初二英语
上册
Unit 8— Unit 14
Unit 14
Mainly Revision
1. 所有的这些说明他是一个好学生。
All these show that he’s a good student.
2.小李正在带领游客参观北京市。
Xiao Li is showing the tourists around the
city of Beijing.
3.请你告诉我他刚才说什么。
Please tell me what he said just now.
How long 多长时间，多长距离
How often 多久一次，回答常用never, sometimes
usually, twice a week 等表示频率的副词或短语。
How far 多远 用来对距离进行提问。
How soon 多久以后 回答常用一般将来时，用
in+一段时间来回答。
be away from 离开，缺席
less than: below 少于，不足
more than: over 多于，超过
• ____________
did the film last?
How long
• About two hours.
How soon
• ___________will
they have a field trip?
• In a week.
• How
___________
do you go to the cinema?
often
• Once a month.
How much is the tofu?
• ___________
• 2 yuan a kilo.
How far
• ____________
is the station?
• About two kilometres away.
Some more 更多些 more 另外的，附加的
1）a few、 many、数词+more+可数名词
2）a little、much+ more+ 不可数名词
报纸（可数）
3）a lot、some、any+more+可数/不可数名词
There are many more apples in the tree.
Would you like a little more water?
We need two more people.
We have some more work to do.
Help yourself/yourselves to +名词或代词
请随便吃点蛋糕吧。
Please help yourself to some cakes
How is everything going?
How are you getting on?
Not too bad, thank you.
Quite good, thank you.
work hard on/at
I hope you will work hard on your
exams next week.
She works hard at English.
during 介词在…期间
We had a good time during the winter holiday.
Unit 13
Come to the party
forget +名词/代词 忘记…
I forgot his telephone number.
forget to do sth 忘记要做…
Don’t forget to close the door when
you leave the classroom.
forget doing 忘记曾做过…
I forgot meeting him two weeks ago.
be sure + that从句，表示肯定、有把握
I’m sure that you’ll do well in the exam.
Sure.= Certainly
Here’s a/an… for sb.这儿有某人的一个……
Here’s a postcard for you.
Here are some flowers for the teacher.
Thank you for inviting me.
Thank you for having/asking me.
be afraid+从句 恐怕 相当于I’m sorry
I’m afraid I can’t help you.
I’m afraid I will be late.
be afraid of
I’m afraid of tigers.
be afraid to do sth.
Are you afraid to go there.
may be 可能是，表示推测
Maybe 副词， 或许，大概
He may be a teacher.= maybe he is a teache
He may help me. Maybe he’ll help me.
right now= at the moment= now=at this
time
take a message for sb.替某人捎个口信
leave a message 留下口信
be ready for 准备……
get ready for 为……做准备
be ready to do sth.准备好做某事
get ready to do sth.为做某事准备
Are you ready for the final exam?
No, we’re getting ready for it.
Last night the got ready to have the party.
They are ready to have the concert now.
• There is no time to do sth. 没有时间做
某事
• I’m afraid there is no time to think
about it.
• find sb/sth +do sth/doing sth.
• find sb/sth+介词短语
• Last night I found him read a story
book.
• When I reached home, I found my
cat at the door.
• Ann said with a big smile. 带有 含有
• The teacher came into the
classroom with a book in his hand.
• He left without saying a word.
•
•
•
•
•
There was nothing but a card in it.
nothing but=only 除了…之外一无所有
I got nothing but a book.
= I only got a book.
There was nobody but Lucy in the
classroom.= Only Lucy was in the
classroom.
•
•
•
•
be the same as… 与…… 一样
be different from 与……不同
His age is the same as mine.
The seasons in England are the same as
those in china, but they are different from
those in Australia.
• turn… over 把……翻过来。
• Please turn over the paper.
• She thought that her present must be in the
box.
• must 表示推测，一定，必定。
• You are wearing the coat. It must be cold
交际用语：
Would you like to…?
I hope you can…
I’d love(would) love to…
Thanks for asking/inviting me
I’m very sorry, but I can’t…
交际用语：
May/could I speak to…, please?
Certainly./ I’m afraid not.
Can I open it now? Sure/ No, you can’t.
Unit 12
What’s the weather like?
How is the weather?
quite = very 用于修饰adj./adv
quite a/an + adj +n. = a very +adj +n.
He is quite tall. = he’s very tall.
Bill is quite a nice player.
= Bill is a very nice player.
sun sunny
snow snowy
fog
foggy
rain rainy
wind windy
cloud cloudy
What a/an+ adj.+n.(单数）+（主+谓语）
What + adj.+n.(复数/不可数名词）+（主+谓语）
How + adj. +（主+谓语）
How + adv. + 主+谓语
What bad weather it is !
What an exciting concert it is!
How hard they are working !
How beautiful the flowers are!
later 以后， 后来， 晚些时候
later on = at a later time
一段时间+ later= after+一段时间
It’ll get colder later today.
The rain will stop later on.
Five minutes later/after five minutes, he
got up.
ring up sb.= call up sb.= phone sb.
= make a phone call to sb.
have a great time
= have a good time.
= enjoy oneself
They’re very
delicious.
How delicious
they are!
感叹句：
How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How delicious they are!
Exercises:
1. Jim’s bag is very light.
How light Jim’s bag is!
2. They’re very full.
How full they are!
3. The mooncakes are very nice.
How nice the mooncakes are!
4. That ruler is very long.
How long that ruler is!
感叹句：
How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How delicious they are!
How hard they are studying!
What + 名词+ 主语 + 谓语！
What a good girl she is!
What delicious mooncakes they are!
What bad weather it is!
in
on
to
Taiwan is in the east of China.
Russia is on the north of China.
Japan is to the east of China.
at noon.
at midnight
In the night
In the day(daytime)
most of … ……的大部分
Most of the students like English.
Most of China have a cold day today.
at times = sometimes = from time to time
above: higher than
below: lower than
fall 下降
It will fall below zero again.
The radio says the clouds will lift quite
quickly.
say vt. 据……说 据……报道 say 用一般现
在时态
lift: go away
across the world: all over the world
the weather report for…
表示天气的几种句型：
It + v.
It is + adj.
There is + n.
昨晚下了一场大雨。
It rained heavily last night.
It was very rainy last night.
There was a heavy rain last night.
交际用语：
Happy new year!
The same to you.
What a beautiful day today!
Yes, I agree./ Yes, it is.
What’s the weather like today?
How is the weather like today?
It’s …
Unit 10
The Swedish rock band
交际用语：
How far is it?
Only a few kilometres.
Be careful! It’s dangerous.
Don’t go too high.
I can/can’t reach….
Let’s get on the bus.
Unit 9
The memory robot
交际用语：
Shall I/we…?
I’ve no idea.
I think so.
I’d love to.
I have quite a lot of homework to do.
Why don’t you…?
Let’s make it at nine o’clock.
Unit 8
I was not here yesterday.
交际用语：
Sorry, I’m busy.
Football is a very popular game.