The Adventures of Wally the Water Molecule By Mr. Marella Harry Hydrogen (H2) always knew that he would make a good father someday. He just needed to meet the right woman in order to make it happen. +1 VOCAB: Covalent bonds present +1 One day Harry Hydrogen saw the most beautiful atom just wandering through the atmosphere. Her name was Olivia Oxygen. When he saw the electrons in her outer energy level he knew that she was the one for him. Ooh La La! +8 VOCAB: • None + + 1 1 All it took was a little bump between them and they both knew there was a very strong attraction—they would be bonded for life. This was how Wally the Water Molecule was born. + + 1 1 +8 VOCAB: • Covalent Bonds Formed Wally was a gas. He lived his life freely—able to move wherever the wind might blow. He bounced around from here to there and had a great time as he saw the world. But as he got older, Wally began to feel lonely. His constant mood swings prompted him to visit a psychiatrist who diagnosed him with Polar Molecule Disorder. - VOCAB: None + One day Wally got caught up in a large wind gust that carried him high into the atmosphere. Suddenly he felt much colder and things changed rapidly. Before he knew it, he became part of a snowflake! Wally made many friends as a snowflake and they always stuck together. VOCAB: • Molecules moved slower • Deposition & Hydrogen bonds formed • Air’s specific humidity equaled its capacity But life as a snowflake did not last long. As Wally fell through a patch of warmer air he changed into liquid water and continued to fall. He was now part of a raindrop. While falling Wally noticed that one of the water molecules next to him (a girl named Wanda) was very cute. He enjoyed being close to her. VOCAB: • Molecules moved faster • Melting & Hydrogen bonds broke As Wally entered another patch of cold air he began to wonder about his fate. He had heard about reckless teenage liquid water molecules jumping from high altitudes (just for thrills) only to end up being vaporized by falling into dry air. He did not want that to happen to him. VOCAB: • Molecules moved faster • Evaporation & Hydrogen bonds broke • Air’s relative humidity was less than 100% He also thought of other liquid water molecules he knew who fell into cold air only to hit the ground as liquid and freeze on contact. This sounded like a chilly fate, which he also did not desire. VOCAB: • Air molecules move slower • Freezing & Hydrogen Bonds Form • Freezing Rain But Wally had no control of what was happening to him. He was at the mercy of the atmosphere. As it turned out, the patch of cold air he fell into was large enough to cause Wally to re-freeze into a pellet of ice before he hit the ground. VOCAB: • Air molecules move slower • Freezing & Hydrogen Bonds Form • Sleet As Wally lay on the ground he was a bit sore from the impact. The thought of being next to Wanda made him feel warm inside—He figured that they would spend the rest of their lives together as liquid—perhaps they would find a nice little lake where they could settle down… VOCAB: • Air molecules move faster • Melting & Hydrogen Bonds Broke But nature had a different plan. The sun shined brightly on Wally so he became really hot and dizzy. The next thing he knew he was floating away as a water vapor molecule—and Wanda was left behind in the ice pellet. VOCAB: • Molecules move faster • Sublimation & Hydrogen Bonds Broke • Air’s relative humidity was less than 100% Things looked very bleak for Wally until one night the air began to cool significantly. It became so cool that when he bumped into the ground he ended up getting stuck to another water molecule. And as it turned out, that water molecule was Wanda!!! They were reunited once again as liquid! VOCAB: • Molecules move slower • Condensation & Hydrogen Bonds Form • Air’s specific humidity equaled its capacity