Why rubrics

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Dr. Jesus R. Dela Rosa
Instructor, English Language Center
JIC ABET Member
December 05, 2011
Objectives
 Introduction
 Discussion
 Rubrics
 Proposed rubrics for
 Oral presentation; Lab work &
Writing report
 Academic Exchanges




Discuss rubrics briefly
Explain a proposed rubric for oral
presentation
Gather feedback on its content and
form from the participants

Delivery of AS programs
Different courses= different assessment tools
 Bloom’s learning domains

 Cognitive (head), affective(heart),
psychomotor (hands)

Different tools to assess outcomes



Direct = What students/learners can do
Indirect= What other people think and feel about students/learners can
do/have (?)
Criterion 4. Continuous Improvement

Upper State U model of the Self-Study Report (SSR)
 41 pages out of 100 (41%)
 how we measure student outcomes/performance through
assessment tools clearly specified in our Course Assessment
Charts
 Some reminders to SSR writers
 Use of various assessment tools (direct/indirect )
 Use of rubrics is encouraged in some courses

Why rubrics
 A hype? (hot issue)
 From test to task (performance-based
not knowledge-based)
 “Tell me-I listen; Teach me- I learnShow me how- I learn and live”
 ABET – outcome-based
 Does not believe in “one size fits all”
assessment (triangulation)
Written tests- a thing of the past?
 Alternative assessment tools
The bottom line
 Rubrics-learning grounded in the real
world where students live
 Student-centered; standards driven
(criterion-referenced)



Rubrics - performance-based assessments that
 evaluate student performance on any given
task/set of tasks that ultimately leads to a final
product, or learning outcome (over-all
assessment)= Student Outcomes
 use specific criteria as a basis for evaluating or
assessing student performances (specific)
marking sheet = subjective –more objective
 narrative descriptions (descriptors) of possible
performance related to a given task

http://www.teach-nology.com/currenttrends/alternative_assessment

Types of rubrics (according to rating
scales)

Holistic More global
 Views the final product as a set of
interrelated tasks contributing to the whole
 Anchor points are used to assign value to
descriptions of products or performances
that contribute to the whole
 Holistic scoring proves to be efficient and





quick
One score provides an overall impression of
ability on any given product or work
Often written generically and can be used with
many tasks
Saves time by minimizing the number of
decisions raters must make
Raters if trained properly tend to apply them
consistently, resulting in more reliable
measurement

Disadvantages
 Scoring does not provide detailed information




about student performance in specific areas of
content or skill
No specific feedback about students’
strengths/weaknesses
Does little to separate the tasks
Performances may meet criteria in two or more
categories, making it difficult to select the one
best description
Criteria cannot be differentially weighted
Oral Presentation Scoring Rubric
Mastery =usually makes eye contact; volume is always
appropriate ; enthusiasm present throughout presentation;
summary is completely accurate
Proficiency=usually makes eye contact; volume is always
appropriate; enthusiasm is present in most of presentation;
only one or two errors in summary
Developing=sometimes makes eye contact; volume is
sometimes appropriate; occasional enthusiasm in
presentation; some errors in summary
Inadequate=never or rarely makes eyes contact; volume is
inappropriate; rarely shows enthusiasm in presentation;
many errors in summary

Analytic





Scoring breaks down the objective or final product
into component parts.
Each part is scored independently.
The total score is the sum of the rating for all of the
parts that are being evaluated.
Useful in giving feedback on areas of student
performance (strengths/weakness).
Dimensions can be measured to reflect relative
importance.
Progress over time can be demonstrated when used
repeatedly.

Disadvantages
 More time to prepare (ask any JIC
ABET member!)
 More possibilities for raters to
disagree
 More difficult to achieve intra- and
inter-rater reliability on all of the
criteria/dimensions
Criteria
Never
Sometimes
always Score
Makes eye contact
0
3
4
Volume is
appropriate
0
2
4
Enthusiasm is evident
0
2
4
Summary is accurate
0
4
8
Total



Left to the better judgment of the experts
6 criteria at most (holistic); more criteria
(analytic)
Whether holistic or analytical scales

Important factors in developing effective rubrics Use of clear criteria that will be used to rate a student's
work.
 The performance being evaluated is directly
observable.
 Students should be informed as to what criteria they
are being held accountable.






Analytic as to type (7 criteria-more ?less?)
Criteria mapped to performance indicators
(PIs)-JIC ABET (establish consistency)
Four scales (1-Beginning; 2-Developing; 3Competent; 4-Outstanding)
Provision for scoring each criterion
Assessment report for oral presentation
Results form part of applicable PIs & SOs


Rubrics just like other assessment tools have
validation and reliability concerns
AS programs may be left to decide or JIC-ABET

Content validity
 Let colleague(s) review your rubric
(documented/recorded)
 Inform students how it works (beginning of semester?)
 Check if it is manageable (pilot-testing; to be
documented)



AS programs have different courses
Different courses have different learning domains
Rubrics as direct assessment tools



why, what, types, differences, advantages/disadvantages
and which rubric to use
Proposed rubric for oral presentation prepared by
JIC ABET- parts; assessment report
Validity and reliability concerns in future
Content validity (colleagues & students)
 Other validation/reliability concerns





Rubrics are direct assessment tools that are
necessary to measure learning outcomes.
Rubrics require some time to develop and
validate.
There are validity and reliability concerns on
the development and administration of rubrics.
JIC-ABET Committee has prepared rubrics for
guidance of/fine-tuning by the AS programs.
SN
Criteria
Performance
Indicators
Measuring
Methods
1
Beginning
2
Developing
3
Competent
Experiment
is generally
carried out
with
attention to
relevant
safety
procedures.
-
1
2
Safety Rules
Identification
of Equipment
c.1
c.2
Observations
Exams
-
3
Use of
Equipment
c.2
Observations
Exams
-
4
Experimental
Procedures
c.3
i.2
i.3
-
Safety
procedures
were ignored.
Always needs
assistance.
-
Fails to
identify
suitable
equipment
most of the
time. Always
needs
assistance.
Fails to use
equipment
properly.
Always needs
assistance.
Observations
Exams
Observations
Exams
Fails to read
Lab manuals
and follow
experimental
procedures.
Always needs
assistance.
-
Experiment is
carried out with
some attention to
relevant safety
procedures.
-
Identifies suitable
equipment
sometimes.
Some assistance
is needed.
-
-
Uses equipment
properly most of
time. Some
assistance is
needed.
Reads Lab
manuals and
follows
experimental
procedures most
of the time. Some
assistance is
needed.
-
4
Outstanding
-
-
Always
Identifies
suitable
equipment.
-
Always uses
equipment
properly.
-
Always read
Lab
manuals
and follows
experimenta
l
procedures.
Experiment is
carried out with
full attention to
relevant safety
procedures.
-
-
Always
Identifies
equipment and
explores other
equipment.
Always uses
equipment
properly and
explores it.
Always read Lab
manuals in
advance, follows
experimental
procedures and
suggests
improvements.
Score
SN
Criteria
Performanc
e Indicators
Discipline
d.3
h.3
Measuring
Methods
1
Beginning
-
5
Observations
-
6
Punctuality
i.2
Observations
SIS
attendance
records
-
-
7
Participation
d.1
d.2
Observations
-
2
Developing
Does not
abide by the
rules most of
the time.
Comes late
or does not
attend the
lab session
most of the
time.
Always
misses the
deadlines.
Does not
perform any
duties of
assigned
team role.
Always
relies on
others to do
the work.
-
Sometimes
abides by the
rules.
-
Comes late
sometimes.
Misses the
deadline
sometimes.
3
Competent
Abides by
the rules
most of the
time.
-
-
-
-
Performs very
little duties.
Rarely does the
assigned work-often needs
reminding.
-
Always
comes on
time.
Always
meets the
deadlines.
Performs
nearly all
duties.
Usually
does the
assigned
work-rarely
needs
reminding.
4
Outstanding
-
Always abides
by the rules
most of the
time
-
Always comes
on time.
Always ahead
of the deadline.
-
-
-
Performs all
duties of
assigned team
role.
Always does
the assigned
work without
having to be
reminded.
Score
SN
Criteria
Performance
Indicators
Measuring
Methods
1
Beginning
2
Developing
1
Introduction
e.1/e.2
Review reports -
Introduction
is missing.
2
Organization
I.1/I.2/a.1/a.2
Review reports -
Points are not ordered.
3
Language
f.3
Review reports -
Choice of
words is
poor.
Grammar,
spelling and
punctuation
are poor.
-
-
-
-
3
Competent
Introduction is
adequate.
-
Introduction provides
background and a forecast of
the document. Problem or
situation is defined clearly with
orienting material for audience
Report is
disorganized and
layout is
somewhat weak.
Most points are
ordered well. No
major problems with
layout.
-
Points are clearly presented in
a logical order. Easily followed.
Page layout is effective.
Choice of words
is sometimes not
appropriate.
Grammar,
spelling and
punctuation are
not satisfactory.
-
Choice of words is
appropriate most of
the time.
Minor problems with
grammar, spelling,
punctuation.
-
Wording is concise, clear, and
easy to follow.
Consistently proper grammar,
spelling and punctuation.
Some elements
are missing or
inadequately
discussed.
-
Most of the elements
are adequately
discussed.
-
All of the elements are
adequately discussed and
supported with additional
relevant information
Introduction is
confusing.
-
4
Outstanding
-
-
4
Content
I.1/i.2/i.3/g.1
g.2/b.1/b.2/b.3
a.1/a.2
Review reports -
Most
elements are
missing or
erroneous/no
t related.
5
Conclusions
e.1/e.2
Review reports -
Conclusions
are missing.
-
Conclusions are
inadequate.
-
Most but not all
points contained in
the conclusion
-
Clear, insightful conclusions.
6
Visuals
f.2/g.2/a.1/
a.2
Review reports -
Graphs/table
s/figures/pic
tures are
missing.
-
Graphs/tables/
figures/pictures
are inadequate.
-
Graphs/tables/
figures/pictures are
adequate.
-
Graphs/tables/
figures/pictures are adequate,
well labeled and presented.
h.1/f.4/g.1/
g.2/a.1/a.2
Review reports -
References
are notlisted.
-
Some references
are used but not
referred to or
listed properly.
-
References are used
and referred and
listed properly.
-
References are extensively
used and properly listed.
7
References
Score
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