28 Chwefror 2012
In Wales, this is
like Canada Day
here
Dydd Iau, 1af
Mawrth
Thursday, Ist March
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The CLT 1120 class is invited to a St David’s
Day reception this Thursday at 5:30pm.
You have to RSVP to ukincanada@fco.gov.uk
It’s informal.
The British High Commission, 80 Elgin Street.
Remember RSVP is essential.
Those who are studying CLT 2155 and
CLT1120 (both) have permission to attend
the reception if they wish. (CLT 2155 is held
at the same time as the reception).
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Cofiwch....
Remember.....
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If you would like to come, you must RSVP by
today at the latest. Just say you will be
coming to the Welsh reception on 1st March.
ukincanada@fco.gov.uk
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A chance to meet Welsh-speakers.
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The nineth
procession will take
place in Cardiff on
1st March.
Huw Edwards presents ‘The Story of Wales: The
Makings of Wales’
http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00pk3hv
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Mae gen i gar.
Oes gynnoch chi gar?
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Does gen i ddim car
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Ymarfer tud 48
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Oes/ nac oes
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Dw i- I am (this can go at the beginning of a
sentence or at the endDw i’n oer; dw i wedi blino; Sandra dw i= I am
cold, I’m tired, I’m Sandra.
Dw i’n dysgu Cymraeg- I’m learning Welsh;
dw i’n mynd i Toronto- I’m going to Toronto.
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Mae means basically ‘is’ or ‘there is’. It
usually only goes at the beginning of a
sentence:
Mae hi’n gynnes heddiw- It’s warm today
Mae hi’n bwrw eira- It’s snowing
Mae Sandra wedi blino- Sandra’s tired.
Mae o’n dysgu Ffrangeg- he’s learning
French.
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Ydy can come at the beginning of a sentence
as a question:
Ydy hi’n bwrw glaw-Is it raining?
Ydy Dewi yn mynd i Montreal? –Is Dewi going
to Montreal?
When it stands alone, it is the answer ‘yes’ to
a question that uses ‘ydy’.
Ydy hi’n wyntog? Ydy. Is it windy? Yes.
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Ydy can also come in the middle of a
sentence when there is a bit of emphasis on
another word (eg a name, proffession,
natioality)
Cymro ydy John- John is a Welshman
Deintyddes ydy Sandra-Sandra is a dentist
Risiart ydy o- he’s Richard.
These sentences can also be questions.
Dewi ydy o? Is he Dewi?
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Oes usually occurs at the beginning of a
sentence and also means ‘is’ and ‘yes’. Often
at the beginning of a sentence it means ‘is
there...’? It cannot be followed by ‘y’ meaning
‘the’.
Oes bara yn yr oergell? Is there (any) bread in
the fridge?
Oes digon o amser? Is there enough time.
Standing alone, oes means ‘yes’ but only to a
question that uses oes.
Oes heddwch? Oes.
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When these forms are negative (ie- is not
etc), their form changes:
Mae becomes dydy (when followed by a noun
or pronoun) and also brings in another word
ddim which marks the negative, compare
French ne...pas:
Dydy hi ddim yn oer heddiw- It isn’t cold
today
Dydy John ddim yn medru siarad CymraegJohn is not able to speak Welsh
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With sentences like ‘Cymro ydy John’, the
negative is formed differently, the word ‘nid’
comes first:
Nid Cymro ydy John. (In regional Welsh, you
will find forms like ‘nage Cymro ydy John’)
Athrawes ydy Sandra? Nage, nid athrawes ydy
hi, ond gwraig fusnes.
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When mae has no noun or pronoun (hi, o, a
person’s name or the word for ‘the’ y/yr/’r)
after it, the negative is not dydy but does
dim.
Mae bara yn yr oergell- there is bread in the
fridge.
Does dim bara yn yr oergell- there isn’t any
bread in the fridge.
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Oes is used a lot in the construction in Welsh
that corresponds to the verb ‘to have’
(possession) in English, and avoir in French
(but in the construction of tenses).
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Mae gen i un ci (ddau gi)
Mae gen i un gath (ddwy gath)
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Mae gynnon ni ddwy gath
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Oes gynnoch chi ffôn symudol?
Oes/nac oes
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Faint o blant/gathod sy gynnoch chi?
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Mae gynno fo gi/gath/gar/frawd/chwaer
Mae gynni hi feic newydd/broblem/lawer o
bres.
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Mae gynnyn nhw ddau gi gwyn
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Mae gynnyn nhw dri hogyn/dair hogan
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Oes gynno fo lawer o waith cartre?
(Nac oes!)
Oes gynni hi frawd?
(Oes!)
Oes gynnyn nhw anifeiliaid?
(Nac oes)
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Being negative about it all….a variation on
does dim.
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Does gen i ddim amser sbâr.
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Does gynni hi ddim gwaith cartre heno
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Does gynno fo ddim llawer o amser
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Oes gen ti ddiddordebau (interests)?
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Oes, dw i’n hoffi ………..
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Faint o blant sy gynnoch chi?
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Tudalen 57 (pum deg saith)
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Cwestiwn ac ateb.
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Dw i (I am)
Dw i’n mynd (I am going)
Rwyt ti
Rwyt ti’n mynd
Dan ni
Dan ni’n mynd
Dach chi
Dach chi’n mynd
Maen nhw
Maen nhw’n mynd
affirmative
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Dw i ddim (I am not)
Dw i ddim yn mynd( I am
not going)
Dwyt ti ddim
Dwyt ti ddim yn mynd
Dan ni ddim
Dan ni ddim yn mynd
Dach chi ddim
Dach chi ddim yn mynd
Dydyn nhw
Dydyn nhw ddim yn mynd
negative
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Dw i (I am)
Dw i’n mynd (I am going)
Rwyt ti
Rwyt ti’n mynd
Dan ni
Dan ni’n mynd
Dach chi
Dach chi’n mynd
Maen nhw
Maen nhw’n mynd
affirmative
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Ydw i? (Am I)
Ydw i’n mynd?
Wyt ti? (Are you?)
Wyt ti’n mynd?
Dan ni? (Are we?)
Dan ni’n mynd?
Dach chi? (Are you?)
Dach chi’n mynd?
Ydyn nhw? (are they?)
Ydyn nhw’n mynd?
Question
form/Interrogative
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Mae hi’n oer
Mae hi’n rhy oer!
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Mae/mi fydd/ roedd hi’n wyntog!
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Mae /mi fydd/ roedd hi’n bwrw eira.
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Be ‘ydy’ch enw chi?
Dafydd/Mair dach chi?
O le dach chi’n dwad/dod? (yn wreiddiol)
Lle dach chi’n byw?
Be’ dach chi’n wneud?
Lle dach chi’n gweithio?
Sut dach chi?
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Pwy ydy o/hi?
Be’ydy ei enw o/ ei henw hi?
Dafydd ydy o? Mair ydy hi?
Brawd pwy ydy o? Chwaer pwy ydy hi?
Be ‘ mae o’n wneud? Be’ mae hi’n wneud?
Lle mae o’n byw? Lle mae hi’n byw?
Ydy o’n byw yn X? ydy hi’n byw yn X?
Ydy o’n/hi’n gweithio fel trydanwr?
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Dw i’n mynd i gael cinio
Lle mae hi’n mynd? Mae hi’n mynd i’r pwll
nofio.
Lle mae o’n mynd? Mae o’n mynd i’r gwely.