THE PROGRESSIVE SCIENCE INITIATIVE AND PROGRESSIVE MATHEMATICS INITIATIVE: Increase Math and Science Understanding While Reducing Stress Timothy Panebianco NJ Center for Teaching and Learning timothy.panebianco@gmail.com www.njctl.org New Jersey Center for Teaching and Learning Empowering Teachers …Leading Change www.njctl.org The Role of a Teacher Drive student achievement Design Plan curriculum lessons Motivate students Classroom Work management with others Assessment & Grading Challenges Not all teachers are curriculum developers Scaffolding content Aligning to the standards Making it engaging Articulating a scope and sequence Embedding formative assessment Time to develop Challenges Lesson Plans Not based on student performance Compliance focus Motivating Students & Classroom Management Keeping students entertained, feeling successful, but adequately challenged Keeping students engaged and on task Students want to talk to each other Challenges Working with Others (Teachers, Administrators, & Parents) Common Planning Time Common curriculum, but different scope and sequence Administrators get lesson plans, not lessons Parents and students at home don’t have access to the lessons Student collaboration Challenges Working with Others (Teachers, Administrators, & Parents) Common Planning Time Common curriculum, but different scope and sequence Administrators get lesson plans, not lessons Parents and students at home don’t have access to the lessons Student collaboration Challenges Assessment & Grading Difficult to get daily data on each student Matching the rigor or EOC tests School grading schemas don’t correlate to EOC performance Who is doing the homework? Progressive Science Initiative (PSI) & Progressive Mathematics Initiative (PMI) PSI developed to teach HS science PSI then used to create HS science teachers PMI uses PSI Methods to teach K-12 math PMI will be used to create K-12 math teachers Progressive Science Initiative (PSI) & Progressive Mathematics Initiative (PMI) • Developed in 1 NJ school: 1999 - present • Extended to 50+ NJ schools: 2007 – present • Extended to Argentina: 2010 - present • Extending to RI and CO: 2011 Teacher Training: New Jersey In last two years, we created about • 70 new physics teachers • 25 new chemistry teachers And trained in PSI-PMI Methods about • 200 currently certified math and science teachers Teacher Training: New Jersey Those teachers taught, or are teaching • • • • • 10,000 students Physics 500 students AP Physics B 2500 students Chemistry 150 students AP Chemistry 4000 students mathematics Teacher Training: Other States Rhode Island • • • Pilot started with summer 2011 training of 4 teachers Should start training new teachers, with local trainers, in July, 2012 Colorado • • Morgridge Family Foundation supporting implementations with training and technology Argentina 2011 Results • • • • • Spanish translations of physics and some math Created 10 trainers Created 25 new physics teachers Trained 75 currently certified chemistry and math teachers 2012 Plan • • • Spanish translations of Chemistry, AP Physics B, and more mathematics Creating 20 new trainers and training 100 new teachers Africa World Bank Mission to The Gambia in December • Proposal to pilot a Train the Trainers model • Scalable to all of The Gambia • Then, the African Union (600,000 schools) PSI-PMI Methods Curriculum Pedagogy Formative Assessment Summative Assessment and Grading Technology Face-to-Face and Virtual PLCs AP Performance and International Competitiveness 1995 TIMSS Results - Physics AP Exams as a Goal Provides a standard metric Recognized by K-12, colleges & universities, students and parents Correlated to international competitiveness Gives students access to top colleges & universities, plus scholarships Curriculum PSI Course Sequence: Grades 9 – 12 Physics Chem Biology Algebra AP Physics AP Chem AP Bio Geom. MA I II Algebra MACalc II Pre AP Calc Curriculum PSI Course Sequence: Minimal Version Physics Chem Biology Algebra Geom. Algebra II & Trig Curriculum Traditional Course Sequence Biology Chem Physics Algebra Geom. Algebra. II & Trig Precalc AP Science Exams Taken (2010 – Bergen Tech vs. Normed State) *AP Physics B exams taken 18x the state average AP Science Exams Passed (2010 – Bergen Tech vs. Normed State) *AP Physics B exams passed 14x the state average Pedagogy Social Constructivism Plus Direct Instruction Pedagogy Social Constructivism Round Tables Group Problem Solving Heterogeneous setting Pedagogy All slides printed and provided to students ahead of time Pedagogy Direct Instruction Interactive White Board (IWB) Notebook presentation Student Response Formative Assessment Teacher as part of social group Formative Assessment Student Responders Anonymous student polling during class to guide instruction Direct Instruction Example: Direct Instruction - Adding Decimals Direct Instruction Example: Direct Instruction - Adding Decimals Formative Assessment Formative Assessment Summative Assessment Grades based only on what students know and can do – Tests, quizzes and labs Retakes for all assessments Grades are not subjective Correlated to End of Course Tests (APs, EOC Algebra I, Common Core, etc.) AP Physics B Participation Rates Learning Forward – National Report Learning Forward – National Report “The New Jersey Center for Teaching and Learning (NJCTL) has been doing groundbreaking professional development work in math and science instruction as well…using the innovative curriculum of 2006 New Jersey Teacher of the Year Robert Goodman…to create the Progressive Science Initiative….” 2011 IMS Learning Impact Award The Progressive Science Initiative and the Progressive Mathematics Initiative: an effective new approach to student learning and teacher training – SMART Technologies and New Jersey Center for Teaching and Learning 2011 IMS Learning Impact Award The Progressive Mathematics Initiative (PMI) PSI methods used to create PMI Common Core Mathematics Common Core adopted by 47 states Current textbooks are not aligned to Common Core; they need to be replaced But, textbooks themselves are becoming obsolete; districts don’t want to buy new ones Free, highly effective, Common Core aligned course materials are critically important PMI Mathematics Courses Free for non-commercial use Kindergarten Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 7 - Accelerated Grade 8 Grade 8 / Algebra I Algebra I Geometry Algebra II / Trig Pre-Calculus AP Calculus A/B College Algebra PSI Science Courses Free for non-commercial use Algebra-Based Physics AP Physics B (trigonometry based) AP Physics C: Mechanics (calculus based) AP Physics C: E&M (calculus based) Chemistry AP Chemistry Biology AP Biology (being revised for new AP exam) Free Digital Course Content 25 Courses Posted Most of K-12 Mathematics College Most Algebra of High School Science www.njctl.org Free Digital Course Content Everyone can see all the content, but the assessments, at www.njctl.org Free registration for teachers to get access to all assessments Free Digital Course Content About 44,000 slides 50+ writers At 30 second per slide, it would take 360 hours to see them all Growing rapidly www.njctl.org www.njctl.org www.njctl.org www.njctl.org PSI-PMI Paradigm Shift Arthur Levine, president of the Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation, describes PSI-PMI in these words: “There is a shift from teaching to learning, from working alone to collaboration, from passive to active learning, from analog to digital, from teaching a class to sharing authority for educating all the kids at a school, or beyond.” PSI-PMI Paradigm Shift For what world are we preparing our students? Isolated work: factual recall; sitting quietly; transcribing; accepting PSI-PMI Paradigm Shift For what world are we preparing our students? Collaborative work: critical thinking; problem solving; talking; debating questioning PSI-PMI Paradigm Shift Digital technology has enabled a new paradigm for teaching and learning There’s no reason to build a new system with the old paradigm. Build with the new paradigm Reducing Stress & Improving Achievement Curriculum Development Framework is already designed Aligned to standards Designed and vetted by teachers Content is scaffolded Embeds pedagogy, including formative assessment Reducing Stress & Improving Achievement Lesson Planning No more lesson plans; share the actual lessons and pacing guides with administrators Formative If If assessment dictates pace students understand- go faster, cover more students didn’t understand – reteach, review, try another problem Reducing Stress & Improving Achievement Motivating Students & Classroom Management Students feel successful by teaching small chunks Mastery learning eliminates high stakes testing Teaching is fast paced Instruction mimics student life Reducing Stress & Improving Achievement Work with others (teachers, administrators, parents) Teachers can share notebooks electronically Curriculum articulates scope and sequence Administrators get lessons not lesson plans Parents and students at home have access to the lessons Student collaboration enabled and encouraged Reducing Stress & Improving Achievement Assessment & Grading Daily formative assessment Matches the rigor or EOC tests Grading practices correlate with EOC performance No longer grading homework- students do homework to learn, not compliance New Jersey Center for Teaching and Learning Empowering Teachers …Leading Change www.njctl.org