Government Foldable Copy EVERYTHING into your foldable There will be a quiz! Front of Flip Book GOVERNMENT FOLDABLE KEEP ALL YEAR!!!! Systems Types Forms Structures How is Power Distributed? Who rules and who How much power participates? does the government have? Who are the leaders and what do they do? Notes Notes TOP FLAP Notes Bottom Flap Notes Government Systems • Systems tell how the power is distributed Systems of Governments – Federal-power is distributed equally between local and federal governments – Confederation-local and federal government both have power, but the local government is stronger • Ex: European Union, UN – Unitary-Central government has all the power • Ex: UK, Saudi Arabia Government Types • Types tell who rules and who participates in the government • Oligarchy-government is ruled by a small group of people – Ex: China, Iran • Democracy-people have the power, people VOTE – Ex: Constitutional Monarchy, Presidential Democracy (USA, Israel, Japan) Types Continued… • Autocracy-one person rules and has total power – Ex: Dictatorship, Absolute Monarchy (Saudi Arabia, North Korea) • Theocracy-Laws and Leaders are guided by religion – Ex: Saudi Arabia, Iran (Islamic Republics) Forms of Government • Forms tell how much power the government has Forms of Government • Limited Power-A government where everyone, even all members of the government, must obey the rules – the government has a constitution • Unlimited Power-A government where the leaders have complete power to do anything – – no constitution (Saudi Arabia, North Korea) Government Structures • Structures tell how the government is organized and who the leaders are • Constitutional Monarchy-a king or queen (monarch) shares power with a government formed by the constitution. – Ex: Japan, Uk • Parliamentary Democracy-power is held by an elected parliament representing the people – Ex:UK • Presidential Democracy- a president is elected to make informed decisions for us. – Ex: Japan • Constitutional Republic- the head of the country and other officials are elected as representatives of the people, and must govern according to existing constitutional law that limits the government's power over citizens – Ex: USA