Vascular plant tissue includes all of the following EXCEPT a. meristem. b. sieve tube cells. c. vessels. d. tracheids. e. companion cells. Answer: a Which is CORRECT about monocots? a. Vascular bundles in the stem are in a ring. b. Their floral parts are usually in 3’s. c. They usually have taproots. d. The veins in the leaves are netlike. e. All of the above. Answer: b Cortex, mesophyll, epidermal cells, and pith all consist of a. parenchyma. b. collenchyma. c. schlerenchyma. d. both b and c e. all of the above Answer: a To observe the process of mitosis in plant roots, a student should examine the root’s a. root cap. b. zone of maturation. c. meristem tissue. d. pericycle. e. endodermis. Answer: c Which of the following tissue types gives rise to all other plant tissues? a. parenchyma b. collenchyma c. schlerenchyma d. xylem e. phloem Answer: a internode node petiole blade Least specialized Plants constantly grow in specialized areas only! First root grows straight down ex. Beet Grow from lower nodes of stem Anchor/ hold soil ex. grss Secondary growth pericycle Dicots- from vascular tissue Soybean root nodules, each containing billions of Bradyrhizobium bacteria Terminal bud Produces new cells that elongate, increasing length Continually differentiating Primary growth Mature non-woody stems (herbaceous) Most monocots (Stipules) Woody Stems Second and subsequent years Lateral meristem Spring wood: wide vessels for transport Summer wood: more fiber and tracheids (less vessels) Spring wood + summer wood = annual ring Cork Cork Cambium Wood Bark Which is CORRECT about monocots? a. Vascular bundles in the stem are in a ring. b. Their floral parts are usually in 3’s. c. They usually have taproots. d. The veins in the leaves are netlike. e. All of the above. Answer: b Vascular plant tissue includes all of the following EXCEPT a. meristem. b. sieve tube cells. c. vessels. d. tracheids. e. companion cells. Answer: a Cortex, mesophyll, epidermal cells, and Pith all consist of a. parenchyma. b. collenchyma. c. schlerenchyma. d. both b and c e. all of the above Answer: a Which of the following tissue types gives rise to all other plant tissues? a. parenchyma b. collenchyma c. schlerenchyma d. xylem e. phloem Answer: a To observe the process of mitosis in plant roots, a student should examine the root’s a. root cap. b. zone of maturation. c. meristem tissue. d. pericycle. e. endodermis. Answer: c