American English vs British English Michael Jordan playing basketball He is good at _________________. America He is from__________. Basketball is popular in America. David Beckham He is good at playing football ________________. Britain He is from________. Football is popular in Britain. Basketball is popular in America while football is popular in Britain. Can you name any differences between America and Britain? How much do you know? right (1) People usually walk on the _________ side in the USA while in the UK people usually walk on the _____ left side. president as the top (2) Americans select _________ leader of the country, while in the UK, King or ______ Queen is always the the ______ representative of the country. English Beckham speaks ___________. British English 英式英语 English Jordan also speaks __________. American English 美式英语 American vs British English Do you think there are some differences between American English and British English? American English and British English differ in many small ways. 在…方面不同 football Bri.E 英式英语 soccer Am.E 美式英语 toilet /WC Bri.E 英式英语 restroom / bathroom Am.E 美式英语 trousers Bri.E 英式英语 pants Am.E 美式英语 sweets Bri.E 英式英语 candy Am.E 美式英语 vacation Am.E holiday Bri.E garbage Am.E rubbish Bri.E sitting room Bri.E living room Am.E underground Bri.E subway Am.E vocabulary American English soccer restroom / bathroom pants candy vacation garbage living room subway British English football toilet / WC trousers sweets holiday rubbish sitting room underground Listen to the video carefully and tell the vocabularies mentioned in the video: □ pants; trousers □ chips; crisps □ soda; fizzy drink □ gas; petrol □ elevator; lift □ store; shop □ candy; sweets □ movie; film □ fall; autumn □ sidewalk; pavement Listen to the video carefully and tell the vocabularies mentioned in the video: √ pants; trousers □ √ chips; crisps □ □ √ soda; fizzy drink □ gas; petrol √ elevator; lift □ □ store; shop □ candy; sweets □ √ movie; film □ fall; autumn √ sidewalk; pavement □ Differences in Vocabulary Difference in vocabulary pants trousers 裤子 Chips Crisps 薯条 soda fizzy drink 汽水 elevator lift 电梯 sidewalk pavement 人行道 movie film 电影 Pronunciation American British English English either / iðɚ / / aiðə / dance / dæns / / dα:ns / park [ pɑrk ] [ pɑːk ] Question In which aspects (方面) do these differences between American English and British English exist? vocabulary 词汇 pronunciation 发音 grammar 语法 spelling 拼写 Differences in Grammar A. the differences in tense Sam just went home. Am.E ______ Bri.E Sam has just gone home.______ Do you have a book? Am.E ______ Bri.E Have you got a book? ______ B. the differences in verb That skirt fit badly. Am.E ______ Bri.E That skirt fitted badly. ______ The man was burnt to death. Bri.E ______ Am.E The man was burned to death. ______ C. the differences in preposition Br.E I live in Zhengning Road. ______ Am.E I live on Zhengning Road. ______ Am.E Call me at 5555 5678. ______ Br.E Call me on 5555 5678 . ______ spelling American English British English center centre color colour traveler traveller behavior behaviour organize organise program programme American English VS (versus) British English Despite such differences, all English speakers, Americans or Englishmen, can understand each other. 【TASK】 Go through the examples on P26 and finish Task One. Task One: Finding differences AmE BrE They have just gone 1. They just went back back to the school. to the school. 2. My mother has two sisters. 1. fall 2. subway 1. honor 2. 1. dance 2. car My mother's got two sisters. autumn underground honour metre dance [dɑ: ns] car [kɑ:] Task One: Finding differences AmE BrE 1. They just went back They have just gone to the school. back to the school. 2. My mother has two My mother's got two sisters. sisters. 1. fall autumn underground 2. subway honour 1. honor 2. meter metre 1. dance 2. car dance [dɑ: ns] car [kɑ:] Task One: Finding differences AmE BrE 1. They just went back They have just gone to the school. back to the school. 2. My mother has two My mother's got two sisters. sisters. 1. fall autumn underground 2. subway honour 1. honor 2. meter metre 1. dance [dæns] dance [dɑ: ns] 2. car [kɑr] car [kɑ:] Differences in Spelling Am.E Bri.E color---colour humor---humour favor---favour behavior---behaviour neighbor---neighbour labor---labour honor---honour favorite---favourite -or vs -our Differences in Spelling Bri.E Am.E center---centre theater---theatre centimeter---centimetre fiber---fibre Kilometer---kilometre -er vs -re Change the underlined words and phrases from American English to British English on Page26. Answers: 1.__________ is that 2.___________ centre 3.__________ fitted 4.___________ toilet 5.__________ programme 6.___________ colour She’s just gone home 8._____ 7.___________________ on 李华:喂,是戴军吗? neither of (两者) 都没有 戴军:是的,嗨,李华,你好吗? finally 最后 李华:我现在不错,但是我这个上午糟透了! 戴军:出什么事啦? manager 经理 neither finally of 最后 (两 李华:我到淮海路附近的购物中心,去将一双我买的非常不 者)都没有 合脚的新鞋子换一双大的。一个女售货员在卫生间里,另一 terrible 可怕的 个在看电视节目。他们俩没有一个人来搭理我!最后,他们 manager 经理 还是过来了,但是他们只有我不喜欢的颜色。当我要求见经 terrible 可怕的 理时,他们告诉我,“噢,对不起,她已经回家了。” 戴军:这个商店太可怕了!那你怎么做的呢? 李华:他们给了我经理的电话号码,因此我回家时打了电话。 现在我感觉好些了,但是我还是没有换到新鞋子! 1. Try your best to keep the examples of American English and British English in your mind. 2. Find more colloquialisms if you like. 3. Do the Tasks on your study paper.