STEM DEFINED: UNDERSTANDING THE IMPLICATIONS OF STEM CLASSIFICATIONS SYSTEMS Mary Moore and Tracie Sapp AIR, Long Beach, California May 2013 DISCUSSION TOPICS Introduction to UGA Campus STEM Initiatives STEM Classification Systems Enrollment & Degrees in STEM Next Steps Lessons Learned UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA Located in Athens, Georgia Flagship institution of University System of Georgia Land Grant/Sea Grant institution Facilities Over 14 million sf of assignable space UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA, CONT’D Enrollment Undergraduate: 26,259 Graduate/Professional: 8,260 FTE: 33,119 Degrees Conferred: 9,542 Faculty 1,735 full-time professorial faculty UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA, CON’D 17 academic schools/colleges College of Engineering, July 2012 Medical Partnership with Georgia Regents University, 2009 College of Public Health, July 2008 Odum School of Ecology, July, 2007 UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA, CONT’D Academic Degree Programs 25 Bachelor degrees in 141 major fields 33 Master degrees in 113 major fields 1 Ed. Specialist degree in 18 major fields 4 Doctoral degrees in 89 major fields 3 Professional degrees in Law, Vet Med, & Pharmacy UGA STEM INITIATIVES Complete College America Consortium for Student Retention Data Exchange (CSRDE) Race to the Top Complete College Georgia Peach State Louis Stokes Alliance for Minority Participation (PSLSAMP) UGA STEM INITIATIVES CONT’D 2020 UGA Strategic Plan University System of Georgia STEM Initiative Office of STEM Education Division of Biological Sciences, Howard Hughes Institute (HHI) Grant Application STEM CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS Department of Homeland Security, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (DHS-ICE) National Science Foundation (NSFLSAMP) National Center for Educational Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (NCES-IPEDS) STEM CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS CONT’D Dept. of Homeland Security, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (DHS-ICE) Contains 422 programs (6-digit) in 22 disciplines Broadest definition – revised/expanded in 2012 Includes programs in Agriculture, Nat. Resources, Communications, Education & Psychology International STEM graduates may remain additional 17 mo. optional practical training (OPT) STEM CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS CONT’D National Science Foundation (NSFLSAMP) Definition used in PSLSAMP Contains 224 programs (6-digit CIP) in 12 disciplines Includes Agriculture and Natural Resources Does not include Health Professions and Related Programs Broader definition than IPEDS STEM CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS CONT’D National Center for Educational Statistics (NCES-IPEDS) Provides extensive benchmarking opportunities Contains 242 programs (6-digit CIP) in 10 disciplines Narrowest definitions considered STEM CROSSWALK STEM DEFINITIONS BY CIP FAMILY CIP 2010 Family Code 01 03 04 09 10 11 13 14 15 19 26 27 28 29 30 40 41 42 43 45 49 51 52 CIP Title Agriculture, Agricultural Operations, and Related Sciences Natural Resources and Conservation Architecture and Related Services Communications, Journalism, and Related Programs Communications Technologies / Technicians and Support Services Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services Education Engineering Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields Family and Consumer Sciences / Human Sciences Biological and Biomedical Sciences Mathematics and Statistics Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art. Military Technologies and Applied Sciences Multi / Interdisciplinary Studies Physical Sciences Science Technologies / Technicians Psychology Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Srvcs Social Sciences Transportation and Materials Moving Health Professions and Related Programs Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services DHS-ICE NSFLSAMP NCESIPEDS STEM DEFINITIONS BY CIP FAMILY CIP 2010 Family Code 01 03 04 09 10 11 13 14 15 19 26 27 28 29 30 40 41 42 43 45 49 51 52 CIP Title Agriculture, Agricultural Operations, and Related Sciences Natural Resources and Conservation Architecture and Related Services Communications, Journalism, and Related Programs Communications Technologies / Technicians and Support Services Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services Education Engineering Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields Family and Consumer Sciences / Human Sciences Biological and Biomedical Sciences Mathematics and Statistics Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art. Military Technologies and Applied Sciences Multi / Interdisciplinary Studies Physical Sciences Science Technologies / Technicians Psychology Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Srvcs Social Sciences Transportation and Materials Moving Health Professions and Related Programs Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services NSFLSAMP UGA UGA NCESIPEDS UGA UGA UGA UGA UGA UGA UGA UGA UGA UGA UGA UGA UGA UGA UGA UGA DHS-ICE UGA UGA UGA UGA UGA UGA UGA UGA UGA STEM DEFINITIONS BY CIP FAMILY CIP 2010 Family Code 01 03 04 09 10 11 13 14 15 19 26 27 28 29 30 40 41 42 43 45 49 51 52 CIP Title Agriculture, Agricultural Operations, and Related Sciences Natural Resources and Conservation Architecture and Related Services Communications, Journalism, and Related Programs Communications Technologies / Technicians and Support Services Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services Education Engineering Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields Family and Consumer Sciences / Human Sciences Biological and Biomedical Sciences Mathematics and Statistics Military Science, Leadership and Operational Art. Military Technologies and Applied Sciences Multi / Interdisciplinary Studies Physical Sciences Science Technologies / Technicians Psychology Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Srvcs Social Sciences Transportation and Materials Moving Health Professions and Related Programs Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services DHS-ICE 8 / 23 3/9 NSFLSAMP 6 / 16 5 / 21 NCESIPEDS 1/1 3 / 26 2/3 8 / 53 2/7 3 / 18 9 / 47 7 / 38 14 / 89 3 / 17 1/4 12 / 60 3 / 17 12 / 69 3/9 3 / 13 6 / 43 2/8 6 / 37 4 / 32 1 / 10 5 / 20 1/3 NUMBER AND % OF STEM MAJORS BY DEGREE LEVEL Number and % of STEM Majors as defined by: Degree Level Total # Majors (UGA) Dept. of National Science Homeland Foundation (NSFSecurity (DHS-ICE) LSAMP) National Center for Ed. Stat. (NCESIPEDS) Bachelor’s 141 41 29.1% 41 29.1% 23 16.3% Master’s* 131 39 29.1% 31 23.7% 24 18.3% Doctoral 89 38 42.7% 28 31.5% 21 23.6% * Includes Educational Specialist Degree ENROLLMENT IN STEM Fall Enrollment 13 Fall terms (2000 – 2012) Degree Level Bachelor’s Degree Master’s Degree (including Educational Specialist) Doctoral Degree (PhD, DMA, DrPH, EDD) STEM vs. Non-STEM Designate as STEM or Non-STEM in each of three definitions (DHS-ICE, NSF-LSAMP, NCES-IPEDS) BACHELOR’S ENROLLMENT IN STEM (%) 40 % Enrollment in STEM Major 35 30 28.0 27.0 25 20 15 10 18.6 19.5 15.4 DHS-ICE 10.9 5 NSF-LSAMP NCES-IPEDS 0 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Year BACHELOR’S ENROLLMENT IN STEM (%) AND BACHELOR’S ENROLLMENT Bachelor’s Enrollment STEM Enrollment (%) 40 26,500 35 26,000 30 25,500 25 25,000 20 24,500 15 24,000 10 DHS-ICE NSF-LSAMP 5 23,500 23,000 NCES-IPEDS 22,500 0 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Year 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Year MASTER’S ENROLLMENT IN STEM (%) 40 DHS-ICE % Enrollment in STEM Major 35 NSF-LSAMP 30 25 NCES-IPEDS 20.9 20 15 18.0 17.4 14.5 10 5 10.4 8.7 0 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Year MASTER’S ENROLLMENT IN STEM (%) AND MASTER’S ENROLLMENT Master’s Enrollment Stem Enrollment (%) 40 4,000 DHS-ICE 35 NCES-IPEDS 30 25 3,000 2,500 20.9 20 15 3,500 NSF-LSAMP 18.0 2,000 1,500 17.4 14.5 10 10.4 8.7 5 1,000 500 0 0 2000 2002 2004 2006 Year 2008 2010 2012 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Year DOCTORAL ENROLLMENT IN STEM (%) 40 36.7 % Enrollment in STEM Major 35 30 29.0 25 27.9 20 23.2 29.3 27.7 15 DHS-ICE 10 NSF-LSAMP 5 NCES-IPEDS 0 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Year DOCTORAL ENROLLMENT IN STEM (%) AND DOCTORAL ENROLLMENT Doctoral Enrollment STEM Enrollment (%) 40 36.7 35 30 4,000 3,500 29.0 25 27.9 20 23.2 29.3 27.7 3,000 2,500 2,000 DHS-ICE 15 NSF-LSAMP 10 NCES-IPEDS 1,500 1,000 5 500 0 0 2000 2002 2004 2006 Year 2008 2010 2012 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Year DEGREES CONFERRED IN STEM Degrees Conferred 13 Fiscal Years (2000 – 2012) Degree Level Bachelor’s Degree Master’s Degree (including Educational Specialist) Doctoral Degree (PhD, DMA, DrPH, EDD) STEM vs. Non-STEM Designate as STEM or Non-STEM in each of three definitions (DHS-ICE, NSF-LSAMP, NCES-IPEDS) BACHELOR’S DEGREES CONFERRED IN STEM (%) 40 % of degrees in STEM Major 35 30 25 20 16.7 17.9 15 10 5 18.1 DHS-ICE 13.9 9.5 11.5 NSF-LSAMP NCES-IPEDS 0 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Year MASTER’S DEGREES CONFERRED IN STEM (%) 40 % of degrees in STEM Major 35 DHS-ICE 30 NSF-LSAMP 25 NCES-IPEDS 20 15 10 5 13.1 13.4 10.1 5.8 10.5 5.6 0 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Year DOCTORAL DEGREES CONFERRED IN STEM (%) 40 35.8 % of degrees in STEM Major 35 30 27.8 25 24.1 23.0 20 15 25.8 19.6 DHS-ICE 10 NSF-LSAMP 5 NCES-IPEDS 0 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Year NEXT STEPS Evaluate additional subjects Student Retention Space management Classroom/Class Lab utilization Square footage Faculty Salaries Attrition Facilitate Campus Discussion LESSONS LEARNED Peer comparisons are currently limited to IPEDS only. Gained an understanding of why IPEDS definition is not a “good fit” for UGA. Recognized the impact on the institution and state when using limited IPEDS definition. LESSONS LEARNED CONT’D Campus-wide and perhaps systemwide discussion greatly needed. Institutional initiatives will benefit from a comprehensive and cohesive approach to defining STEM. Consider ways to influence changes in STEM system definitions. SOURCES AND CONTACT INFORMATION STEM Definition Sources: DHS: http://www.ice.gov/doclib/sevis/pdf/stem -list.pdf NSF: https://www.lsamp.org/help/help_stem_cip_2010.cfm IPEDS: http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2011226 Mary Moore, mmoore10@uga.edu Tracie Sapp, tsapp@uga.edu http://www.oir.uga.edu/oirpres.html Office of Institutional Research, UGA, 706.425.3183