ASE & Motor Trader Financial Conference 2013 Mike Allen Executive Director – Panmure Gordon & Co 0151 243 0966 michael.allen@panmure.com Overview • Introduction • UK economic environment • Reasons to be optimistic about UK Motor Retail • Reasons to remain cautious about UK Motor Retail • A look across the pond in the US • Stock market environment • Concluding thoughts • Q&A UK Economic Environment Overview • UK economy recovery is underway but will be a long and slow process • Most economic projections suggest UK GDP growth will exceed 2% by 2015 at the earliest... • Austerity measures gathering pace, but likely to ease ahead of next election in 2015 • Unemployment structurally high, wage inflation modest and below inflation • Fuel costs impacting buying behaviour • Consumer confidence remains fragile, buying incentives remain key UK Consumer confidence indices Consumer confidence (Gfk) vs DG ECFIN consumer confidence (re the economy) Labour market dynamics UK employment (millions) UK private & public sector employment growth (thousand) Inflation and consumer saving rates UK inflation UK savings rate Reasons to be optimistic on UK Motor Retail • New car data continues to improve and remains below historic peak levels • Euro Zone markets remain under pressure • Pent up demand building through ageing UK car parc • Used car market remains stable • Consolidation dynamics remain attractive • Valuations remain below peak levels New car registrations remain strong New car registrations March Total Diesel Petrol AFV Private Fleet Business 2013 394,806 187,239 202,249 5,318 204,299 171,728 18,779 2012 372,835 181,368 186,047 5,420 189,468 165,565 17,802 5.90% 3.20% 8.70% -1.90% 7.80% 3.70% 5.50% Mkt share ’13 (%) 47.40% 51.20% 1.30% 51.70% 43.50% 4.80% Mkt share ’12 (%) 48.60% 49.90% 1.50% 50.80% 44.40% 4.80% Total Diesel Petrol AFV Private Fleet Business 2013 605,198 292,403 304,356 8,439 294,656 282,695 27,847 2012 563,556 283,872 271,486 8,198 264,884 273,898 24,774 7.40% 3.00% 12.10% 2.90% 11.20% 3.20% 12.40% Mkt share ’13 (%) 48.30% 50.30% 1.40% 48.70% 46.70% 4.60% Mkt share ’12 (%) 50.40% 48.20% 1.50% 47.00% 48.60% 4.40% % change Year-to-date % change Source SMMT Clear pressure in the European New Car Sales March '13 March % Change '12 13/12 Austria 31,067 37,933 -18.1 80,024 88,764 -9.8 Belgium 53,076 59,915 -11.4 149,160 148,363 +0.5 Bulgaria 1,262 1,266 -0.3 3,541 3,926 -9.8 405 986 -58.9 1,869 3,202 -41.6 Czech republic 13,820 17,064 -19.0 36,453 43,529 -16.3 Denmark 14,959 13,704 +9.2 41,950 40,781 +2.9 1,612 1,565 +3.0 4,678 4,027 +16.2 Cyprus Estonia Jan - Mar '13 Jan - Mar % Change '12 13/12 Finland 9,492 22,938 -58.6 27,640 47,834 -42.2 France 165,829 197,774 -16.2 433,882 507,830 -14.6 Germany 281,184 339,123 -17.1 673,957 773,636 -12.9 Greece 4,493 4,902 -8.3 14,142 17,180 -17.7 Hungary 5,066 4,766 +6.3 12,559 13,961 -10.0 11,695 13,051 -10.4 39,511 45,840 -13.8 132,020 138,816 -4.9 354,931 407,832 -13.0 Latvia 805 879 -8.4 2,354 2,488 -5.4 Lithuania 955 1,003 -4.8 2,734 2,878 -5.0 Luxemburg 4,850 5,319 -8.8 12,315 13,511 -8.9 Netherlands 35,890 52,331 -31.4 115,998 166,450 -30.3 Poland Ireland Italy 25,403 29,597 -14.2 75,989 77,832 -2.4 Portugal 9,617 9,643 -0.3 24,147 23,504 +2.7 Romania 3,324 4,902 -32.2 12,387 13,965 -11.3 Slovakia 5,729 6,427 -10.9 14,501 16,598 -12.6 Slovenia 4,578 5,186 -11.7 12,768 14,325 -10.9 Spain 72,677 84,427 -13.9 180,724 204,118 -11.5 Sweden 22,493 28,555 -21.2 56,074 67,976 -17.5 394,806 372,835 +5.9 605,198 563,556 +7.4 European union (eu27)* 1,307,107 1,454,907 -10.2 2,989,486 3,313,906 -9.8 Eu15 1,244,148 1,381,266 -9.9 2,809,653 3,117,175 -9.9 62,959 73,641 -14.5 179,833 196,731 -8.6 Iceland 493 433 +13.9 1,333 1,076 +23.9 Norway 10,735 13,051 -17.7 33,696 34,814 -3.2 Switzerland 28,554 32,489 -12.1 71,751 79,130 -9.3 Efta 39,782 45,973 -13.5 106,780 115,020 -7.2 Eu27*+efta 1,346,889 1,500,880 -10.3 3,096,266 3,428,926 -9.7 Eu15+efta 1,283,930 1,427,239 -10.0 2,916,433 3,232,195 -9.8 United kingdom Eu11* Source ACEA Key FX trends Euro – GB£ (shown with 50, 90 & 200 day moving averages) JPY – US$ (shown with 50, 90 & 200 day moving averages) Government debt suggests on going weak Euro Euro zone gross & net government debt (IMF data) Clear evidence of pent up demand in UK market UK car parc/average age 35 7.44 30 7.5 7.3 7.25 25 7.1 7.06 20 6.93 6.88 6.78 6.9 6.79 6.78 15 6.7 6.7 6.69 10 6.5 5 6.3 28.5 29 29.4 29.8 29.9 30.2 30.3 30.1 30.3 30.4 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 0 6.1 millions Average Age Source BCA Supportive supply/demand dynamics in used cars Car parc for 1 to 4 year old cars from 2003A 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.1 2 2 1.9 2 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.1 2 2 1.9 2 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.1 2 2 1.9 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.1 2 2 4 year old 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.1 2 1-4 year old parc 9.9 9.7 9.2 8.8 8.5 8 7.9 TIV 1 year old 2 year old 3 year old 2013 Source Market Intelligence Valuation undemanding, above average growth.. Price Net cash/debt Inchcape 496 147.7 468.3 Lookers 92 -36.3 Pendragon 22 Vertu 39 Company Market Shares Cap P/E EPS growth EV 2013 2014 2013 2014 2321.8 2174.1 11.8 10.9 6.3% 8.6% 395.5 362.4 398.6 12.1 10.8 9.1% 12.0% -190.6 1421.00 317.9 508.5 10.4 9.2 7.6% 13.5% 77.8 85.8 10.5 8.7 20.2% 21.4% Maximum 12.1 10.9 20.2% 21.4% Average 11.2 9.9 10.8% 13.9% Minimum 10.4 8.7 6.3% 8.6% -8.1 199.4 Reasons to be cautious about UK Motor Retail • UK consumer still faces significant pressures on household income – Fuel price inflation – Structurally high levels of unemployment – On-going squeeze on family income – Fragile confidence – Significant incentives to purchase still needed • • Historical trends important – remember the 2% rule OEM behaviour likely to remain erratic given Eurozone pressures – close eye needs to be kept on dealer targets Used car values appear to have fallen in March – seasonal adjustment as opposed to real market income Cyclical industry on wafer thin margins = rocky road at all times • • The 2% rule in action since 1988 UK New Car Regs % growth Used dealer sales % growth 2.67 UK GDP growth 1988 2.22 1989 2.30 3.6% 2.76 3.4% 5.0% 1990 2.01 -12.6% 2.71 -1.8% 0.8% 1991 1.59 -20.9% 2.82 4.1% -1.4% 1992 1.59 0.0% 2.64 -6.4% 0.1% 1993 1.78 11.9% 3.1 17.4% 2.2% 1994 1.91 7.3% 3.28 5.8% 4.3% 1995 1.95 2.1% 3.91 19.2% 3.1% 1996 2.03 4.1% 3.88 -0.8% 2.9% 1997 2.17 6.9% 4.14 6.7% 3.3% 1998 2.25 3.7% 4.1 -1.0% 3.6% 1999 2.20 -2.2% 4.03 -1.7% 3.5% 2000 2.22 0.9% 3.69 -8.4% 3.9% 2001 2.46 10.8% 3.61 -2.2% 2.5% 2002 2.56 4.1% 3.57 -1.1% 2.1% 2003 2.58 0.8% 3.87 8.4% 2.8% 2004 2.57 -0.4% 3.66 -5.4% 3.0% 2005 2.44 -5.1% 3.87 5.7% 2.2% 2006 2.34 -4.1% 4.01 3.6% 2.8% 2007 2.40 2.6% 3.97 -1.0% 2.7% 2008 2.13 -11.3% 3.61 -9.1% -0.1% 2009 1.99 -6.6% 3.53 -2.2% -5.0% 2010 2.03 2.0% 3.67 4.0% 1.5% 2011 1.94 -4.4% 3.74 1.9% 0.7% 2012 2.04 5.3% 2.3% More pain to come in the housing market? UK house price PE ratio A look across the pond US vehicle sales – shown with recessions Stock market environment US mutual fund flows (weekly data) 20000 Total equity Total bond 15000 10000 5000 0 -5000 -10000 W1 April W2 March w5 January W3 February W2 January W3 December W4 November W1 November W4 Sept W3 October W3 Aug W1 Sept W4 July W1 July W2 June W4 May W2 Apr W1 May W3 Mar -15000 W4 Feb $mn (wkly) Emerging vs. Developed market equity indices (FTSE data) Concluding Thoughts • UK economic recovery will be long and slow • PLC dealer groups expected to make progress in 2013 vs. a decent year that was 2012 – H1 2013 should be good • Dynamic sector with improving performance standards – online presence, stock control, cost base optimisation and consolidation • Stock market valuations undemanding at this stage of the cycle • Beware of fickle stock markets as well as consumers and on-going macro economic concerns • Rocky road always the case in this sector but through the worst • Q&A