Mens Agitat Molem Führungsakademie der Bundeswehr 1 Führungsakademie der Bundeswehr “Clausewitz” “Lt Gen Graf von Baudissin” 2 Führungsakademie der Bundeswehr Highest-level military training institution of the Bundeswehr 3 Mission • Training, advanced and extension training of German and foreign staff officers • Forum for the interaction with - civilian and military executive personnel - scientific institutions at home and abroad 4 Organisational Structure Major-General Lidsba Commander Staff Rear Admiral Schneider Brigadier-General Schreiner Deputy Commander Courses Division Colonel (GS) Klos Chief of Staff Faculty Division 5 Structure of Courses Division Deputy Commander / Director of Courses National General/Admiral Staff Officer Courses Training Division for the International General/Admiral Staff Officer Course European Security Course Education, Guidance, etc. Training Division Moduls Training Divisions Staff Officer Qualification Course/ Junior Staff Officer Course 6 Structure of Faculty Division Director of Faculty Faculty Divisions: Joint and Service Faculties: Conceptual Development of Instruction Division Security Policy and Strategy Joint Operations Training Planning Division Leadership and Organization Support Centre for Simulation/Training Social Sciences Army Doctrinal Division Air Force Physical Training Division Navy 13 Medical Service and Health Sciences + approx. 500 external lecturers per year 106 Military Lecturers Civilian Lecturers 7 Structure of the College Staff Chief of Staff G1 Human Resources HQ Support S2 Military Security Library S3 Org/Infra/Travelagency Barracks Administration S4 Logistics Language Service Interpreters S6 C2 Services / IT-Op 8 Officers Training Concept Navy University JMed Service Years of service Age Officer Course Air Force Officer Course Army Service Assignment Service or Special Assignment University 1 19 2 3 …. 4 5 6 25 7 …… …. 17 13 32 …. 36 9 Staff Officer Training Concept Career Officers (all military organisational areas) with: • University degree • Various assignments • Operational experience 10 Staff Officer Training Concept STAFF OFFICER QUALIFICATION COURSE Career Officers (all military organisational areas) with: 100% SOQC • University degree • Various assignments • Operational experience 11 Staff Officer Qualification Course Phase 2 1. Exam: Written Test Social Sciences Service Specific Phase Service Specific Syndicates Nations, Societies, Military 2. , 3. and 4. Oral Exam Phase 1 Capability Spectrum (Joint) Individual Leadership Skills Joint Syndicates Qualify officers to fulfill tasks as staff officers in first assignments: • in war/stability operations • in armed forces routine operations 12 Staff Officer Training Concept Career Officers (all military organisational areas) with: 100% SOQC JSOC • University degree • Various assignments 85% • Operational experience JUNIOR STAFF OFFICER COURSE 13 Staff Officer Training Concept GENERAL / ADMIRAL STAFF OFFICER COURSE, 2 Years 15% 2 Years Course Career Officers (all military organisational areas) with: 100% • University degree • Various assignments SOQC JSOC 85% • Operational experience 14 2 Years Course Nations, Society, Military Individual Leadership Skills Structures And Capabilities Joint / Combined Operations tactical, operational, strategical Service Specific Joint Syndicates To enable officers to fulfill tasks • at strategic, operational and tactical level • throughout the entire range of tasks of armed forces „Credit Points Master“ • in a national and international environment 15 Participants 2 Years Couse Belgium United Kingdom Austria United States Denmark Germany Hungary Czech Republic Estonia Switzerland Turkey Finland Spain France Greece Slovenia Italy Slovakia Portugal Bulgaria Canada Sweden Latvia Norway Poland Netherlands Lithuania 16 IV IS IO R R A R D EC W E Training Highlights 2 Years Course 22 0 10 08 Europe Strategic Analysis Studies USA Exercises Study Trips 17 Strategic Analysis Open Discussion with top-level leaders of the Bundeswehr critical, unprejudiced, independent Topic 2013 “Training” Topic 2012 “The well-educated Soldier – Who benefits” Topic 2011 „COUNTER-INSURGENCY“ Topic 2010 „Knowledge Management“ 18 Combined Joint European Exercise ISSMI - Rome ESFAS - Madrid FüAkBw - Hamburg EdG - Paris JSCSC - Shrivenham “COMBINED DESTINY” EU – Stabilization Operation ficticious scenario 19 Media Competence Training Media Competence Media Campaign Planning Crisis Communication Society and Media 20 Study Trips Trip Europe-Wide Visit of political institutions and military facilities at strategic, operational and tactical level Trip to the USA Visit of institutions of political, military and cultural importance Photo by Aaron Logan 21 Staff Officer Training Concept 2 Years Course 15% Career Officers (all military organisational areas) with: 100% • University degree • Various assignments SOQC JSOC 85% • Operational experience 5% 1 Year Course GENERAL / ADMIRAL STAFF OFFICER COURSE, 1 Year 22 1 Year Course Nations, Society, Military Individual Leadership Skills Structures And Capabilities Joint / Combined Operations tactical, operational Service Specific Syndicates To prepare officers for tasks as General/Admiral Staff Officers • throughout the entire range of tasks of armed forces • in a multinational environment To enhance the relation towards the Federal Republic of Germany • by network-building • and the use of multiplier effect 23 GASOC (1 year) Participants Nigeria Philipines Algeria Armenia Indonesia Slovakia Egypt Argentina Albania Mali Macedonia Moldova Bangladesh Russia Bosnia-Herzegovina Qatar More than 2.200 students from over 118 nations Brazil since 1962 Chile Germany Burkina Faso El Salvador China Vietnam Georgia Jordan Kazakhstan Belarus Mexico Pakistan Switzerland Senegal Serbia Kenya Republic of Korea Thailand Singapore Ukraine Uzbekistan Croatia Afghanistan Mongolia Venezuela United Arab Emirates Uruguay Tunisia 24 Foreign Officer Training Support Fellowship 25 Staff Officer Training Concept 15% 2 Years Course Career Officers (all military organisational areas) with: 100% • University degree • Various assignments SOQC JSOC 85% • Operational experience 5% 1 Year Course EUSEC EUROPEAN SECURITY 26 European Security Course Obj. Time The student • knows the fundamentals of the European and transatlantic security architecture • understands its essential historical and social dimensions and knows the tasks, the structure and the organization of NATO and the EU Duration: 4 weeks Number of courses per year: 1 Run Maximum number of students per course run: 50 27 Staff Officer Training Concept 15% 2 Years Course Career Officers (all military organisational areas) with: 100% • University degree • Various assignments SOQC JSOC RANGE OF MODULES „Lifelong Learning“ 85% • Operational experience 5% 1 Year Course EUSEC 28 Modules Obj. Preparation to fulfill tasks • in their current and future assignments Offering • flexible content • short modules • modules meeting individual interests • in order to develop further qualifications Time Duration: 1 – 3 weeks Number of types of modules: 68 Number of passes per year: 109 Run Maximum number of students per module run: 20 Plan „Credit Points“ 29 Types of Modules 2013 Nations, Societies and the Military 68 Modules 15 Modules Capabilities and Structures of Armed Forces 3 Modules Individual Leadership and Management Competence 14 Modules Bundeswehr Routine Operations 11 Modules 109 passes in 2013 Command/Control and Employment of Armed Forces 25 Modules 30 United Nations Staff Officers Course + national & international staff officers, + civil servants as well as civilian employees of the department of the Federal Minister of Defense and + other departments which are involved in operations abroad on a cross-sectional basis + Peace Support/Peace-Keeping Operations 31 International Higher Command Seminar German Capstone Course (GCC) 2012 2012 GCC : - visits to selected federal ministeries in Berlin, - visit to the EU and NATO in Brussels - visit to the German Embassy in Vienna, - visit to Moscow and New Delhi - visits to selected federal ministries in Berlin, - Washington with visits to e.g. Department of - visit to the EU and NATO in Brussels State, Capitol, Pentagon and National Defense - visit to SHAPE in Mons, University - visit to the United States including visits to the UN and the Pentagon. - Planned visits 2013: CHINA, INDIA, PAKISTAN, SINGAPORE 32 Challenges of the 21st century Piracy Climate change Education Poverty Migration Cyber Failed/ Failing States Energy Competition Technology Water Globalization ? Demography Religious Fundamentalism ? Resources Desertification Terrorism 33 33 Main Emphasis SECURITY POLITICS FUTURE WARS STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION ... PERSONNEL DEVELOPMENT CYBERWAR COIN NETWORKED SECURITY MISSIONS 34 The Interagency Approach Department of Interior NGOs Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development Federal Foreign Office Bundeswehr Education Management Centre Federal Academy for Security Politics and others ... 35 Strategic Community Strategic Dialogue Hamburg Discourse DialoguePlatform 36 Guest Lectures and Panel Discussions Svein Efjestad DirGen Department of Security Policy Norway Gen Khalid Shameen Wynne, Ni (M) ChoD Pakistan Wolfgang Ischinger German Ambassador Gerhard Schröder German Chancellor ret. Col (GS) Serschantow General Staff Academy Russia Dr. Anthony H. Cordesmann Center for Strategic & International Studies Dr. Artis Pabriks Minister of Defence Latvia Gen Thierry Cambournac General Inspector French Armed Forces 37 Visits Delegation of the Royal Jordanian Defence College LtGen Jurij Tutschkow Commandant General Staff Academy Russia Delegation China under lead of Deputy ChoD Delegation of the General Staff College Royal Thai Army accompanied by the Crown Prince of Thailand Delegation of the Nigerian General/Admiral Staff Officer Course Delegation of the National Defence University Pakistan 38 Reorientation of Instruction - excerpt - 39 Reorientation of Instruction Course Architecture Leadership Skills • in-depth study of fundamentals (from SOBC) • strategy and strategy development Employment of Armed Forces • joint • comprehensive • complementary focus on fundamentals of primary staff functions where necessary • joint exercises Practice Orientation Policy and Strategy Method Orientation • in-depth study of fundamentals (from SOBC) • constructive crisis management (Areas of Competence) Society and Armed Forces Modular Consolidation • leadership skills at staff officer level • in-depth study of national/international staff work • planning competence 40 Reorganisation of the Training Concept GASOC (2 years) Servicespecific training SOQC (10-15 days) Further/advanced training modules (voluntary) JSOC GASOC (1 year) Present: Future: Servicespecific training Servicespecific training SOBC* will be abandoned will be changed unchanged new/changed * Staff Officer Basic Course not decided yet GASOC Mandatory modules Mandatory module MAJ/LTC COL Modules advanced/continuing training (concentration) GASOC (1 year) 41 Kindergarten at the Akademie Children of course participants and the surrounding area in Blankenese 42 43 Permanent Staff 76 ( ) Civilian Personnel * 179 Officers 69 Rank and File 70 NCO Total: 394 (students excluded) * ( ) 30 civil servants und 46 employees 44 Staff Officer Qualification Course Obj. Time Qualify officers to fulfill tasks as staff officers in first assignments: • in war/stability operations • in armed forces routine operations Duration: 47 training days Number of courses per year: 3 Run Maximum number of students per course run: 200 45 Junior Staff Officer Course Obj. Time Qualify officers to fulfill tasks as staff officers in operations and in routine operations • at command authorities • at national headquarters at the tactical level of command • in agencies Duration: 15 training days Number of courses per year: 3 Run Maximum number of students per course run: 120 46 2 Years Course Obj. Time Preparation to fulfill tasks • at strategic, operational and tactical level • throughout the entire range of tasks of armed forces • in the national and international environment Duration: 2 years Number of courses per year: 1 Run Maximum number of students per course run: 120 47 Fundamental Concept Developments of Society Fundamental structures and Problems of International Relations Leadership and Management Competence Strategic Concept Analysis of the Future and Resulting Strategic Approaches Capabilities and Structures of Armed Forces Strategic Level of the Armed Forces Operational Level Tactical Level of the Armed Forces 48 General/Admiral Staff Officer Course, 1 Year Obj. Time The foreign student • knows the tasks, the structure and the organization of the Bundeswehr • knows the German doctrine • knows the foreign and security policy of the Federal Republic of Germany • is prepared for assignments in an integrated environment Duration: 10 months „Trips“ Number of courses per year: 1 Run Maximum number of students per course run: 80 49 GASOC, 1 Year 50 Balance - 2012 „Mens agitat molem“ 82 Number of courses 112 Number of passes 2807 German students 193 International students 41 Nations 51 Reorientation of Instruction NGASOC Rough Planning – New Content - Command and Control/Management Methods strategic methods, strategy development, future development analysis, … - Strategic Communication - German Foreign and Defence Policy development/economic policy, inter-ministerial concept development - Strategic and Operational Thinking war and causes and origins of war, comparative assessment of strategies - Defence and Armaments Policy - Personnel Development - Procurement/Armament/Utilisation - Planning/Control/Processes/Budget - Conception - Operational Law - Interagency exercise 52 Reorientation of Instruction Modular Advanced and Continuing Training Individual Leadership Competence Areas of Competence Strategic Discourse Reservist Training - courses offered to officers/staff officers who have passed the SOBC - certification in accordance with legal provisions regarding vocational training - conversion of modules of continuing education into mandatory modules - mandatory modules after Staff Officer Basic Course (SOBC) - new mandatory OF-5 module 53 NGASOC – Rough Planning - Core Elements - Core elements of NGASOC further development: • new or adapted course content • practice orientation as a result of the methods applied • focus on areas of competence • new approach to the study phase (working title “strategic analyses”) • service-specific instruction not represented anymore 54 Method Orientation - confident application of procedures and methods - use of methods as a prerequisite for practice orientation: teaching of facts with the application of methods by course participants. … COPD PMESII Targeting SWOT-analysis Case Study Simultaneous Engineering ABC Analysis Risk Analysis/Management Synchronisation Matrix Analysis of Core Competencies Analysis of Interdependencies “Decision Tree” Technique Wargaming CD&E Operations Research Controlling Knowledge Development Estimate of the Situation 55 Reorganisation of Instruction Summary Future: NGASOC (12 months) Servicespecific training SOBC* Mandatory modules Mandatory module MAJ/LTC (max. 10 days) COL (max. 20 days) (approx. 47 days) Modules advanced/continuing training (concentration) (max. 40 days at FüAkBw) IGASOC (12 months) *Staff Officer Basic Course NGASOC Course Architecture Strategic Level Operational Level Policy/Operations Strategy Concept/Planning Command & Control of Armed Forces Personnel Law Budget/Controlling Armament/Equipment/IT Infrastructure/ Environmental Protection Component Command Operational Planning Multinationality NATO/EU Joint EX CJEX Areas of Competence Specialisation Strat. Analysis* Specialty Level * New concept of study phase Basic Knowledge Enhancement Practice approx. 32 weeks Basic Knowledge Enhancement Practice approx. 26 weeks Basic Knowledge Enhancement approx. 8 weeks 57 Reorientation of Instruction Senior Command and Control Module (SCCM) Senior Command and Control Module (SCCM): - mandatory module prior to first OF-5 assignment - joint approach - maximum of four training weeks - thematic focus: • policy and strategy • conception/planning • individual leadership competence • action-orientation through application of methods 58