School of Systems Engineering Are MOOCs providing the European workforce with necessary web skills? Dr. Tharindu Liyanagunawardena April 9, 2015 © University of Reading 2008 www.reading.ac.uk MOOCs for Web Talent Report • Should MOOCs mimic University courses or offer practical training? – theory is necessary for practical training – Begin Programming: build your first mobile game on FutureLearn – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mW-I3-q5FnQ – Offering practical training in MOOCs is difficult • Various hardware/ software combinations • Range of skill levels • There will be people who would not like your course! Liyanagunawardena,TR., Lundqvist.KO. & Williams, SA. (2015). Who are with us: MOOC learners on a FutureLearn course, British Journal of Educational Technology – Special issue on MOOCs (forthcoming) 2 Business Models • Universities cannot sustain offering MOOCs for free – Require content updates (especially in Computer Science) – Facilitation, staff time • Will HAVE TO look into self sustain • Small Private Online Courses? • Content for free and charging for additional services? 3 Quality of MOOCs • Quality of Learning Experience will vary widely on individual factors • Quality of Learning materials/facilitation can be assured with correct measures • At University of Reading – Working Group on Quality Assurance and Enhancement for Open Online Courses (OOCs) • This brings layered QA for University of Reading MOOCs • School level – teaching materials • MOOC team – coherence of materials and UoR feel • University level– oversight of all UoR MOOCs • FutureLearn 4 Instructional Quality • Margaryan, A., Bianco, M., & Littlejohn, A. (2014) Instructional quality of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), Computers & Education, 80, pp.77 - 83 • 76 MOOCs – 50 xMOOCs, 26 cMOOCs • Assessed the instructional design quality of MOOCs – using key criteria based upon First Principles of Instruction » Problem Centred, Activation, Demonstration, Application, Integration • Range of score 0-72 (0 none of the principles reflected, 72 all reflected) • MOOCs overall 0–28 points (median 9; mode 6; StD 5.93) • xMOOCs range 3–25 points (median 8; mode 6; StD 4.46) • cMOOCs range 0–28 (median 11; mode 9; StD 7.24). 5 Expectations • MOOCs work well – Digital literacy, self directed learning • For Programming MOOCs – Additionally perseverance “I spent a week (A WEEK!) beating my head against my desk trying to figure out why the ball wouldn't deflect off of my smiley face. Then, tonight, I finally realized that my collision detection was only happening if mBallSpeedY > 0, meaning that if the ball wasn't going down, nothing was ever going to happen. After changing that, and making a few other adjustments, I feel like a new man ready to take on the world!” 6 Thank you Dr. Tharindu R. Liyanagunawardena t.r.liyanagunawardena@reading.ac.uk http://oer15.oerconf.org Call for abstracts open: deadline 24th Nov 7