5th Grade Subtraction Mixed Numbers by Monica Yuskaitis, M.A.Ed. Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 1 Objective • To be able to subtract mixed numbers with regrouping. Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 2 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 3 To Subtract Mixed Numbers with Regrouping. 1) Regroup by borrowing one from the 5. 41 58 5 3 - 8 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 4 To Subtract Mixed Numbers with Regrouping. 2) Change the 1 to 8/8. 41 58 5 3 - 8 8 8 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 5 To Subtract Mixed Numbers with Regrouping. 3) Add the 1/8 plus the 8/8. 41 8 9 58 +8 = 8 5 3 - 8 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 6 To Subtract Mixed Numbers with Regrouping. 4) Subtract the fractions. 41 8 9 58 +8 = 8 5 3 - 8 4 8 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 7 To Subtract Mixed Numbers with Regrouping. 5) Subtract the whole numbers. 41 8 9 58 +8 = 8 5 3 - 8 4 1 8 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 8 To Subtract Mixed Numbers with Regrouping. 6) Simplify your fraction. 41 8 9 58 +8 = 8 5 3 - 8 4 4 1 1 ÷ = 1 8 4 2 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 9 Now you can do it! 2-4 7 =6 9 7 9 9 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 10 Subtract. 4 3 5 9 7 2 - 9 Regroup by borrowing 1 from the 5. Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 11 Subtract. 4 3 5 9 7 2 - 9 9 9 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis Change the 1 to 9/9. 12 Subtract. 4 3 9 12 5 9 +9 = 9 7 2 - 9 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis Add 3/9 + 9/9. 13 Subtract. 4 3 9 12 5 9 +9 = 9 7 2 - 9 Subtract 12/9 – 7/9. 5 9 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 14 Subtract. 4 3 9 12 5 9 +9 = 9 7 2 - 9 Subtract 4 – 2. 5 2 9 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 15 Subtract. 5 1 6 5 4 1 - 5 Regroup by borrowing 1 from the 6. Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 16 Subtract. 5 1 6 5 4 1 - 5 5 5 Change the 1 to 5/5. Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 17 Subtract. 5 1 5 6 6 5 +5 = 5 4 1 - 5 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis Add 1/5 + 5/5. 18 Subtract. 5 1 5 6 6 5 +5 = 5 4 1 - 5 Subtract 6/5 – 4/5. 2 5 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 19 Subtract. 5 1 5 6 6 5 +5 = 5 4 1 - 5 2 4 5 Subtract 5 – 1. Answer 4 2/5 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 20 Objective • To be able to subtract mixed numbers with unlike denominators with regrouping. Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 21 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 22 To Subtract Mixed Numbers with Regrouping. 1) Find the LCD or LCM of the denominators. 1 58 3 3 - 4 8 8 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 23 To Subtract Mixed Numbers with Regrouping. 2) Find the equivalent fractions with 8 as a denominator. 1 58 3 3 - 4 x1= 1 x1 8 x2= 6 x2 8 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 24 To Subtract Mixed Numbers with Regrouping. 3) Regroup by borrowing one from the 5. 41 1 58 = 8 3 6 3 = - 4 8 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 25 To Subtract Mixed Numbers with Regrouping. 4) Change the 1 to 8/8. 41 1 58 = 8 3 6 3 = - 4 8 8 8 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 26 To Subtract Mixed Numbers with Regrouping. 5) Add the 1/8 and 8/8 together. 41 1 8 9 58 = 8 + 8 = 8 3 6 3 = - 4 8 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 27 To Subtract Mixed Numbers with Regrouping. 6) Subtract the fractions. 41 58 = 3 3 = - 4 3 8 1 + 8 = 9 8 8 8 6 8 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 28 To Subtract Mixed Numbers with Regrouping. 7) Subtract the whole numbers. 41 58 = 3 3 = - 4 3 1 8 1 + 8 = 9 8 8 8 6 8 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 29 Get your white boards out! 5 1-7 =4 9 5 3 9 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 30 Subtract. 3 5 9 2 2 - 3 9 9 Use the short cut to find the least common denominator. Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 31 Subtract. 3 1 3 5 9x1 =9 2 3 6 x 2 = - 3 3 9 Find the equivalent fractions with 9 as a denominator. Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 32 Subtract. 4 3 1 3 5 9x1 =9 2 3 6 x 2 = - 3 3 9 Regroup by borrowing 1 from the 5. Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 33 Subtract. 4 3 3 5 9=9 2 6 = 2 - 3 9 9 9 Change the 1 to a fraction with 9 as a denominator. Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 34 Subtract. 4 3 3 9 12 5 9=9 +9= 9 2 6 = 2 - 3 9 Add 3/9 + 9/9. Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 35 Subtract. 4 3 3 9 12 5 9=9 +9= 9 2 6 = 2 Subtract 12/9 - 3 9 minus 6/9. 6 9 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 36 Subtract. 4 3 3 9 12 5 9=9 +9= 9 2 6 = 2 Subtract 4 - 3 9 minus 2. 6 2 9 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 37 Subtract. 4 3 3 9 12 5 9=9 +9= 9 2 6 Simplify your = 2 - 3 9 fraction. 6 3 2 ÷ = 2 9 3 3 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 38 Subtract. 4 3 3 9 12 5 9=9 +9= 9 2 6 Your answer = 2 - 3 9 is 2 2/3. 6 3 2 ÷ = 2 9 3 3 Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 39 Copyright Notice • This software is copyrighted. The software may not be copied, reproduced, translated or reduced to any electronic medium without the prior written consent of Monica Yuskaitis (monismath@juno.com). However, after you purchase it you may download it in your classroom to use for presentation purposes. Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 40 Credits Clipart from clipart.com Written by Monica Yuskaitis For Further Information About this product or other Monica’s Math presentations Contact: monismath@juno.com Copyright © 2006 by Monica Yuskaitis 41