start the assembly line? Ford invented the Assembly Line to speed up production. ROLL AWAY ! Question 6 : How does an assembly line A car frame is put on a conveyer belt and as the car work? moves, each person adds a part. ALMOST THERE ! Question 7 : What are some things Henry He helped lower the Ford did that helped society? car prices and he created jobs. HERE WE ARE ! Question 8 : How can we use Henry Ford's idea in our lives? If we work together, we can get the job done more quickly.