Intro to WIDA ELD Standards

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Introduction to the WIDA

English Language Development

Standards

Presenter

Affiliation

Date

© 2013 Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, on behalf of the WIDA Consortium www.wida.us

Training Objectives

 Insert your training objectives

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 2

WIDA Terms

Why does WIDA distinguish between “language proficiency” and “language development?”

• WIDA uses the name English language development

(ELD) standards to articulate the language acquisition process as fluid, flexible, and ongoing

• WIDA uses the term language proficiency to reflect a student’s current level in the language acquisition process at a particular point in time

• Levels 16 are still referred to as “proficiency levels”

• ACCESS for ELLs is an English language proficiency assessment

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 3

Language & Content

 Language proficiency involves the language associated with the content areas.

 Content knowledge reflects the declarative (what) and procedural knowledge (how) associated with the content .

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 4

ELD & State Standards

ELD Standards

Academic language development

Language-based

Reflective of the varying stages of second language acquisition

Representative of social and academic language contexts

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State Content Standards

Academic achievement

Content-based

Reflective of conceptual development

Representative of the school’s academic curriculum

Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 5

Variations of Language

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Adapted from Zwiers (2008)

Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 6

Academic Language

Functional Approach (Halliday, 1975)

BICS and CALP (Cummins, 1979)

Sociocultural context of language learning (Brice Heath,

Richard-Amato, Snow, 1986)

Academic LanguageS (Lemke, 1990)

Discourses (Gee, 1996, 2004)

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 7

Academic Language in Context

• Culturally responsive pedagogy

(Ladson-Billings, 1994)

• Language of schooling

(Schleppegrell, 2004)

• Funds of Knowledge

(Gonzalez, Moll & Amanti, 2005)

• WIDA’s Can Do Philosophy

(2004, 2007, 2012)

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 8

Our Standards Framework for

English Language Development

Features of Academic

Language

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Performance

Definitions

Standards

Matrix

Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 9

Genre/

Text Type

Register Topic

Participants’ identities & social roles

Sociocultural

Context

Task/

Situation

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 11

WIDA Consortium

2007

Performance

Definitions

Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 12

WIDA Performance Definitions – Listening and Reading Grades K-12

WIDA Performance Definitions – Speaking and Writing Grades K-12

WIDA’s ELD Standards

Social &

Instructional

Language

Language of

Language

Arts

Language of

Mathematics

Language of

Science

Language of

Social

Studies

Standard 1

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Academic Language

Standard 2 Standard 3 Standard 4 Standard 5

Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 15

Organization of the 2007

Standards Matrix

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 16

Organization of MPIs within the

2012 Standards

ELD STANDARD 4 - The Language of Science

GRADE 8

EXAMPLE TOPIC: Forms of energy

MPI

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STRAND

Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 17

Grade Levels & Clusters

2007 ELP Standards

• PreK-Kindergarten

• Grades 1-2

• Grades 3-5

• Grades 6-8

• Grades 9-12

2012 ELD Standards

• Kindergarten

• Grade 1

• Grade 2

• Grade 3

• Grade 4

• Grade 5

• Grade 6

• Grade 7

• Grade 8

• Grades 9-10

• Grades 11-12

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 18

Language Domains

Listening

Process, understand, interpret and evaluate spoken language in a variety of situations

Speaking

Reading

Writing

Engage in oral communication in a variety of situations for a variety of purposes and audiences

Process, understand, interpret and evaluate written language, symbols and text with understanding and fluency

Engage in written communication in a variety of situations for a variety of purposes and audiences

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 19

Language Domains

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 20

Standards Connection GRADE 8

ELD STANDARD 4 - The Language of Science EXAMPLE TOPIC: Forms of energy

CONNECTION: Next Generation Science Standards, May 2012 Draft, Energy b-d (Middle School): Use positions in an electrical, gravitational, and magnetic field. Plan and carry out investigations to show that in some chemical reactions energy is released or absorbed. Use and/or construct models to communicate the means by which thermal energy is transferred during conduction, convection, and radiation.

Cognitive Function

EXAMPLE CONTEXT FOR LANGUAGE USE: Students decide with peers the types of energy transfers that occur in various situations from everyday life (e.g., glow sticks, thunderstorms, simple engines) to demonstrate the conservation of energy.

COGNITIVE FUNCTION: Students at all levels of English language proficiency will ANALYZE energy transfer.

Level 1

Entering

Level 2

Emerging

State how energy Give examples of transfers using how energy visual supports

(e.g., “heat,” “light,”

“sound”) transfers using sentence frames and graphic supports

Topic-related Language

Level 3

Developing

Level 4

Expanding

Describe how energy transfers using sentence

Compare and contrast how energy transfers frames and graphic using graphic supports (e.g.,

“____ energy is supports transferred. ____ energy is stored.”)

Level 5

Bridging

Discuss how energy transfers using graphic supports

TOPIC-RELATED LANGUAGE : Students at all levels of English language proficiency interact with grade-level words and expressions, such as: energy transfer, conservation of energy, sound wave, kinetic energy, potential energy,

Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 21

Standards Connection

• Provides a direct connection to grade-level content standards, including:

The Common Core State Standards (CCSS)

• The Next Generation Science Standards

• Other state standards

• The example below draws from the CCSS:

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 22

Example Context for

Language Use

• Highlights the importance of teaching language in a meaningful context

• Provides examples for teachers to think about possible:

• instructional tasks

• audiences

• registers

• genres

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 23

Cognitive Function

• Adopted terms from Bloom’s revised taxonomy

• All MPIs across a strand now relate to a common cognitive function

• Expect higher cognitive functioning from ALL students

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 24

Cognitive Function

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 25

Topic-Related Language

• Gives students access to a grade-level language-rich environment while they are acquiring English

• Grade 3 Language of Mathematics example:

TOPIC-RELATED LANGUAGE : Students at all levels of

English language proficiency interact with grade-level words and expressions, such as: square unit, unit squares, length, width, area

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 26

The Elements of the MPI

The Language

Function

The Content

Stem/Example Topic

The Support

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 27

Elements of Model Performance

Indicators

The Model Performance Indicator (MPI) consists of three elements:

• Language function: describes how students use language to demonstrate their proficiency

• Content stem/example topic: specifies context for language instruction; derived from state content standards

• Support: sensory, graphic, or interactive resources embedded in instruction and assessment that help students construct meaning from language and content

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 28

Elements of MPIs

Language

Function

Content

Stem/Example Topic

Follow oral directions to design area maps using manipulatives and illustrated examples in small groups

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Instructional

Support

Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 29

The Model Performance Indicator

Language Function

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 30

The Model Performance Indicator

Content Stem

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 31

The Model Performance Indicator

Support or Strategy

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 32

Support Examples

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 33

Specific Examples of Sensory

Supports

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 34

Example Use of Graphic

Organizers

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 35

A Blank Template for customizing strands

GRADE: _________

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 36

Special Strands

• Integrated strands

• Complementary strands

• Expanded strands

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 37

Integrated Strands

• Show how one unit of instruction integrates all four language domains

• Encourage educators to prepare units incorporating multiple language domains and subject areas

• Help students make important learning connections across disciplines

Listening

Speaking Reading Writing

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 38

An Integrated Strand (K-5)

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 39

Complementary Strands

• Address language used in electives, including:

• Music and Performing Arts

• Humanities

• Visual Arts

• Health and Physical Education

• Technology and Engineering

• Language learning occurs throughout the school day, formally and informally

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 40

A Complementary Strand

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 41

Expanded Strands

• “ Expanded ” strands display the features of academic language:

Linguistic

Complexity

(Discourse

Level)

Language

Forms &

Conventions

(Sentence

Level)

Vocabulary

Usage

(Word/Phrase

Level)

• Provide concrete examples of language at discourse, sentence, and word/phrase levels

• Show how MPIs are connected to Performance Definitions

• Inform teachers’ planning and instruction

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 42

An Expanded Strand

CAN DO Descriptors

• Provide teachers with information on the language students are able to understand and produce in the classroom in within all five ELD standards.

• Available in both English and Spanish for the following grade-level clusters:

PreK-K

Grade 1-2

Grades 3-5

Grades 6-8

Grades 9-12

Grades 9-12

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Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 44

WIDA Consortium

Let’s plot Jose

Carlos’ ACCESS for

ELLs results on the

CAN DO

Descriptors:

 Listening 4.1

 Speaking 6.0

 Reading 5.0

 Writing 3.8

Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 45

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4.1

6.0

Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 46

WIDA Consortium

5.0

3.8

Intro to WIDA ELD Standards 47

Questions or

Comments?

For more information, visit www.wida.us/eld

Contact the WIDA Client Services Center:

1-866-276-7735 or help@wida.us

World Class Instructional Design and Assessment, www.wida.us

© 2013 Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, on behalf of the WIDA Consortium www.wida.us

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