Dinosaurs! The majority of this presentation comes from Ken Ham, Answers in Genesis. www.answersingenesis.org PreHistory • What are some prehistoric animals? – Tyrannosaurus Rex – Triceratops – Apatosaurus (formerly Brontosaurus) – Diplodocus – Velociraptor – Pterodactyl PreHistory Wrong! PreHistory • There’s no such thing as a prehistoric animal! • There is no such thing as prehistory! – History began when it started being recorded, and as Christians, we believe it was recorded from the beginning. How can there be anything before the beginning? What does the World say • Big Bang, Sun, hot molten blob, earth condenses out, cools down, water appears, millions of years, chemicals turn into living systems, then through a long progression, one kind of animal changes into another, apes form into people, and over millions of years, the history of life gets recorded in the fossil record. Millions of Years BUT… There is no such thing as millions of years! Review • From the “Facts and Fossils” lesson – We all have the same facts and the same science. – All facts must be interpreted. – Fossils don’t come with date tags. – Creationists differ from Evolutionists in their view of History; how we tie the facts together into an overall big picture. What does the Bible say? • It is the Word of God, who knows everything about everything. • If it really is the Word of God, we’ll be able to build our thinking on it and make sense of the world. • You’re going to see that it does make sense, and that it fits with REAL science. • It’s the Bible you can trust. What does the Bible say? • We shouldn’t use evidence to try to prove the Bible is true, instead… • We should use the Bible as a History book to build our thinking to understand the evidence. What does the Bible say? • Sometimes people will say, “Don’t tell me what the Bible says. Give me some evidence of your beliefs.” • The problem with such a challenge is that they’re asking you to drop your presuppositions. What does the Bible say? • If you remove the Bible from the discussion, you no longer have a basis for your history! • Remember, our beliefs only differ from evolutionists in our history. What does the Bible say? • Asking you to remove the Bible from the discussion would be like us asking them to remove millions of years from the discussion. • If you remove the Bible, you’re removing your presuppositions, your history — but you’re letting them keep theirs. • Your goal is to get them to look at the facts through Biblical glasses. What does the Bible say? Let’s use the Bible as our basis to look at the facts. Where do Dinosaurs Fit? “How do you fit dinosaurs into the Bible?” Wrong question. • You don’t take things and “fit” them into the Bible, you use the Bible as history, it will make sense, and the facts will fit. • Since the Bible is real history it will make sense of the real world. Where do Dinosaurs Fit? Let’s put on Biblical glasses and look at dinosaurs: • When did God create dinosaurs? – God made everything in six days – He made land animals on day six – Therefore, dinosaurs were made on day six Where do Dinosaurs Fit? “But that means dinosaurs lived with people!” Yes, dinosaurs lived with people. Dinosaurs in the Bible? “But the word Dinosaur is not in the Bible!” Neither is the word e-mail. E-mail is a modern word. Dinosaur is a relatively modern word. Dinosaurs in the Bible? The word dinosaur was invented in 1841 by Sir Richard Owen, founder of the British Museum. The King James Bible was first translated in 1611. The version we see today is the 1789 edition. Dinosaurs in the Bible? What did people call dinosaurs before 1841? Dragons! You’ve heard of dragon legends. There are dragon legends from cultures all over the Earth. Ancient history books describe dragons in detail. Dinosaurs in the Bible? The Anglo Saxon Chronicles describe people living with dragons. These descriptions fit closely with dinosaurs. The Bible (King James Version) refers to Dragons. When you replace the word dragon with dinosaur, it fits nicely. Dinosaurs in the Bible? The phrase “great whales,” often seen in scripture, should really be translated “dragon” or “sea monster” (Genesis 1:21 and others) God created the dragons on the land and in the sea. Dinosaurs in the Bible? Psalm 44:19 Thou hast sore broken us in the place of dragons. Psalm 91:13 Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: the young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet Psalm 148:7 Praise the LORD from the earth, ye dragons… Isaiah 13:22 …and dragons in their pleasant places… Isaiah 27:1 …and he shall slay the dragon that is in the sea. Isaiah 34:13 …and it shall be an habitation of dragons… Jeremiah 9:11 …And I will make Jerusalem heaps, and a den of dragons… Jeremiah 14:6 …he hath swallowed me up like a dragon Ezekiel 29:3 …the great dragon that lieth in the midst of his rivers Micah 1:8 …I will make a wailing like the dragons… Dinosaurs in the Bible? “But those are all from the King James translation.” Two things to consider: 1. The Hebrew word [taninim] that the KJ translators translated as “dragon” means great monster. To them, a dragon was a great monster. 2. The KJ translators viewed the idea of a dragon as a non-mythical beast — only 400 years ago. Dinosaurs in the Bible? It’s sad that today’s modern translators have been too timid to use dinosaur in the place of dragon where “great monster” is appropriate. [Hebrew: taninim] Instead, modern translators limit their choice of words to creatures living today, even though the Bible is clear, many of these creatures are different from ones living today. Dinosaurs in the Bible? “But we didn’t discover dinosaurs until the 1800’s!” No, we didn’t re-discover dinosaurs until the 1800’s. Dinosaurs in the Bible? Leviathan … the dragon that is in the sea, Job 3:8; 41:1 and Psalms 74:14; 104:2 possibly a Mosasaur Dinosaurs in the Bible? Leviathan? Dinosaurs in the Bible? Flying Serpent Isaiah 30:6 Refers to “the fiery flying serpent” possibly a Pterosaur like the Ramphorynchus? Perhaps not, but the prophet certainly was not referring to a creature alive today. Nevertheless, it was a living creature when Isaiah referred to it. Dinosaurs in the Bible? Behemoth The word Behemoth in Job 40:15-19 means beast, but the form of the word used is a majestic plural, and means something more like “colossal beast.” Dinosaurs in the Bible? The description of Behemoth in Job 40:1519 is likely some type of huge Sauropod. Dinosaurs Most people think all dinosaurs were BIG! Some were big, but the average size of dinosaur skeletons found across the Earth is the size of a sheep. Many were as small as chickens. We suspect some of them were big because they were old. Many reptiles keep growing after reaching the age of maturity. Dinosaurs “Wouldn’t it have been terrifying for Adam and his descendants to live with dinosaurs?” All animals were vegetarian in the Garden. We don’t know at what point some became carnivorous, but we know it was after sin. Dinosaurs “What about dinosaurs with sharp teeth? They are obviously meat eaters!” No, they obviously have sharp teeth. Many vegetarian animals have sharp teeth. Many animals that eat meat have not-sosharp teeth. Dinosaurs Bears have sharp teeth, but they are mainly vegetarian. Several types of monkeys have very sharp teeth, but are vegetarians. Marine Iguanas of the Galapagos are ferocious looking, with razor sharp teeth, but do not attack other animals and are vegetarian. Dinosaurs So what happened? SIN Before sin, everything was very good. Yet there is evidence of cancer in dinosaur bones in the fossil record. Dinosaurs None of the fossil record could have existed before sin. The world degenerated. People were wicked. God judged sin and sent the flood. Noah’s Ark What was Noah’s Ark? A boat? NO! An Ark! A watertight box of safe-keeping. It was never intended to “sail” anyplace; only to keep its occupants safe. Noah’s Ark How big was it? It was 450 feet long (300 cubits) 75 feet wide (50 cubits) 45 feet high (30 cubits) Noah’s Ark How big was it? Noah’s Ark How big was it? Dinosaurs “How could Noah have gone out and found two of each animal?…” Noah didn’t have to go out and gather animals, God brought them to him. Only the air-breathing “nephesh” were on the ark. Dinosaurs “Weren’t the dinosaurs too big to fit on the ark?” What did we say the average size of a dinosaur was? Sheep Even the largest dinosaur was once hatched out of an egg no larger than a football. Noah’s Ark How big was the Ark, again? Noah’s Ark How big was it, again? Dinosaurs “But there are over six-hundred names of dinosaurs alone, times two…!” No, no, no, no. From two dogs, we get all varieties of dogs. Many dinosaur groups were really the same “kind” of animal. When you work it through there were probably fewer than 50 types of dinosaurs. Dinosaurs In all, there were probably around 16,000 individual animals on the ark. See “Noah’s Ark: A Feasibility Study: http://www.rae.org/noah.html Bathtub Arks When we represent Noah’s Ark like this… We join the world in mocking God’s Word. Bathtub Arks We’re teaching children that Noah’s Ark was a fairy tale. The world scoffs at those who believe in Noah’s Ark. Why? Noah’s Flood Noah’s flood was a Judgment of man’s wickedness. Man hates Noah’s flood. Noah’s Flood Man was told he had to go through a doorway to be saved. Man doesn’t want to have to go through a doorway to be saved. Noah’s Flood Noah’s flood explains the fossil record. The world doesn’t want a global flood to explain the fossil record; they want to cling to their millions of years. —An explanation without God— Bathtub Arks Why help the world mock this major event in history? Bathtub Arks When you make an Ark look like an overloaded bathtub, kids look it and think, “The animals couldn’t fit on that!” Bathtub Arks But they could fit on this! Bathtub Arks “That overloaded bathtub wouldn’t have survived the flood!” Bathtub Arks But this one would survive a global flood. A picture of Jesus Christ The Ark is a picture of Jesus Christ! In Noah’s day… “Come through the doorway to be saved! There’s a flood coming!” Then, BANG! The door went shut and it was too late. A picture of Jesus Christ Just as there’s been a flood, another judgment is coming. This one by fire. How are we to be saved? Jesus said, “I am the door. By me, if any man enter in, he will be saved.” A picture of Jesus Christ As Christians, we’re telling the world, “Come through the doorway to be saved!” "There’s a judgment coming!” The world says, “Ha! That’s not going to happen!” Then one day, “BANG!” The door is going to shut. A picture of Jesus Christ Let’s not mock that event in history with cute little Arks. The Flood Then the fountains of the deep broke open. All the air-breathing animals (nephesh), and all mankind who were not on the ark perished. The Flood What happened to the animals and humans who weren’t on the ark? They drowned, many were eaten by sea creatures; most floated to the top and decayed, but some got covered in mud and rock and turned into fossils. The Flood If there really were a global flood, you’d expect to find billions of dead things buried in rock layers laid down by water all over the earth. Do you know what we find? Billions of dead things buried in rock layers laid down by water all over the earth. The Flood Some evolutionists ask, “Where’s your evidence for a global flood? There’s no evidence for a global flood! All you find are ‘billions of dead things buried in rock layers laid down by water all over the earth.’ I don’t see any evidence for a global flood!” It’s everywhere! The Flood Why don’t they see it? They’re wearing the wrong glasses. When you put on the right glasses, the Biblical glasses, It’s everywhere! The world is one big graveyard! The greatest memorial ever that God has judged the wickedness of man. The Flood Here’s a quote from a Web site with an evolutionary perspective: “…[S]edimentary rocks are born cool at the Earth's surface, mostly under water.” http://geology.about.com/cs/basics_roxmin/a/aa011804b.htm There are sedimentary rocks virtually covering the earth. Sedimentary rocks are born under water, and that’s not evidence of a global flood? Fossils If there was no bloodshed, disease, suffering, and death before sin, you can’t have fossils of animals or man before sin. Fossilization is a process that can take anything from a few hours to many years. It depends on the conditions of mineral content and ground water. There was a LOT of ground water in Noah’s flood. Fossils On the north slope of Alaska there are many thousands of mammoth bones. They are NOT fossilized. 65 million years old, and they didn’t rot? Which time frame fits with that? The Biblical time frame or millions of years? Fossils They have found unfossilized T-Rex bones with red blood cells in Montana! There’s no way red blood cells would have lasted 65 million years. Which time frame fits with that? The Biblical time frame or millions of years? Fossils Evolutionists will take evidence, apply their bias, and miss the obvious! They may say something like: “Here are the bones of an extinct lizard. See how it looks like it came from an animal that died only two or three hundred years ago? The bones are all dried and chalky? I’ve seen dinosaur bones that look like they died 2 or 3 hundred years ago, and I know very well the animal died much longer ago than that!” Fossils Instead of seeing the possibility that the dinosaur bones weren’t millions of years old, but even possibly only hundreds of years old, the evolutionist uses the conviction that all dinosaurs are millions of years old to conclude that these bones are also millions of years old. It’s most likely, both specimens are only hundreds of years old. Fossils If you can’t get someone to take off their glasses, they will reinterpret the evidence according to what they already believe. Remember the “What’s missing” test? They fill in what is missing with what they believe should be there. Fossils Here is a picture of driftwood on the north shore of Siberia, where trees of this size do not grow. Where do they come from? As frozen muck continues to thaw, the waters wash more and more of what was buried there by the flood waters and mud to the shore. Petroglyphs There may be multiple carvings of recognizable creatures on a wall or rock. And yet, if you ask the park ranger, Petroglyphs “What’s this?” “Deer.” Petroglyphs “This?” “Man.” Petroglyphs “This?” “Sheep.” Petroglyphs “This?” “We don’t know.” Petroglyphs Let me ask you, What’s this? Mammoth/Mastodon? Petroglyphs Here’s a sauropod petroglyph in Natural Bridges National Monument… What happened to the Dinosaurs? “Well, what happened to the dinosaurs?” They went extinct! Naturalists tell us that animals go extinct every day! Why should it surprise is that dinosaurs went extinct? What happened to the Dinosaurs? They have also found hundreds of living things they thought were extinct. However, before the discovery, if you had said you believed any of these entities still lived, you would have been mocked. Dinosaurs Today? Some prominent evolutionists have said if it can be proven man and dinosaur were contemporary, the theory of evolution will be falsified. Richard Dawkins, Oxford Steven Stanley, Johns Hopkins Earnst Mayer, Harvard Niles Eldridge, American Museum of Natural History Guess what… http://www.bible.ca/tracks/dino-human-coexistence-implications.htm Dinosaurs Today? On a recent expedition into Cameroon* (Africa), researchers made some surprising discoveries about the people’s familiarity with particular animals. They described… http://www.genesispark.org/genpark/behemoth/behemoth.htm *Behemoth or Bust: an expedition into Cameroon investigating reports of a Sauropod dinosaur. Dave Wortzel, TJ (Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal), ISSN 1036-2916, Vol.15(2), 2001, p.62-68 Dinosaurs Today? Embulu-em’bembe or Mokele-mbembe and Li’kela-bembe Neck like a giraffe, legs like an elephant, small snake-like head, 30 foot tail *Behemoth or Bust: an expedition into Cameroon investigating reports of a Sauropod dinosaur. Dave Wortzel, TJ (Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal), ISSN 1036-2916, Vol.15(2), 2001, p.62-68 Dinosaurs Today? Emela-Entouka or Elephant Killer, also called Ngoubou A dangerous brutish beast with one to four horns on its nose and forehead. The people identified a triceratops image as being this animal. *Behemoth or Bust: an expedition into Cameroon investigating reports of a Sauropod dinosaur. Dave Wortzel, TJ (Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal), ISSN 1036-2916, Vol.15(2), 2001, p.62-68 Dinosaurs Today? The Baka people of Cameroon, when presented with black and white pictures of animals they would know, and moving into pictures of animals they were not expected to know [creatures from different parts of the world as well as extinct creatures, such as dinosaurs], identified sauropod creatures and the Triceratops as creatures with which they were familiar. *Behemoth or Bust: an expedition into Cameroon investigating reports of a Sauropod dinosaur. Dave Wortzel, TJ (Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal), ISSN 1036-2916, Vol.15(2), 2001, p.62-68 Dinosaurs Today? Other peoples in equatorial Africa also identified the Pterodactyl [Kongomato] as familiar. *Behemoth or Bust: an expedition into Cameroon investigating reports of a Sauropod dinosaur. Dave Wortzel, TJ (Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal), ISSN 1036-2916, Vol.15(2), 2001, p.62-68 Dinosaurs Today? How would they know these creatures in their culture if they had not existed with them at least in the past if not in the present? They have no access to dinosaur digs or scientific journals. They have no television or even encyclopedias. *Behemoth or Bust: an expedition into Cameroon investigating reports of a Sauropod dinosaur. Dave Wortzel, TJ (Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal), ISSN 1036-2916, Vol.15(2), 2001, p.62-68 Dinosaurs Today? There is reason to believe that grendel in the Scandinavian Epic tale Beowulf was T-Rex.* *After the Flood, Bill Cooper, 1995, New Wine Press, online at http://www.ldolphin.org/cooper/ Available in book form from www.answersInGenesis.org and www.icr.org Dinosaurs Today? Its skin was impenetrable to spears and arrows. It could eat a warrior in one mouthful. *After the Flood, Bill Cooper, 1995, New Wine Press, online at http://www.ldolphin.org/cooper/ Available in book form from www.answersInGenesis.org and www.icr.org Dinosaurs Today? The hero was able to kill the grendel beasts by climbing on their backs and tearing off an arm, after which the creature would go back to its lair and bleed to death. He did this to more than one grendel. *After the Flood, Bill Cooper, 1995, New Wine Press, online at http://www.ldolphin.org/cooper/ Available in book form from www.answersInGenesis.org and www.icr.org Dinosaurs Today? There is also strong reason to believe Beowulf is a historical account, not a fictional tale. *After the Flood, Bill Cooper, 1995, New Wine Press, online at http://www.ldolphin.org/cooper/ Available in book form from www.answersInGenesis.org and www.icr.org The Bible = the Truth You see, it’s the Bible that makes sense of the world. We need to preach the science in our churches as well as the theology. We need to answer the questions of this age and connect the Bible to the real world.