Variable Inductance for Solar Power Applications Shane McMorrow Supervisor Prof. Ger Hurley Co-Supervisor Dr. Maeve Duffy Project Outline Primary Aims – – – – – – Investigate Sloped Air Gapped (SAG) inductors Design and build a DC/DC converter capable of providing impedance matching for a variable power source Determine the internal resistance of the variable power supply to allow impedance matching design Determine the L-i characteristics of the SAG inductor for the buck converter to remain in continuous conduction mode Design a SAG to provide these L-i characteristics Implement in hardware System Design Design Steps Review & research – – – Photovoltaic Solar Panels Buck Converters & impedance matching SAG inductors Simulation of a PV solar panel to obtain output characteristics Setting up buck converter equations to calculate duty cycle for impedance matching and minimum inductance requirements Simulation and design of a SAG inductor which meets minimum inductance requirements Simulation of the PV Solar Panel Initial simulation of a solar cell using PSpice PV Solar Panel (Sanyo HIP210NH1-BO-1) simulated using Matlab Primary aim of this simulation was to obtain the internal resistance of the solar panel for all light levels Results of simulation Key Buck Converter Equations Results Inductor types Swinging Inductor Air Gapped Inductor SAG Inductor SAG Vs Swinging Inductor Changing the Slope Lower Gradient Original Versatility of the SAG Inductor Lower Gradient Going to zero slope Recap of Designed SAG Inductor Simulated System input Characteristics Simulated System Output Characteristics Future Considerations Making the slope on a sloped air gapped inductor curved combine a swinging inductor design with a sloped air gapped design Questions?