GCSE History Revision Activities Germany 1918 - 1945 Use your notes and textbooks to complete these revision mind maps. Test yourself using these by covering over a section then trying to recall all of the key facts and details. Use these to help you in practising answers to questions from past exam papers 1 Positive features Weaknesses Hyperinflation Invasion of the Ruhr The November Criminals The Weimar Constitution What problems faced the Weimar Republic between 1918–23? The Spartacists The Treaty of Versailles Kapp Putsch Political Violence Effects Terms LAMB Munich Putsch 2 Kellogg Briand Pact Young Plan Locarno Pact The League of Nations How successful was the recovery of the Weimar Republic under Stresemann 1924–29 Dawes Plan Dealing with hyperinflation Underlying problems Stresemann’s role 3 Unemployment The rise of political extremists Economic effects Social effects How did the Great Depression affect Germany 1929–33? The failure of the Weimar Politicians Wall Street Crash 4 25 Point plan The role of the SA The founding of the Nazi Party How did Hitler develop the Nazi Party 1919–23? Reorganisation Hitler becomes leader The aims of the Nazi Party Hitler’s career before 1919 First World War 5 The SS Finances Hitler reorganises the Nazi Party Goebbels and propaganda Mein Kampf Changing organisation Why did the Munich Putsch fail and what happened to the Nazis in the lean years 1923–29? Why did Nazi support decline after 1923? Events Causes The Munich Putsch Hitler on trial 6 Von Papen President Hindenburg Von Schleicher Key Events 1932 - 33 The Wall Street Crash and Great Depression Bruning’s government How did Hitler come to power in January 1933? Middle Classes Who supported the Nazis and why? Nazi Propaganda The SA and increased violence Hitler’s Appeal Farmers Unemployed 7 Events Consequences The Enabling Act The Reichstag Fire The death of President Hindenburg Army oath of loyalty How did Hitler and the Nazis remove opposition in Germany 1933 - 34? Banning of Trade Unions The Night of the Long Knives Banning of political parties Effects Events Munich Putsch 8 Protestant Church Concentration camps Police and the courts Controlling the churches The Catholic Church Heinrich Himmler Nazi use of fear How did the Nazis control the German people? The Gestapo The SS Censorship Nazi use of propaganda Goebbels and the Ministry of Propaganda Control of the media, culture, sports and arts 9 Why the Nazis wanted to control young people Nazis and the family Hitler Youth movements Controlling the youth Nazi education in schools Nazi education in universities Women and work What were the Nazis’ policies to control women and the young? Women Education for girls Expectations for women 10 Labour Service & public works The New Plan How did the Nazis reduce unemployment? What was Strength Through Joy? How did the Nazis deal with Germany’s economic problems? Did the Nazis improve the standard of living for German workers? Changing standards of living Wages Rearming Germany 11 Von Stauffenberg The White Rose Group The Army Who opposed the Nazis and how successful were they? Pastor Niemoller The Edelweiss Pirates 12 Kristallnacht The Nuremburg Laws Anti Semitic policies Einsatzgruppen in WW2 How did the Nazis treat minority groups? Treatment of the disabled The Final Solution What were the Nazis’ beliefs about race Extermination Master Race/ Aryans “Inferior” races Destruction Through Work 13 January 2012 Exam 14