Kansas College and Career Readiness Standards

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KANSAS COLLEGE

AND CAREER

READINESS

STANDARDS

KCCRS

It’s a new way of learning and processing information.

WHY ALL THE HPYE WITH

KCCRS?

NEED FOR CHANGE IN THE

EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM

 Predominantly school are still designed as they were for the industrial period

 Turning out mass workforce for high intensity labor

 Fundamental switch from manual labor to “thinking” labor

 Schools need to change to accommodate the new information and technology era.

HOW MUCH INFORMATION DO WE

HAVE?

 The study has, for the first time, used "terabytes" as a common standard of measurement to compare the size of information in all media, linking and interpreting research reports from industry and academia. One terabyte equals a million megabytes or the text content of a million books.

 The United States produces 35 percent of all print material, 40 percent of the images and more than half of the digitally stored material.

 (University of California at Berkley study.)

HOW MUCH INFORMATION?

 The directly accessible "surface" Web consists of about 2.5 billion documents and is growing at a rate of 7.3 million pages per day.

 Counting the "surface" Web with the "deep" Web of connected databases, intranet sites and dynamic pages, there are about 550 billion documents, and 95 percent is publicly accessible.

 A white-collar worker receives about 40 e-mail messages daily at the office.

 (University of California at Berkley study.)

INFO

 Print accounts for such a miniscule amount of the total information storage.

 Vast amount of unique information stored and also created by individuals.

 Original documents created by office workers represent nearly 90 percent of all original paper documents, while 56 percent of magnetic storage is in single-user desktop computers.

 Ordinary people not only have access to huge amounts of data, but are also able to create gigabytes of data themselves

 Predominance of digital information is because digital information is potentially accessible anywhere on the Internet and is a "universal" medium

 (University of California at Berkley study.)

WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR THE

WORKFORCE?

 Need for postsecondary education and training

 Use of higher order thinking skills

 Use of technology

 Continual change

 People who can think about thinking

 Creative, analytical minds

A NEW GENERATION OF STANDARDS

FOR COLLEGE AND CAREER READINESS

These standards are our renewed opportunities to:

Advance instruction

– shift focus from AYP to CCR

Cultivate habits of mind

– approaches to learning that are intellectual, practical, and spur student success

Facilitate collaboration

– among students, among disciplines, among states

21 ST

CENTURY

LEARNER/TEACHER/PRINCIPAL

CONSIDERATIONS:

Habits of Mind

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

16 HABITS OF MIND

DRAWN FROM RESEARCH ON HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS,

DESCRIPTIONS OF REMARKABLE PERFORMERS, AND ANALYSES OF

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF EFFICACIOUS PEOPLE

Persisting

Managing Impulsivity

Listening with Understanding and

Empathy

Thinking Flexibly

Thinking About Thinking

(Metacognition)

Striving for Accuracy

Questioning and Posing Problems

Applying Past Knowledge to New

Situations

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

Thinking and Communicating with

Clarity and Precision

Gathering Data Through All Senses

Creating, Imagining, Innovating

Responding with Wonderment and

Awe

Taking Responsible Risks

Finding Humor

Thinking Interdependently

Remaining Open to Continuous

Learning from Costa, A.L. & B. Kallick. Learning and Leading with Habits of Mind: 16 Essential

Characteristics for Success. ASCD, 2008.

http://www.ascd.org/publications/books/108008/chapters/Describing-the-Habits-of-Mind.aspx

Pre-KCCRS to Post-KCCRS

MAKING THE SHIFT

COMMON CORE SHIFTS

ELA & CONTENT LITERACY

Balancing Informational & Literary Texts (Grades PK-5)

Knowledge in the Disciplines (Grades 6-12)

Staircase of Complexity

Text-based Answers

Writing from Sources

Academic Vocabulary

ELA Shift 1

BALANCING INFORMATIONAL

AND LITERARY TEXT

SHIFT 1

 Use a variety of texts

 Use informational texts, fictional and nonfictional texts

 Include other types of texts like articles, internet, speeches.

ELA Shift 2

BUILDING KNOWLEDGE IN THE

DISCIPLINES

SHIFT 2

 Reading across the disciplines

 Use content areas to further reading

 Reading can be taught in ALL content areas

Post-

CCSS

Core Texts K-5

Kindergarten First Grade

Paired

Texts:

The Human

Body

SHIFT 1

Balancing

Informational and

Literary Texts

SHIFT 2

(Link to 6-12)

Building

Knowledge in the

Disciplines

Second-Third Grade

Fourth-Sixth Grade

ELA Shift 3

INCREASE COMPLEXITY OF TEXT

AT EACH GRADE LEVEL

SHIFT 3

 Read and reread

 Be persistent; read challenging materials

 Leveled readers for struggling readers

 Scaffolding

 Build in a joy of read by high interest texts at appropriate reading level for the student.

 Use all parts of the text, glossary, table of contents, picture captions, etc

SHIFT 3

STAIRCASE OF COMPLEXITY

Increase in text complexity at each grade level

Qualitative

Levels of meaning

Structure

Clarity of language

Knowledge demands

Quantitative

Word length

Sentence length

Text cohesion

Reader &

Task

Motivation

Knowledge

Experience

Expectation of proficiency and independence in reading grade level text

Appendix B:

Text Exemplars and Sample

Performance

Tasks

PRE-CCSS

K-5

Thank you for hands and feet that keep a beat, for ears that hear, and eyes that see.

Thank you for each bendy knee.

SHIFT 3

Staircase of

Complexity

POST-CCSS

K-5

and vegetables and protein foods like meat, milk, and beans you are giving your body the things it needs to grow.

SHIFT 3

Staircase of

Complexity

ELA Shift 4

TEXT BASED ANSWERS

SHIFT 4

 Questions tied directly to the text, but extend beyond the literal

 Students must cite text to support answers

 Personal opinions, experiences, and connections to the text are minimized in favor of what the text actually says or doesn’t say

 Answers to questions are found in the text and student gives evidence from text to support their answers.

Pre-CCSS

What are three ways that food helps your body?

2 nd – 3 rd Grade

We have learned that food keeps you alive, healthy, and strong . Find three reasons from the text which support how this happens.

Post-CCSS

SHIFT 4

Text-based

Answers

ELA Shift 5

WRITING FROM SOURCES

SHIFT 5

 Fewer personal narratives

 Argumentative takes center stage as preferred writing genre

 Use multiple sources

 Analyze and synthesize information

 Develop own voice for writing

SHIFT 5

WRITING FROM SOURCES

Three

Text

Types

Argument Supporting a claim with sound reasoning and relevant evidence

Informational/Ex planatory

Writing

Narrative

Writing

Increase subject knowledge

Explain a process

Enhance comprehension

Conveys experience i.e. fictional stories, memoirs, anecdotes, autobiographies

Argumentative writing is especially prominent in the CCSS

Appendix C:

Samples of

Student Writing

Pre-CCSS

Why is it important to maintain a healthy diet?

4th – 5th Grade

Examine and describe the relationship between proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle. Use facts, concrete details, quotations, and other evidence from the text to explain how this information contributes to an understanding of overall health.

Post-CCSS

SHIFT 5

Writing from

Sources

ELA Shift 6

ACADEMIC VOCABULARY

SHIFT 6

ACADEMIC VOCABULARY

Tier One

Words

• Words of everyday speech

Tier Two

Words

• Not specific to any one academic area

• Generally not well-defined by context or explicitly defined within a text

• Wide applicability to many types of reading

Tier

Three

Words

• Domain specific

• Low-frequency

• Often explicitly defined

• Heavily scaffolded

Ramp up instruction of Tier Two words

Pre-CCSS vitamins stomach digestion calories

K-5

SHIFT 6

Academic

Vocabulary

Post-CCSS

Tier 3

Words vitamins stomach digestion calories

K-5

Tier 2

Words energy

SHIFT 6

Academic

Vocabulary detect supply manufacture

MATH

AREAS FOR EMPHASIS FOR MATHEMATICS

Focus strongly where the Standards focus, using the Critical Areas

Coherence: Think across grades, and link to major topics within grades

Rigor: In major topics, pursue conceptual

understanding, application, and procedural skill and fluency

Mathematical Practices and 6 Shifts - Considerations

MATHEMATICAL PRACTICES

(PAGES 6-7 OF THE

DOCUMENT)

1. MAKE SENSE OF PROBLEMS AND PERSEVERE IN

SOLVING THEM.

2. REASON ABSTRACTLY AND QUANTITATIVELY.

3. CONSTRUCT VIABLE ARGUMENTS AND CRITIQUE

THE REASONING OF OTHERS.

4. MODEL WITH MATHEMATICS.

5. USE APPROPRIATE TOOLS STRATEGICALLY.

6. ATTEND TO PRECISION.

7. LOOK FOR AND MAKE USE OF STRUCTURE.

8. LOOK FOR AND EXPRESS REGULARITY IN REPEATED

REASONING.

Mathematics Shift 1

FOCUS

PRIORITIES IN MATH

6

7

8

Grade

K–2

3–5

Priorities in Support of Rich Instruction and Expectations of

Fluency and Conceptual Understanding

Addition and subtraction, measurement using whole number quantities

Multiplication and division of whole numbers and fractions

Ratios and proportional reasoning; early expressions and equations

Ratios and proportional reasoning; arithmetic of rational numbers

Linear algebra

39

Mathematics Shift 2:

COHERENCE

SHIFT 2 COHERENCE

 Build from year to year

 Scope and sequence

 Vertical Alignment of curriculum is crucial

Mathematics Shift 3:

FLUENCY

KEY FLUENCIES

Grade

K

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Required Fluency

Add/subtract within 5

Add/subtract within 10

Add/subtract within 20

Add/subtract within 100 (pencil and paper)

Multiply/divide within 100

Add/subtract within 1000

Add/subtract within 1,000,000

Multi-digit multiplication

Multi-digit division

Multi-digit decimal operations

Solve px + q = r, p(x + q) = r

Solve simple 2  2 systems by inspection

43

Mathematics Shift 4:

DEEP UNDERSTANDING

SHIFT 4 DEEP UNDERSTANDING

 The assumption here is that students who have deep conceptual understanding can:

1.

2.

Find “answers” through a number of different routes (More than one way to solve a problem.)

Articulate their mathematical reasoning (Explain how they got the answer.)

3.

4.

Be fluent in the necessary baseline functions in math, so that they are able to spend their thinking and processing time unpacking mathematical facts and make meaning out of them. (Has automaticity of computation skills.)

Rely on their teachers’ deep conceptual understanding and intimacy with the math concepts (Teachers have clear understanding of math.)

Mathematics Shift 5:

APPLICATION

SHIFT 5 APPLICATION

Apply math in other content areas and situations, as relevant

Choose the right math concept to solve a problem when not necessarily prompted to do so

Apply math including areas where its not directly required (i.e. in science)

Provide students with real world experiences and opportunities to apply what they have learned

Mathematics Shift 6:

DUAL INTENSITY

SHIFT 6 DUAL INTENSITY

 Practice for fluency

 Practice for understanding and application

 Apply both.

 Must be able to do both computation and concepts well. (Focus is no longer one or the other depending on grade level.)

DLM-KAA

Qualifying Criteria

To qualify for the Dynamic

Learning Maps and KAA assessment, students must qualify for both sections below.

SECTION 1

 You must answer Yes to all three questions to qualify.

1. The student has a significant cognitive disability

2. The student is learning content standards linked to

(derived from) the Kansas College and Career Ready Standards

3. The student requires extensive direct instruction and substantial modifications and supports to achieve measureable gains in the grade- and age-appropriate curriculum.

SECTION 2 ALL ANSWERS MUST BE NO

TO QUALIFY

1.

2.

5.

6.

Question- Did you make the decision based on:

3.

4.

7.

A disability category or label

Poor attendance or extended absences

Native language/social/cultural or economic difference

Expected poor performance on the general education assessment

Services student receives

Educational environment or instructional setting

Percent of time receiving special education

8. English Language Learner (ELL) status

9. Low reading level/ achievement level

10. Anticipated student’s disruptive behavior

11. Impact of student scores on accountability system

12. Administrator decision

13. Anticipated student’s emotional duress

DLM eligibility

1% OF TESTED POPULATION

CHOOSING INDICATORS

 Indicators are chosen from the appropriate grade level of the DLM-EE

(Dynamic Learning Maps—Essential Elements)

 We are still telling everyone to put the indicators on their checklists

 Write a separate goal and checklist for each content area.

Students who have taken the Kamm in the past will now take the General

Education with Accommodations

NO KAMM!

GENERAL ED. TEST WITH

ACCOMMODATIONS

 Accomodations must be listed on the IEP

 Must be specific

 Shortened assignment; shortened by 50%

Extended time—Time plus ½

Frequent breaks—Movement, stretch, break every 15 minutes

Read aloud—At least 50% of all assignments read aloud. All tests read aloud. (KCA recording)

 Must be provided also in General Ed. Classroom

 Testing coordinator will report accomodations to state when ordering tests.

Thank you!

QUESTIONS?

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