Grammar Toolkit What are pronouns? Grammar Toolkit A pronoun stands in place of a noun. Using pronouns means you don’t have to repeat nouns over and over again. without pronouns Saskia lost Saskia’s lunchbox. Alex said that Alex would help Saskia look for the lunchbox. with pronouns Saskia lost her lunchbox. Alex said that he would help her look for it. Grammar Toolkit Choose pronouns from the list to replace the coloured words. His They He It He Jose wants to join the school band. It The saxophone is his favourite instrument. They Jose’s friends learn instruments too. His Jose’s concert is next week! Grammar Toolkit A pronoun can be singular or plural, just like a noun. Are these pronouns singular or plural? The family watched the movie with her. singular We picked a 3D movie. plural It was a horror movie. singular Its ending was really scary. singular They hid under the cushions. plural Grammar Toolkit A pronoun has gender. There are four genders and a pronoun has the same gender as the noun it refers to. neuter common female neither male nor female either male or female she, her, hers it, its, those us, them, everyone masculine feminine male he, him, his Grammar Toolkit What are the genders of these pronouns? The cake is ready — let’s eat it! neuter because it refers to cake “I have so much homework,” said Toby. The officers got out of their car. masculine because it refers to Toby common because it refers to the officers Phoebe was lonely, so Marcus sat next to her. Anyone with a ticket can join us. feminine because it refers to Phoebe common because they refer to men and women Grammar Toolkit • A pronoun stands in place of a noun. • A pronoun can be singular or plural. It takes the gender of the noun it replaces. • In the following sentences, the pronouns are red. Martin took Maisy’s bicycle. “She will never miss it,” he said. Grammar Toolkit