Canada vs. the World: How we Rank! RANK Area – size of country (km2) Population – number of people living in Canada Population density – how crowded our country is (# of people divided by area) 2ND (Russia is #1) 37th (China #1 @ 1.3 billion people) 206TH Canada & the World: How we Rank! RANK Wealth – value of goods and services produced in a country (Gross Domestic Product…GDP) Amount of Fresh Water # of immigrants – people who come to live in Canada from other countries 15TH (USA #1) 3RD (Brazil #1) 3RD Canada & the World: How we Rank! RANK Energy Usage – amount of electricity used per 3RD person Life expectancy – average lifespan of a Canadian is 12th (Monaco #1 @ 89 years) 81 years Foreign Trade – how much we trade resources with other countries 7TH Where do People live in Canada? 1. Close to the U.S.A. border – Most Canadian cities are within 325 km of the border – Why do we need the U.S.A? • Trade • Shopping • Protection Where do people live in Canada? 2. Where it’s warm! – Northern Canada is very cold with frozen ground called “permafrost” = hard to build homes and grow crops Where do people live in Canada? 3. Near to freshwater – Major source of fresh water is the Great Lakes – Why is this important? • A crucial shipping route • Recreation, electricity, and drinking as well Where do people live in Canada? 4. Where our ancestors settled – First settlers from Europe came by boat along the St. Lawrence River and Great Lakes – They settled where the farmland was best