Weather Risk Technology Assistance for Rural Development Weather Risk Management Services Pvt. Ltd. Agenda ● Next leap of rural economy ● Enhance Productivity & Cultivability ● Role of Technology ● Production technology ● Knowledge input ● Enhance Market Access ● Role of Technology ● Improve Processes ● Remove information asymmetry and credibility Weather Risk Enhancing Productivity and Cultivability Case of Khapa: A village in Betul (MP) Role for Technology (soft and hard knowhow) Value that can be unlocked Restraining factors Current Status Potential Cultivable land utilization rate (in a season) 20% (Total land available for agriculture- 250 hectares) 100% (250 hectares) A multiplier of 5 times Water, Technical knowhow, Land development Productivity 1150 kg/h – Wheat, 1250 kg/h, (Paddy, maize) 8000 kg/h – Wheat, 6000 kg/h (Paddy),6000 kg/h - garlic An average multiplier of 4.5 times Water, Technical knowhow, risk management (uncontrollable contingencies) No. of crops per year 2 3 1.5 times Sale price Wheat:5Rs/kg Paddy:6 Rs/kg Wheat: Rs 8 /kg; Rice:12 Rs. Per kg; garlic: 15 Rs. Per kg An average multiplier of 1.52 times Value of agri –Production (in Rs mn) Rs.0.6 mn Rs.52 mn 50-60 times Storage, transportation, market information Weather Risk Creating a Knowledge Grid for efficient distribution of soft-Know-how Central Research Institutes KVK SAMETI National Krishi resources •Exploit intracommunity know-how •Information to also flow out of the villages Web Radio Study Hall Or Sharamik Bharti Other NGO’s Citizen DEAL INDIA Info mediation ontology based Processing International Agriculture resources • Essential features Mobile Rural ICAR TV Performance Deployment Partners Weather Risk Requirements for Technology Delivery – Hard know-how (To be expanded) ● Corporate Farming ● Rural Infrastructure projects Weather Risk Enhance Market Access ● Enable access to new markets ● Technology Assistance to remove information asymmetry and credibility issues ●Examples from Insurance ●Examples from Banking ● Improve Processes (To be expanded) Weather Risk Examples: Agriculture Insurance ● Weather Insurance ● Indemnity of losses due to abnormal weather event, e.g. excess/deficit rainfall, hail ● Claims settled based on transparent weather data recorded at meteorological stations ● Expedites claim settlement ● Satellite Imagery based Insurance ● Claims settled based on satellite based vegetative indices ● Interim claim settlement Weather Risk Examples :Creating Real Time Data Network Processing of data received from sensors and converting it according to specific product On Site wireless Sensors ● Covering important agricultural zones real time, at a cost of approx. Rs.500 per sq.km or Rs.1 pr ha ● Generation of Historical records for any given long.- lat. Position ● ● Farmers Console (GIS) Statistical & Neural Network model Geographic Calibration ● Generating current weather data and forecast through the network of indigenous sensors Weather Risk Health & Livestock Insurance ● Intricate sensors transmit information on possible irregularities in advance ● Reduces overall cost ● Biometric sensors can transmit information on health parameters ● Information can be relayed through a GSM network ● Possible applications in settlement of livestock & Health claims Weather Risk Disaster Insurance ● Improved & Precise Cat Models ● From Earthquake Zones to now ZIP code based modeling ● Predicting Asset and post disaster economic losses due to a model ● Agencies estimate losses post-disaster, based on models ● Settlements based on these estimates, instead of time consuming verification of actual losses Weather Risk Disaster Management ● Reconnaissance information relayed to ground control for post disaster missions ● Damage Assessment ● Aid to relief missions ● Establishment of airborne communication setup for inaccessible areas ● Cost Implications Weather Risk computer vision/aerial imaging Mosaic generated from images taken from UAV of IITK campus (Courtsey Aurora Integrated Systems) aerial image mosaicing aerial image registration Weather Risk Requirements for Successful TA ● Should be linked to an appropriate business model ● Recognize the S-curve issues in technology related to financial markets ● Pilots to be based on an average case scenario Weather Risk Thank You Weather Risk