Compass Rose
Hemispheres, Continents, and Oceans
Section 1.6
6th Grade Geography
Hemispheres
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Geographers divide Earth into halves.
These halves are called hemispheres.
“Hemi” means half in Greek.
Earth can be divided into Northern and
Southern hemispheres or into Eastern and
Western hemispheres.
The Equator
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The Equator (0° Latitude) divides the Earth
into Northern and Southern hemispheres.
Actual Photos from the Equator
São Tomé and Príncipe
The Prime Meridian
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The Prime Meridian (0° Longitude) divides
the Earth into Eastern and Western
hemispheres.
Actual Photos from the Prime Meridian
Greenwich, England
Continents
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Continents are the largest areas of land on our
planet.
Geographers identify seven continents.
Oceans
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Ocean water covers more than 70% of Earth.
The ocean is really just one big body of
water.
But, geographers usually divide it into FIVE
oceans.
The Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, Southern
oceans.
The 7 Continents and 5 Oceans
Southern Ocean
World Map Activity
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Take a blank world map.
Place it in the class notes section of your
binder.
Take one or two colored pencils/markers.
Wait for instructions on which specific labels
to add to your map.
World Map Activity
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1st: Label the largest continent.
Which one is the largest?
Asia!
Label Asia on your maps.
World Map Activity
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2nd: Label the smallest continent.
Which one is it?
Australia!
Label Australia on your maps.
World Map Activity
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3rd: Locate the United States. Within its borders
label the two hemispheres in which it is located.
Which hemispheres are they?
The Northern and Western hemispheres.
Label these inside the U.S on your maps.
World Map Activity
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4th: Locate Africa. Within its borders, label the
hemispheres in which it is located.
Which ones are they?
ALL OF THEM! Parts of Africa are in the Northern,
Southern, Eastern, and Western hemispheres.
Label these inside of Africa on your maps.
World Map Activity
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5th: Label the continent directly north of
Africa.
Which one is it?
Europe!
Label Europe on your maps.
World Map Activity
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6th: Label the ocean that touches the shores
of Europe and South America.
Which one is it?
The Atlantic Ocean!
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Label the Atlantic Ocean on your maps.
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World Map Activity
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7th: Label the 3 continents that the equator
runs through.
Which ones are they?
South America
Africa
Asia
Label them on your maps.
World Map Activity
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8th: Label the ocean that lies north of Europe.
Which one is it?
The Arctic Ocean!
Label the Arctic Ocean on your maps.
World Map Activity
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10th: Label the ocean that lies to the south of Asia.
Which one is it?
The Indian Ocean!
Label the Indian Ocean on your maps.
World Map Activity
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9th: Label the ocean that touches the shores of both
Asia and South America.
Which one is it?
The Pacific Ocean!
Label the Pacific Ocean on your maps.
World Map Activity
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11th: Lastly, label North America and
Antarctica on your maps.
World Maps
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You should now have 7 continents and 4
oceans labeled on your maps in addition to
the hemispheres written inside the U.S and
Africa.
Keep this map in the class notes section of
your binder!
PowerPoint Created by Christine Curcuru
Continent Song
Tune: Row, Row, Row Your Boat
7 continents on the globe
Count them now with me
North America, South America
Africa makes 3
Europe, Asia, Australia
Are 3 more that I know
And don't forget Antarctica
That's 7....Way to Go!