Note-Taking in a Digital World Arkansas Business Education Association Annual Meeting Dr. Paula Ruby Dr. Ralph Ruby Arkansas State University July 29-30, 2014 World’s Best Universities The world’s top 400 ranked colleges and universities emphasize notetaking as an important study skill encouraging the use of abbreviations, symbols, and initials as a Note-Taking Shorthand: http://www.usnews.com/education/worlds-best-universities-rankings/top400-universities-in-the-world 2 California Institute of Technology • College academic and learning skill centers actively promote the use of note taking to improve a student's learning capabilities: • California Institute of Technology • Note Taking System – mentions five specific note taking systems: • The Cornell Method Outline Method Mapping Method Charting Method Sentence Method http://www.sas.calpoly.edu/asc/ssl/notetakingsystems.html 3 Harvard University • Note-making is the term used by Harvard for note-taking. The following are recommendations from the Harvard University website: • Harvard - Suggestions for Effective Note-Making • Taking Lecture Notes - Dartmouth College Note-Taking Strategies - Stanford University Lectures and Recitations - Taking Lecture Notes - MIT Note-Taking and In-Class Skills - Virginia Tech • http://bsc.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=k73301&pageid=icb.page4 16014&pageContentId=icb.pagecontent892873&view=view.do&view Param_name=notemaking.html 4 University of Oxford – Oxford Learning Institute • The main aim of note-taking is to record and remember. Good notetaking involves analyzing and organizing the information to build a better understanding of the subject, and therefore aiding recall. Most people will take notes to: • remind themselves of the key points of a book/article/presentation/speech/lecture or meeting • record information and/or sources of information for future reference • build a better understanding of the subject • summarize and memorize information • revise for tests or exams • https://www.learning.ox.ac.uk/media/global/wwwadminoxacuk/locals ites/oxfordlearninginstitute/documents/pdg/managingyourself/7_notetaking.pdf 5 Stanford University • Getting the most out of college means studying hard and using your time in class wisely. Make the most of your time in class and out with an effective note-taking strategy. Make the best use of your class time by having a note-taking method. The Cornell Note-Taking System is one that has been proven effective by countless high school and college students. (Stanford) • https://studentaffairs.stanford.edu/oae/schwab/notetakingstrategies • Stanford University recommends using abbreviations, symbols and initials as a note-taking shorthand. • http://studentaffairs.stanford.edu/oae/schwab/notetaking-shorthand 6 University of California At Berkley • NOTETAKING is one way to enhance listening, and using a systematic approach to the taking and reviewing of your notes can add immeasurably to your understanding and remembering the content of lectures. (UC - Berkeley). • http://slc.berkeley.edu/study-and-success-strategies • Colgate University • It's a simple fact of academic survival - the best students take the best notes! Notes not only aid comprehension, but they also make learning active and, most importantly, make study time more efficient, especially during end-of-the semester review sessions for final exams. (Colgate University). • http://departments.colgate.edu/diw/notetaking.html 7 Princeton University • Chances are, you'll take quite a few lecture courses at Princeton. You can maximize what you learn in and from lecture by following three easy steps: 1) adopt active listening skills; 2) take clear, effective notes; and 3) review your notes within 24 hours of taking them. (Princeton) • http://www.princeton.edu/mcgraw/library/for-students/great-notes/ • Utah State University • WHY TAKE LECTURE NOTES? • 1. Taking notes aids your comprehension and retention. Researchers found that if important information was contained in notes, it had a 34% chance of being remembered (Howe, 1970, in Longman and Atkinson, 1999). Information not found in notes had only a 5% chance of being remembered. • http://www.usu.edu/arc/idea_sheets/pdf/effective_note_taking.pdf 8 East Central College • https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd =31&ved=0CB4QFjAAOB4&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eastcentral. edu%2Fcommon%2Fassets%2FNoteTakingTips.pdf&ei=MhC-UXJHIuYyASG_IHICQ&usg=AFQjCNF8vlZPe07WDnyW629MFBmV 9W3IXw&sig2=nxU5eu_wq9Cu4mAbqy7AAA • Western • Michigan http://www.wmich.edu/asc/files/NoteTakingTechniques.pdf • University • of Texas at San Antonio https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd =33&ved=0CCsQFjACOB4&url=https%3A%2F%2Futsa.edu%2Ftrcs s%2Fresources%2FTake%2520Better%2520Notes.ppt&ei=MhC-UXJHIuYyASG_IHICQ&usg=AFQjCNELF6fHuAHK_8g3ZXANDlYv4 1KcsQ&sig2=lItdqYpyKMfkzJkldaf2ZA 9 University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg • http://www.wits.ac.za/prospective/studentservices/ccdu/academicskill s/11499/note_taking.html • Dartmouth • http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd= 37&ved=0CEgQFjAGOB4&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dartmouth.ed u%2F~acskills%2Fdocs%2Ftaking_notes.doc&ei=MhC-UXJHIuYyASG_IHICQ&usg=AFQjCNFWfVYH3CkH4HaPN_A9GxPr nNQNqg&sig2=PqMqj_pA7GeZqead1hpskA • University • College of St. Andrews http://www.standrews.ac.uk/students/academic/advice/studyskillsandadvice/acade micskills/notes/ 10 California State University, Northridge • Second only to effectively managing one's time, being able to follow lectures is the most important critical study skill that a student can have. When you look at the profiles of successful students, there is a common thread tying them together -- these are students who have the ability to take comprehensive notes in virtually all classes regardless of who the instructor might be or what the subject matter is. • http://www.csun.edu/~hcpas003/effective.html • The Hong Kong Polytechnic University • http://elc.polyu.edu.hk/elsc/material/Listening/note-taking.html 11 Pleasant Valley K - 12 • Note-Taking (for Students) • http://www.pleasval.k12.ia.us/studyskills/studentnote-taking.htm 12