Loan Counseling - Dabney S. Lancaster Community College

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2014-2015

https://studentaid.ed.gov/types

/loans/subsidized-unsubsidized

Direct Loan

Federal money lent to students to help cover the cost of higher education. It is a type of financial aid that will eventually need to be repaid.

https://studentaid.ed.gov/types

Use of Your Loan Money

You may use your loan money only to pay for authorized educational expenses at the school that certified your loan eligibility.

Authorized educational expenses include:

Tuition

Books

Supplies

Transportation

Computer Expenses

Loan Fees

If you have any extra money left over after paying for educational expenses, deposit the money into a savings account or make interest payments.

Borrow Wisely

Page 21

Never borrow more than you can afford to repay

Apply for as many scholarships as possible and accept grants

(Money that does not have to be paid back.)

Maximize your income and minimize your expenses

Decline loans if you do not need them

Strategize – consider major/goals

Pages 2-3

Accrue

The accumulation of interest on an unpaid loan over time.

Capitalization

The process of adding interest that has been accrued to the principal amount of the loan.

You Must Repay

Your Loans

Pages 13-15

You must repay the full amount of your loans with interest

 even if:

You do not complete your program of study.

You cannot find employment.

If you do not pay the interest as it is charged on either type of loan, direct loans will capitalize on the unpaid principal amount of your loan.

This can substantially increase the total amount you repay over the life of your loan.

Pages 2-3

Grace Period

A six month period that begins the day after you graduate from your program or drop below 6 credits. This time should be used to prepare for repayment of your loan(s).

Page1 of Loan Request Form

FAFSA

•www.fafsa.gov

•DSLCC Priority

Deadline is March 1

Verification

•If selected, do as soon as possible

Loan Request

Form

•www.dslcc.edu

Master Promissory

Note (MPN)

•www.studentloans.gov

Entrance

Counseling

•www.studentloans.gov

In-Person

Counseling/Group

Session

www.studentloans.gov

Keep Your Loan Papers

Keep copies of all your loan papers in a safe place.

Many people will keep with their tax records.

Page 3

Master Promissory Note (MPN)

The MPN is a legal document you sign promising to repay your loan(s) and all accrued interest.

The MPN is found online at https://studentloans.gov

The MPN needs to be completed each aid year.

Completed MPNs are available online for up to 10 years.

There is one MPN for Subsidized Loans and

Unsubsidized Loans and a separate MPN for

Direct PLUS Loans (for parent who is taking out a loan for a student).

Page 7

Half-Time

Enrollment

You must be enrolled and actively attending 6 credit hours (half time) or more to receive a Direct Loan.

This applies to summer loans too.

You do not have to enroll part-time in the summer in order to defer loan repayment

IF you plan to come back and enroll at least part-time in the fall.

Direct Plus

• Parents take out for students

• Parents repay

Subsidized

• Students take out for themselves

• Students repay

Page 4

Unsubsidized

• Students take out for themselves

• Students repay

Pages 2-3

Lender

The financial institution which provides loans (Dept. of Ed).

Pages 4-5

Subsidized Loan

Based on financial need

Must be enrolled and actively attending 6 or more credit hours

(at least half time)

Interest will not accrue, and you do not have to make payments if enrolled at least half time.

No credit check required

6-month grace period after you drop below half time

(no payment/interest does not accrue)

Interest Rate of 4.66%*

* http://studentaid.gov

Pages 8-11

Subsidized Direct Loan Limits

Limits Direct Subsidized Loan eligibility for first-time borrowers* effective July 1, 2013.

First-time borrowers* are no longer eligible for

Direct Subsidized Loans once the borrower has received sub loans for a period of 150% of the length of the program of study

Maximum Eligibility Period examples:

1-yr cert. = 1.5 yrs of sub loan eligibility

2-yr degree = 3 yrs of sub loan eligibility

4-yr degree = 6 yrs of sub loan eligibility

*also includes borrowers who have paid off previous loans

Pages 8-11

Subsidized Direct Loan

Limits

…(continued)

Loss of Interest Subsidy

▪ The student who is subject to the 150% limit can lose interest subsidy on all outstanding subsidized loans if:

There is no remaining eligibility period;

The student did not complete the program; and

The student continues enrollment.

▪ A loan which loses its subsidy is still a subsidized loan.

▪ A student may at some later point regain sub eligibility (e.g. by enrolling in a longer program), but a lost subsidy on a prior loan can never be regained.

Pages 8-11

Subsidized Direct Loan

Limits

…(continued)

If subsidized eligibility is lost, the borrower is still eligible for Direct Unsubsidized loans.

If a student moves from a longer program of study (e.g. 2 yr. degree such as

General Studies) to a shorter program of study (e.g. 1 yr. cert. such as Advanced

Healthcare), a loss of subsidy can occur.

Maximum

Eligibility

Period

All

Subsidized

Usage

Periods

Remaining

Eligibility

Period

Pages 8-11

Subsidized Direct Loan

Limits

…(continued)

E.g. – Jane Doe has completed 1 year of classes and is enrolled in General Studies. She took out a Subsidized

Direct loan. She decides to be an LPN instead.

1.5 yrs. of sub loan eligibility

(to complete

1 yr. cert.)

1 yr. of subsidy used

(time from

General

Studies)

.5 yr.

Subsidy

Remaining

Jane has one semester to complete the LPN Program before losing her subsidy.

Pages 4-5

Unsubsidized Loan

Not based on financial need

Must be enrolled and actively attending 6 or more credit hours

(at least half time)

Interest accrues at all times

No payments are required while enrolled half time

No credit check required

6-month grace period after you drop below half time

(no payment/interest does accrue)

Interest Rate of 4.66%*

* http://studentaid.gov

Pages 4-5

Direct Parent Plus Loans

For parents of dependent students

Student must be enrolled and actively attending 6 or more credits (at least half time)

Credit check required; if you have bad credit or no credit history, you can obtain a cosigner

If parent denied, student will receive independent loan amount

Interest accrues at all times

Repayment begins 60 days after the final loan is disbursed, but you may defer repayment while enrolled in at least 6 credit hours

Interest Rate of 7.21%

Student apply for subsidized or unsubsidized loan first

Page 5

Factors Affecting Loan

Amounts

The actual loan amount you are eligible to receive is determined by various factors such as:

Cost of attendance

Dependency status

Academic level

Expected Family Contribution (EFC)

Your remaining eligibility under the annual and aggregate loan limits

Page 6

Annual Loan Limits

Annual Loan Limits for Direct Subsidized & Direct Unsubsidized

Loans

Dependent

Students

(Except for students whose parents cannot borrow

PLUS loans)

Independent

Students

(And dependent students whose parents cannot borrow PLUS loans)

Freshman in program of study

$5,500

Sophomore in program of study

$6,500

$9,500

$10,500

www.dslcc.edu

6.

7.

4.

5.

1.

2.

3.

How to Verify/View Your Loan

Amount(s)

Go to www.dslcc.edu

.

Click “Blackboard.”

Log in.

Click “Student Information System.”

Click “Student Center.”

Click “Financial Aid.”

Click “2015.”

Pages 2-3

Disbursement

The process of crediting your loan to your account to pay off any school charges.

Page 3 and MPN

Loan Fees

The government charges a loan fee (also called an origination fee) on all loans.

The loan fee is a percentage of the amount you receive and is subtracted from each loan disbursement.

(Usually a small amount)

The specific loan fee that you are charged will be included in a disclosure statement after the first disbursement of your loan.

Page 8

How Your Loans Will be

Disbursed

You are able to receive half of your loan eligibility in the fall and the other half in the spring.

(If you don’t use all of your loan eligibility, you can use it in the summer semester. It works the same as the Pell Grant.)

Once the loan is disbursed, it pays for tuition, books etc., FIRST . Then, if there is any money left over, it will be sent to you in the form of a refund check.

If you get a refund for a subsidized loan AND a refund for an unsubsidized loan, they may be sent as separate checks.

You will receive an email when your loan is disbursed.

http://www.dslcc.edu/studentservi ces/financialaid/disbursement.shtm

How to View Disbursement

Dates

Go to www.dslcc.edu

.

Hover over “Quick

Links.”

Click “Financial Aid.”

Click “Disbursement

Dates for Financial

Aid.”

Pages 2-3

Refund Check

The remaining balance after school charges have been applied (Tuition, Books, etc.).

Not everyone will get a refund check.

Late classes = Late refund check

http://www.dslcc.edu/studentservi ces/financialaid/disbursement.shtm

Refund Check Timeframe

Hint, hint… This doesn’t just happen with loans.

This happens with all other types of financial aid.

Richmond & USPS

(7-14 Business Days)

-Mails refund checks.

-Will post to

“Account Inquiry” at this point.

Financial Aid (1-5

Business Days)

Business Office (1-2

Business Days)

-Applies funds to college account to pay for your charges.

-Forwards your information to

Richmond.

-Verifies your award(s)

-Verifies your attendance

-Verifies level of enrollment

-Forwards your information to the college’s Business Office

www.dslcc.edu

How To Check Your Refund

Status

Log Into Student

Information System (SIS)

Go to www.dslcc.edu

.

Click “Blackboard.”

Click “SIS.”

Click “Student

Center.”

Click “Account

Inquiry.”

Please Note:

Refund checks will not post until they have been disbursed and processed by the

Business Office.

Once the funds post, your refund check should arrive within 7-

14 business days.

Make sure your address is up to date in

SIS – this is the address that your check would be mailed to.

http://www.dslcc.edu/studentservi ces/financialaid/dslcc_policy.shtml

Return to Title IV (R2T4)

If a student leaves the institution before completing a term, the financial aid office recalculates eligibility for Title IV funds.

Recalculation is based on the percentage of aid earned.

Student may need to return loan money if he/she withdraws or stops attending.

Page 6

Aggregate Loan

Limits

Aggregate Loan Limits for

Direct Subsidized Loans & Unsubsidized Loans

Dependent Undergraduate

(except for students whose parents cannot borrow PLUS loans)

$31,000

Independent Undergraduate

(and for dependent students whose parents cannot borrow PLUS loans)

$57,500

Page 19

Changes You Must Report

It is your responsibility to contact your Direct

Loan servicer if you:

Stop attending school or drop below half-time enrollment

Graduate

Fail to enroll at least half-time for the loan period certified by your school

Transfer to another school

Change your name, address, phone number or email address

Page 7

If You Drop Below Half-Time

Enrollment

The six-month grace period will begin.

Talk to the servicer if you go into repayment.

Complete Exit Counseling

( www.studentloans.gov

or www.nslds.ed.gov

)

Pages 2-3

Servicer

A company that handles the billing and other services on your federal student loan.

Pages 13-17

Repayment

Yes! You must repay the full amount of each Direct Loan you receive, plus interest.

Your Direct Loan servicer will notify you of the date your first payment is due and send you statements telling you how much interest has accrued on your loans and your options for paying that interest.

The repayment period for each Direct PLUS Loan that you receive begins 60 days after the final loan disbursement is made. There is no grace period for Direct PLUS Loans. However, repayment may be deferred if you, the parent, or the student is enrolled at least half time.

You must make payments on your loan even if you do not receive a bill or repayment notice.

You may prepay all or any part of the unpaid balance on your loans at any time.

Page 26

Consolidation

Applies to multiple federal education loans

Simplifies repayment (one monthly payment)

Check out the advantages and disadvantages

To learn more, visit http://loanconsolidation.ed.gov

Page 14 & 16

Standard

Repayment Plan

Fixed monthly payments

Loan must be paid in full within

10 years from the date the loans entered repayment

(not including periods of deferment or forbearance)

Payments must be at least $50 a month and will be more, if necessary, to repay the loans in the required time period

Contact your loan servicer for options about changing your repayment plan

Page 18

Interest Rate Reduction for

Automatic Withdrawal of

Payments

Your bank will automatically deduct your monthly payment from your checking/savings account and send it to your loan servicer.

If you opt in for Automatic Withdrawals, it ensures that your payments will be made on time and you will receive an interest rate reduction of 0.25%.

Your Direct Loan servicer will include information about the Automatic Withdrawal option in your first bill.

Page 15

Page 18

Up-Front Interest Rebate

You may receive an up-front interest rebate on your loan.

The rebate is equal to a percentage of the loan amount that you borrow.

In order to receive the rebate, you must make all of your first 12 required monthly payments on time.

Pages 2-3

Deferment

The postponement of a payment of a loan, during which interest does not accrue.

Forbearance

The ability to stop making payments or reduce your monthly payment for up to 12 months. Interest will continue to accrue on your subsidized and unsubsidized loans.

Page 19

Trouble Making Payments

Contact your Direct Loan Servicer ASAP to discuss options, such as:

Changing repayment plans

Deferment

Forbearance

Pages 19-20

Trouble Making

Payments…

( continued )

If your monthly payment is not received:

Your loan becomes delinquent

Late fees may be added

Delinquency will be reported to one or more national consumer agencies (credit bureaus)

If you stop making payments and don’t get a deferment or forbearance, your loan will go

into default, which has serious consequences.

Pages 19-20

Consequences If You Default

Default occurs when you are 270 days past due (delinquent) in making a payment on your loan(s). The consequences of default can be severe.

 The entire unpaid balance of your loan and accrued interest becomes due and payable immediately.

 You lose eligibility for deferment.

 You lose eligibility for additional federal student financial aid.

 Your account is assigned to a collection agency.

 The default will be reported as delinquent to credit bureaus, ultimately damaging your credit rating.

Pages 19-20

Consequences If You

Default

…(Continued)

The federal government can take all or part of your federal tax refund.

Late fees, additional interest, court costs, collection fees, attorney’s fees, and other costs incurred in collecting your loan will increase your loan debt.

Your employer (at the request of the federal government) can garnish part of your wages and send them to the federal government.

The federal government can take legal action against you.

Pages 27-28

Conditions for

Cancelling All or Part of

Your Loan

Teacher Loan Forgiveness

Teach in a low-income school district

Public Service Loan Forgiveness

Employed in certain public service jobs

School-related discharges

In certain cases, you may be able to have all or part of your loan cancelled because:

Your school closed before you completed your program.

Identity theft

You withdrew from school but the school didn’t pay a refund that it owed

Pages 27-28

Conditions for Cancelling

All or Part of Your

Loan

…Continued

Disability, bankruptcy, or death-related discharges

Totally and permanently disabled

Bankruptcy (if repaying the loan causes undue hardship)

Documentation of your death

Page 31

National Student Loan

Data System

You can find information about all of your

Direct Loans by accessing the

Department’s National Student Loan Data

System at www.nslds.ed.gov

or by calling

1-800-999-8219.

You will need your Federal Student Aid PIN to access NSLDS.

Page 29

Borrower’s Rights and

Responsibilities

If you have questions about the borrower’s rights and responsibilities or the terms and conditions of your loan(s), you may contact Applicant Services.

U.S. Department of Education

Attn: COD Applicant Services

P.O. Box 9002

Niagara Falls, NY 14302

1-800-557-7394

Email: codsupport@acs-inc.com

www.dslcc.edu

How to Check Your Student

Email

3.

4.

1.

2.

Go to www.dslcc.edu

Click “Blackboard.”

Log in.

Click your email address (ends with

@email.vccs.edu)

Be sure to check constantly!!!

finaid@dslcc.edu

Picture References

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Page 2 http://cdn.meme.li/instances/300x300/32778948.jpg

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Page 6 http://ct.fra.bz/ol/fz/sw/i49/5/3/14/fbz_819c080bf49255f94bc1d31deaabc551.jpg

Page 7 http://d3fhkv6xpescls.cloudfront.net/blog/wpcontent/uploads/2012/07/preparation.jpg

Page 9 http://file.answcdn.com/answcld/image/upload/h_320,c_fill,g_face,q_60,f_jpg/v1/tk/view/answimages/9/8/6/3/a/7/9863a758/a11b1a082fa6552998bd55b212c2dbcd023cc437.jpg

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Page 36 http://memeshappen.com/media/created/iej6ve.jpg

Page 37 http://www.nelnet.com/uploadedImages/Home_Content/Managing_Your_Student_Loans/l oan-consolidation.png

Page 38 https://www.tuition.io/student-loan-help/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/affordablerepayment-plans-for-federal-student-loans.jpg

Page 42 http://www.finaid.umich.edu/Portals/0/images/repaymentgraphic.jpg

Page 44 https://www.tuition.io/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/bigstock-Credit-Scrore-

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